The Buried Mirror

The Buried Mirror

Author: Carlos Fuentes

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9780395924990

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An exploration of Spanish culture in Spain and the Americas traces the social, political, and economic forces that created that culture.


Great Cruelties Have Been Reported

Great Cruelties Have Been Reported

Author: Richard Flint

Publisher: University of New Mexico Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 672

ISBN-13: 0826353266

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Originally published: Great cruelties have been reported: the 1544 investigation of the Coronado Expedition / Richard Flint. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 2002.


Topsy-turvy 1585

Topsy-turvy 1585

Author: Robin D. Gill

Publisher: Paraverse Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 740

ISBN-13: 0974261815

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In 1585, Luis Frois, a 53 year old Jesuit who spent all of his adult life in Japan listed 611(!) ways Europeans and Japanese were contrary (completely opposite) to one another. Robin D. Gill, a 53 year old writer who spent most of his adulthood in Japan, translates these topsy-turvy claims - we sniff the top of our melons to see if they are ripe / they sniff the bottom of theirs (10% of the book), examines their validity (20% of the book), and plays with them (70% of the book). Readers with the intellectual horsepower to enjoy ideas will be grateful for pages discussing things like the significance of black and white clothing or large eyes vs. small ones, while others with a ken to collect quirky facts will be delighted to find, say, that the women in Kyoto were known to urinate standing up, or Japanese horses had their stale gathered by long-handled ladles, etc., and serious students of history and comparative culture will gain a better understanding of the nature of radical difference (exotic, by definition) and its relationship with the farsighted policy of accommodation pioneered by Valignano in the Far East.


The First European Description of Japan, 1585

The First European Description of Japan, 1585

Author: Luis Frois SJ

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-03-14

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1317917812

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In 1585, at the height of Jesuit missionary activity in Japan, which was begun by Francis Xavier in 1549, Luis Frois, a long-time missionary in Japan, drafted the earliest systematic comparison of Western and Japanese cultures. This book constitutes the first critical English-language edition of the 1585 work, the original of which was discovered in the Royal Academy of History in Madrid after the Second World War. The book provides a translation of the text, which is not a continuous narrative, but rather more than 600 distichs or brief couplets on subjects such as gender, child rearing, religion, medicine, eating, horses, writing, ships and seafaring, architecture, and music and drama. In addition, the book includes a substantive introduction and other editorial material to explain the background and also to make comparisons with present-day Japanese life. Overall, the book represents an important primary source for understanding a particularly challenging period of history and its connection to contemporary Europe and Japan.