UK. Monograph on sociological aspects, psychological aspects and cultural factors associated with low incomes among children whose parents have also suffered from disadvantages - undertakes a literature survey of interdisciplinary research on the causes and persistance of disadvantage and the extent to which it is overcome by social mobility, etc. Bibliography pp. 328 to 396.
Reviews US evidence on cycles of disadvantage, or the question of how and to what extent economic and other background disadvantages are passed on to children by their parents. Contents: Paper One: Cycles of disadvantage 1. Introduction 2. Trends in income, income inequality and poverty time trends 3. Childhood poverty: trends and duration trends in child poverty 4. Early arguments about intergenerational poverty and enequality 5. Estimates of intragenerational and intergenerational persistence of economic status based on panel data.
UK. Monograph on sociological aspects, psychological aspects and cultural factors associated with low incomes among children whose parents have also suffered from disadvantages - undertakes a literature survey of interdisciplinary research on the causes and persistance of disadvantage and the extent to which it is overcome by social mobility, etc. Bibliography pp. 328 to 396.
"Woodman and Wyn have produced a text that offers conceptual clarity and real depth on debates in youth studies. The authors skilfully guide us through the main sociological theories on young people and furnish us with sophisticated critiques from which to rethink youth and generation in the contemporary moment." - Professor Anoop Nayak, Newcastle University The promise of youth studies is not in simply showing that class, gender and race continue to influence life chances, but to show how they shape young lives today. Dan Woodman and Johanna Wyn argue that understanding new forms of inequality in a context of increasing social change is a central challenge for youth researchers. Youth and Generation sets an agenda for youth studies building on the concepts of ‘social generation’ and ‘individualisation’ to suggest a framework for thinking about change and inequality in young lives in the emerging Asian Century.
Filling a major gap in social policy literature, this book looks at the history of debates over the poverty cycle and their relationship with current initiatives on social exclusion. The book uses Sir Keith Joseph's famous "cycle of deprivation" speech in 1972 as a backdrop to explore British New Labour's approach to child poverty: initiatives such as Sure Start, the influence of research on intergenerational continuities, and its new stance on social exclusion. Making extensive use of archival sources, private papers, contemporary published documents, and oral interviews with retired civil servants and social scientists, John Welshman provides the only booklength treatment of this important but neglected strand of social policy history.
Strive and thrive through this transformative journey that dissects the very nature of poverty in its economic, social, and psychological dimensions. Each chapter in this book unfolds critical insights, from a deep-rooted analysis of systemic issues perpetuating poverty to success stories that highlight the tangible impacts of empowerment initiatives. The book is not just an exploration; it is a call to action, urging readers to engage actively in initiatives, advocacy, and collaboration to combat poverty. In a world still fighting with the hard-core challenges of poverty and hunger, "Break The Cycle Of Poverty" emerges as a beacon of hope and empowerment. Authored by Dr. Gurudas Bandyopadhyay, this book is a profound exploration into the multidimensional aspects of poverty, backed by actionable strategies for individuals, communities, and policymakers alike. Explore the intersections of economic, social, and political factors contributing to the persistence of poverty, and understand the profound impacts poverty has on health, education, and social inclusion. Dr. Bandyopadhyay navigates through these complex issues, offering readers a comprehensive understanding that forms the foundation for actionable change. Discover the power of collaborative action, advocacy, and engagement in addressing poverty at its core. From showcasing successful empowerment models to emphasizing the importance of environmental considerations and economic innovations, this book is a guide for those committed to breaking the chains of poverty. By going deep into narratives of triumph and resilience, readers will be inspired to search more and contribute to the collective effort of poverty elimination. Readers can improve awareness of vital aspects for meaningful contributions to self-development and social welfare: Comprehensive Understanding of Poverty Actionable Empowerment Strategies Insight into Policy and Systemic Changes Learning from Success Stories Inclusive and Sustainable Solutions Practical Collaboration and Advocacy Insights into Education, Health, and Social Services Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions "Break The Cycle Of Poverty" is not just a simple book; it is a roadmap for a world where no one should die in hunger. Through education, healthcare access, and social services, the book outlines a vision for a sustainable and inclusive future. As readers absorb the insights, engage in self-reflection, and take actionable steps, they become integral contributors to the global mission of poverty eradication. This book is a valuable resource for individuals, NGOs, government officials, researchers, and anyone passionate about creating positive change in the world.
This book is the first to look systematically at the question of underclass and poverty bringing new insights on the contemporary debate about behaviour and welfare reform.
"This paper is about disadvantage in Australia, and in particular, about Australians who experience deep and persistent disadvantage. Strong economic growth is a way of increasing living standards and opportunities. Yet despite growing levels of prosperity over the last two decades, and the unemployment rate more than halving, there are concerns within the community that some Australians are being 'left behind'."--Page 3.
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 outlawed housing discrimination by race and provided an important tool for dismantling legal segregation. But almost fifty years later, residential segregation remains virtually unchanged in many metropolitan areas, particularly where large groups of racial and ethnic minorities live. Why does segregation persist at such high rates and what makes it so difficult to combat? In Cycle of Segregation, sociologists Maria Krysan and Kyle Crowder examine how everyday social processes shape residential stratification. Past neighborhood experiences, social networks, and daily activities all affect the mobility patterns of different racial groups in ways that have cemented segregation as a self-perpetuating cycle in the twenty-first century. Through original analyses of national-level surveys and in-depth interviews with residents of Chicago, Krysan and Crowder find that residential stratification is reinforced through the biases and blind spots that individuals exhibit in their searches for housing. People rely heavily on information from friends, family, and coworkers when choosing where to live. Because these social networks tend to be racially homogenous, people are likely to receive information primarily from members of their own racial group and move to neighborhoods that are also dominated by their group. Similarly, home-seekers who report wanting to stay close to family members can end up in segregated destinations because their relatives live in those neighborhoods. The authors suggest that even absent of family ties, people gravitate toward neighborhoods that are familiar to them through their past experiences, including where they have previously lived, and where they work, shop, and spend time. Because historical segregation has shaped so many of these experiences, even these seemingly race-neutral decisions help reinforce the cycle of residential stratification. As a result, segregation has declined much more slowly than many social scientists have expected. To overcome this cycle, Krysan and Crowder advocate multi-level policy solutions that pair inclusionary zoning and affordable housing with education and public relations campaigns that emphasize neighborhood diversity and high-opportunity areas. They argue that together, such programs can expand the number of destinations available to low-income residents and help offset the negative images many people hold about certain neighborhoods or help introduce them to places they had never considered. Cycle of Segregation demonstrates why a nuanced understanding of everyday social processes is critical for interrupting entrenched patterns of residential segregation.
Who are those at the bottom of society? There has been much discussion in recent years, on both Left and Right, about the existence of an alleged 'underclass' in both Britain and the USA. It has been claimed this group lives outside the mainstream of society, is characterised by crime, suffers from long-term unemployment and single parenthood, and is alienated from its core values. John Welshman shows that there have always been concerns about an 'underclass', whether constructed as the 'social residuum' of the 1880s, the 'problem family' of the 1950s or the 'cycle of deprivation' of the 1970s. There are marked differences between these concepts, but also striking continuities. Indeed a concern with an 'underclass' has in many ways existed as long as an interest in poverty itself. This book is the first to look systematically at the question, providing new insights into contemporary debates about behaviour, poverty and welfare reform. This new edition of the pioneering text has been updated throughout and includes brand new chapters on 'Problem Families' and New Labour as well as 'Troubled Families' and the Coalition Government. It is a seminal work for anyone interested in the social history of Britain and the Welfare State.
