Current Progress in Biogeophysics and Biogeochemistry

Current Progress in Biogeophysics and Biogeochemistry

Author: Karl Seibert

Publisher:

Published: 2016-05-28

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781682862971

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Biogeochemistry and biogeophysics are branches of biogeosciences which focus on the study of diverse processes occurring within the environment. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world on various topics related to biogeophysics and biogeochemistry. Some of the topics that have been elucidated in this book are interactions between microbes and organic matter sediments, study of gas exchange and gas cycles, global elemental cycles, etc. This book caters to graduate and postgraduate students along with scholars and researchers in the field of biogeosciences and associated fields of study.


Recent Advances in Algorithmic Differentiation

Recent Advances in Algorithmic Differentiation

Author: Shaun Forth

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-07-30

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 3642300235

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The proceedings represent the state of knowledge in the area of algorithmic differentiation (AD). The 31 contributed papers presented at the AD2012 conference cover the application of AD to many areas in science and engineering as well as aspects of AD theory and its implementation in tools. For all papers the referees, selected from the program committee and the greater community, as well as the editors have emphasized accessibility of the presented ideas also to non-AD experts. In the AD tools arena new implementations are introduced covering, for example, Java and graphical modeling environments or join the set of existing tools for Fortran. New developments in AD algorithms target the efficiency of matrix-operation derivatives, detection and exploitation of sparsity, partial separability, the treatment of nonsmooth functions, and other high-level mathematical aspects of the numerical computations to be differentiated. Applications stem from the Earth sciences, nuclear engineering, fluid dynamics, and chemistry, to name just a few. In many cases the applications in a given area of science or engineering share characteristics that require specific approaches to enable AD capabilities or provide an opportunity for efficiency gains in the derivative computation. The description of these characteristics and of the techniques for successfully using AD should make the proceedings a valuable source of information for users of AD tools.


Ecological Climatology

Ecological Climatology

Author: Gordon B. Bonan

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2002-06-13

Total Pages: 740

ISBN-13: 9780521804769

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Integrates aspects of ecology and climatology to examine the effect of land-use on climate change.


Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023

Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023

Author: Osvaldo Gervasi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-06-29

Total Pages: 819

ISBN-13: 3031368053

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The two-volume set LNCS 13956 and 13957 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2023, held at Lesvos Island, Greece, during July 3–6, 2023. The 67 full papers and 13 short papers and 6 PHD showcase papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 283 submissions. The contributions are grouped in topics which deal with General Track 1: Computational Methods, Algorithms and Scientific Applications; General Track 2: High Performance Computing and Networks; General Track 3: Geometric Modeling, Graphics and Visualization; General Track 4: Advanced and Emerging Applications; General Track 5: Information Systems and Technologies; General Track 6: Urban and Regional Planning; and PHD Showcase Papers.


Thriving on Our Changing Planet

Thriving on Our Changing Planet

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2019-01-20

Total Pages: 717

ISBN-13: 0309467578

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We live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet, and to predict future behavior to the extent possible, in order to effectively manage resources, successfully respond to threats from natural and human-induced environmental change, and capitalize on the opportunities â€" social, economic, security, and more â€" that such knowledge can bring. By continuously monitoring and exploring Earth, developing a deep understanding of its evolving behavior, and characterizing the processes that shape and reshape the environment in which we live, we not only advance knowledge and basic discovery about our planet, but we further develop the foundation upon which benefits to society are built. Thriving on Our Changing Planet presents prioritized science, applications, and observations, along with related strategic and programmatic guidance, to support the U.S. civil space Earth observation program over the coming decade.