Cyclic Galois Extensions of Commutative Rings

Cyclic Galois Extensions of Commutative Rings

Author: Cornelius Greither

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-11-15

Total Pages: 155

ISBN-13: 3540475397

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The structure theory of abelian extensions of commutative rings is a subjectwhere commutative algebra and algebraic number theory overlap. This exposition is aimed at readers with some background in either of these two fields. Emphasis is given to the notion of a normal basis, which allows one to view in a well-known conjecture in number theory (Leopoldt's conjecture) from a new angle. Methods to construct certain extensions quite explicitly are also described at length.


Separable Algebras

Separable Algebras

Author: Timothy J. Ford

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2017-09-26

Total Pages: 664

ISBN-13: 1470437708

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This book presents a comprehensive introduction to the theory of separable algebras over commutative rings. After a thorough introduction to the general theory, the fundamental roles played by separable algebras are explored. For example, Azumaya algebras, the henselization of local rings, and Galois theory are rigorously introduced and treated. Interwoven throughout these applications is the important notion of étale algebras. Essential connections are drawn between the theory of separable algebras and Morita theory, the theory of faithfully flat descent, cohomology, derivations, differentials, reflexive lattices, maximal orders, and class groups. The text is accessible to graduate students who have finished a first course in algebra, and it includes necessary foundational material, useful exercises, and many nontrivial examples.


Rings, Extensions, and Cohomology

Rings, Extensions, and Cohomology

Author: Andy R. Magid

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-09-10

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 1000153363

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"Presenting the proceedings of a conference held recently at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, on the occasion of the retirement of noted mathematician Daniel Zelinsky, this novel reference provides up-to-date coverage of topics in commutative and noncommutative ring extensions, especially those involving issues of separability, Galois theory, and cohomology."


Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups

Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups

Author: John Rognes

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 0821840762

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The author introduces the notion of a Galois extension of commutative $S$-algebras ($E_\infty$ ring spectra), often localized with respect to a fixed homology theory. There are numerous examples, including some involving Eilenberg-Mac Lane spectra of commutative rings, real and complex topological $K$-theory, Lubin-Tate spectra and cochain $S$-algebras. He establishes the main theorem of Galois theory in this generality. Its proof involves the notions of separable and etale extensions of commutative $S$-algebras, and the Goerss-Hopkins-Miller theory for $E_\infty$ mapping spaces. He shows that the global sphere spectrum $S$ is separably closed, using Minkowski's discriminant theorem, and he estimates the separable closure of its localization with respect to each of the Morava $K$-theories. He also defines Hopf-Galois extensions of commutative $S$-algebras and studies the complex cobordism spectrum $MU$ as a common integral model for all of the local Lubin-Tate Galois extensions. The author extends the duality theory for topological groups from the classical theory for compact Lie groups, via the topological study by J. R. Klein and the $p$-complete study for $p$-compact groups by T. Bauer, to a general duality theory for stably dualizable groups in the $E$-local stable homotopy category, for any spectrum $E$.


Number Theory

Number Theory

Author: Jean-Marie De Koninck

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 1038

ISBN-13: 9783110117912

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Monumental proceedings (very handsomely produced) of a major international conference. The book contains 74 refereed articles which, apart from a few survey papers of peculiar interest, are mostly research papers (63 in English, 11 in French). The topics covered reflect the full diversity of the current trends and activities in modern number theory: elementary, algebraic and analytic number theory; constructive (computational) number theory; elliptic curves and modular forms; arithmetical geometry; transcendence; quadratic forms; coding theory. (NW) Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Brauer Groups, Hopf Algebras and Galois Theory

Brauer Groups, Hopf Algebras and Galois Theory

Author: Stefaan Caenepeel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2002-03-31

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 9781402003462

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This volume is devoted to the Brauer group of a commutative ring and related invariants. Part I presents a new self-contained exposition of the Brauer group of a commutative ring. Included is a systematic development of the theory of Grothendieck topologies and étale cohomology, and discussion of topics such as Gabber's theorem and the theory of Taylor's big Brauer group of algebras without a unit. Part II presents a systematic development of the Galois theory of Hopf algebras with special emphasis on the group of Galois objects of a cocommutative Hopf algebra. The development of the theory is carried out in such a way that the connection to the theory of the Brauer group in Part I is made clear. Recent developments are considered and examples are included. The Brauer-Long group of a Hopf algebra over a commutative ring is discussed in Part III. This provides a link between the first two parts of the volume and is the first time this topic has been discussed in a monograph. Audience: Researchers whose work involves group theory. The first two parts, in particular, can be recommended for supplementary, graduate course use.


Introduction to Cyclotomic Fields

Introduction to Cyclotomic Fields

Author: Lawrence C. Washington

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 1461219345

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This text on a central area of number theory covers p-adic L-functions, class numbers, cyclotomic units, Fermat’s Last Theorem, and Iwasawa’s theory of Z_p-extensions. This edition contains a new chapter on the work of Thaine, Kolyvagin, and Rubin, including a proof of the Main Conjecture, as well as a chapter on other recent developments, such as primality testing via Jacobi sums and Sinnott’s proof of the vanishing of Iwasawa’s f-invariant.


Quadratic Forms Over Q and Galois Extensions of Commutative Rings

Quadratic Forms Over Q and Galois Extensions of Commutative Rings

Author: Frank DeMeyer

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 73

ISBN-13: 0821824570

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The object of the first two sections of this memoir is to give explicit descriptions of both the Witt ring of the rational numbers [bold]Q and the set of abelian extensions of [bold]Q. The third presents a discussion around a particular case of the Galois cubic extension, building on the general theory.