Neurocysticercosis

Neurocysticercosis

Author: Oscar H. Del Brutto

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1998-01-01

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9789026515132

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Neurocysticercosis is the most common parasitic disease of the nervous system worldwide. This is a comprehensive, single-source review of the history, epidemiology, biological and parasitological features of the disease, as well as its immunological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects.


Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology

Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology

Author: Oscar H. Del Brutto

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-07-03

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 012807969X

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Cysticercosis, an infection caused by the cystic larvae of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium, is one of the most frequent parasitic infections of the human nervous system (neurocysticercosis). It is endemic in most of Latin America, the sub-Saharan Africa, and vast parts of Asia, including the Indian subcontinent. It has also been increasingly diagnosed in developed countries because of migration of people from endemic zones and exposure in travelers. The life cycle involves the development of the adult tapeworm in the human small intestine (after ingesting infected pork with cysts) and larval infection in pig tissues (after ingesting human stools containing the eggs of the tapeworm). Humans get infected by the fecal-oral route, most often from a direct contact with an asymptomatic Taenia carrier. Most common clinical presentations are seizures (particularly late-onset seizures), chronic headaches, and intracranial hypertension. However, cysticerci can locate anywhere in the human nervous system, thus potentially causing almost any neurological syndrome and making clinical diagnosis a difficult task. Neuroimaging is the main diagnostic tool, and specific serology confirms the diagnosis and helps to define the diagnosis when images are unclear. Factors such as location (extraparenchymal versus intraparenchymal), number, size and evolutive stage of the parasites determine the clinical manifestations, therapeutic approach, and prognosis. Management includes symptomatic drugs (analgesics, antiepileptic drugs, anti-inflammatory agents) and in many cases cysticidal drugs, either albendazole or praziquantel. In recent years, efforts have focused on transmission control and potential elimination in endemic regions.


Cysticercosis of the Human Nervous System

Cysticercosis of the Human Nervous System

Author: Oscar H. Del Brutto

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-08-13

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 3642390226

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​Neurocysticercosis (neural infection by larvae of Taenia solium) occurs when humans become intermediate hosts of the tapeworm Taenia solium after ingesting its eggs. The disease is now the most common helminthic infection of the nervous system in humans, and its prevalence has risen significantly even in countries where it was formerly considered exotic. The introduction of modern neuroimaging and serologic techniques has improved the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis; furthermore, the development of potent cysticidal drugs has changed the prognosis of most affected patients. Nevertheless, much remains to be learned about this parasitic disease. This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the various aspects of cysticercosis of the nervous system that will be of interest to all who are involved in the care of patients with this disease. Epidemiology, neuropathology, immunopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management are all thoroughly discussed based on current evidence and practice.


Imported Infectious Diseases

Imported Infectious Diseases

Author: Fernando Cobo

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-10-07

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1908818735

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The increase of immigrant population in developed countries (mainly in Europe and North America) together with an important increase of international travel worldwide are the two most important causes that have contributed to the introduction and diagnosis of imported/tropical infectious diseases in these countries. These factors have had an important impact in developed countries in both social and economic aspects. Imported Infectious Diseases focuses not only on describing the infections, but also in evaluating the current epidemiology, the economic and social impact and the possibility to apply immunization measures and vaccines. The main purpose of this book is to give an overview of the current most important and frequent imported infectious diseases in developed countries. The first chapter informs about the medical services that are being offered to the immigrants in the main developed countries depending on the legal situation. Following chapters describe the main surveillance systems for these kinds of diseases, mainly in Europe and North America. Finally, remaining chapters contain sections on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.


The Causes of Epilepsy

The Causes of Epilepsy

Author: Simon Shorvon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-05-02

Total Pages: 1013

ISBN-13: 1108420753

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Expanded and revised, this unique book provides concise descriptions of the many causes of epilepsy, for use in clinical practice.


Solitary Cysticercus Granuloma

Solitary Cysticercus Granuloma

Author: Rajshekhar

Publisher: Orient Blackswan

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 9788125016212

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Solitary Cysticercus Granuloma Is One Of The Most Common Parasitic Diseases Of The Brain. This Monograph Is The Outcome Of Research Undertaken At Cmc, Vellore. It Also Takes Into Account Recent Work In Other Parts Of The World. The Contributors Include Neurologists, Neurosurgeons, Neurochemists And Neuropathologists.


Taenia Solium Cysticercosis

Taenia Solium Cysticercosis

Author: Gagandeep Singh

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 9780851998398

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Taenia solium cysticercosis is a parasitic disease caused by the dissemination of the larval form of the pork tapeworm and affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide. It is endemic in several developing countries, including many in Central and South America, Africa and South Asia. Through increased immigration and international travel, it is also of emerging significance in developed countries such as the USA.This book, written by international leading experts in the field, covers the basic science and clinical aspects of Taenia solium, its pathology, investigational aspects of neurocysticercosis, and therapy and prevention


Principles of Neurological Surgery E-Book

Principles of Neurological Surgery E-Book

Author: Richard Ellenbogen

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2017-12-13

Total Pages: 1063

ISBN-13: 0323461271

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Perfect for anyone considering or training in this challenging specialty, Principles of Neurological Surgery, 4th Edition, by Drs. Richard G. Ellenbogen, Laligam N. Sekhar, and Neil Kitchen, provides a clear, superbly illustrated introduction to all aspects of neurosurgery–from general principles to specific techniques. Thorough updates from leading authors ensure that you'll stay abreast of the latest advances in every area of neurosurgery, including pre- and post-operative patient care, neuroradiology, pediatric neurosurgery, neurovascular surgery, trauma surgery, spine surgery, oncology, pituitary adenomas, cranial base neurosurgery, image-guided neurosurgery, treatment of pain, epilepsy surgery, and much more. - Offers comprehensive coverage without being encyclopedic – just the right amount of information for those in training or who need an introduction to the field. - Provides a strong visual understanding of the essentials of neurosurgery with abundant high-quality illustrations, including imaging, pathology, clinical and operative photographs, surgical line drawings, diagrams, tables, and figures. - Presents information in an easy-to-understand, well-written manner, helping you quickly grasp the principles and problems of today's neurosurgery. - Features new and improved videos, more emphasis on anatomy and radiology, and new evidence and techniques, keeping you up to date with the latest advances in the field. - Expert ConsultTM eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.