Critical Shear Stresses for Erosion and Deposition of Fine Suspended Sediment from the Athabasca River

Critical Shear Stresses for Erosion and Deposition of Fine Suspended Sediment from the Athabasca River

Author: B. G. Krishnappan

Publisher: The Study

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13:

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"The transport characteristics of the fine sediment are essential parameters for modelling the transport, fate and bioaccumulation of contaminants in river systems. In this study, which was carried out for the Northern River Basins Study (NRBS), sediments from the Athabasca River near Hinton, Alberta were tested in the rotating flume and their transport parameters measured. A brief description of the experimental procedure and some significant results are presented in this report"--Abstract.


Sediment Dynamics and Implications for Sediment-associated Contaminants in the Peace, Athabasca and Slave River Basins

Sediment Dynamics and Implications for Sediment-associated Contaminants in the Peace, Athabasca and Slave River Basins

Author: Michael A. Carson

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13:

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Examines the mechanisms of natural riverine sediment production in the Northern River Basins Study area, together with the routine data for suspended sediment in the area's rivers, as background for the examination of sediment-associated contaminants. Topics examined include: the causative mechanisms and boundary conditions affecting the sediment regime, including area topography, geology, and hydrology; availability and adequacy of data on suspended sediments in the area; time trends of fluvial suspended sediment dynamics on a seasonal (open water and ice regime) and annual basis, over the long term, and in critical events; sediment sources, pathways, and fates, and sediment dynamics at basin-wide, reach, and site levels; sediment quality, including sediment-associated characteristics of pulp mill effluents and sediment-contaminant relationships; and implications for sediment-associated contaminants. Recommendations are made for monitoring and assessment of the sediment component of the area's ecosystem.


Contaminant Fate Modelling, Athabasca, Wapiti and Smoky Rivers

Contaminant Fate Modelling, Athabasca, Wapiti and Smoky Rivers

Author: Golder Associates

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13:

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Describes and presents simulation results from numerical models of the transport and fate of environmental chemicals in northern Alberta rivers. The models were developed using the USEPA WASP modelling system and were structured as one-dimensional (longitudinal) models with separate, interacting water column and bed sediment compartments. Seven selected organic chemicals were simulated over 1992-93 for the Athabasca River and over 1990-91 for the Wapiti/Smoky River system. Chemicals simulated included 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro dibenzofuran, dehydroabietic acid, and phenanthrene. The models were first calibrated for sodium and total suspended solids. Organic chemicals were simulated using a set of environmental fate constants developed from a literature search, numerical estimation software, and estimation from field data. Results of initial simulations were compared to observed data and adjustments made to selected constants to improve the calibration.


Technical Reports of the Northern River Basins Study by Subject and Geographical Area Studied

Technical Reports of the Northern River Basins Study by Subject and Geographical Area Studied

Author: Mark S. J. Ouellett

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 74

ISBN-13:

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Lists Northern River Basins Study technical reports by issue number, subject, and geographic area studied. Subject areas used to classify the reports are: hydrology/hydraulics, nutrients/dissolved oxygen, contaminants, food chain, drinking water, other uses, traditional knowledge, and synthesis and modelling. Ten geographic divisions are used: three each for the Athabasca and Peace Rivers, and one each of the Wapiti/Smoky rivers, Peace-Athabasca Delta, Lake Athabasca, and Rivière des Rochers/Slave River.


Northern River Basins Study

Northern River Basins Study

Author: Northern River Basins Study (Canada)

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13:

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Report to the federal ministers of Environment and Indian & Northern Affairs, Alberta's Minister of Environmental Protection, and NWT's Minister of Renewable Resources. Summarises the main scientific findings of the Northern River Basins Study, which was established to examine the relationship between industrial, municipal, agricultural, and other development and the Peace, Athabasca, and Slave River basins. Reviews the characteristics of the northern river basins and their peoples, the organisation of the Study, and major findings in the areas of environmental overview, use of aquatic resources, traditional knowledge, flow regulation, fish distribution and habitat, nutrients, dissolved oxygen, contaminants, drinking water, ecosystem health, modelling, human health, and cumulative effects. Recommendations by the Study Board, First Nations, and scientific advisors regarding such issues as basin management, monitoring, research, public participation, and a successor organisation are then presented. Also includes a summary of opinions, suggestions, and recommendations expressed at 17 community workshops held throughout the northern river basins area.


Size Distribution and Transport of Suspended Particles, Athabasca River, February and September, 1993

Size Distribution and Transport of Suspended Particles, Athabasca River, February and September, 1993

Author: B. G. Krishnappan

Publisher: The Study

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13:

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This study characterizes the size distribution and transport processes of suspended particles in the Athabasca River below the pulp mill outfall at Hinton, Alberta. The project consisted of two field surveys in winter and fall 1993, measuring the flow field, size distribution of in-situ and dispersed particles, and concentration of particles in the water column over a reach extending from a point 8 kilometers upstream from Hinton to a point 175 kilometers downstream. The data from the two surveys show the effects of the pulp mill effluent on the physical transport characteristics of the ambient sediment. The results indicate the need for an improved sediment transport model.


River Ice Breakup

River Ice Breakup

Author: S. Beltaos

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781887201506

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The breakup of a river ice cover can be both fascinating and perilous, owing to ever-changing ice conditions and dynamic processes that sometimes lead to extreme flood events caused by ice jams. Though much progress has been made recently in the study of ice jams, less has been achieved on the more general, and more complex, problem of how to predict the entire breakup process, from the first ice movement to the last ice effect on river stage. This type of knowledge is essential to determining when and where ice jam threats may develop and when they may release and generate steep flood waves that can trigger ice runs and jamming further downstream. In turn, such understanding is invaluable to natural hazard reduction, ecosystem conservation and protection, and adaptation to climatic impacts. This book combines the existing information, previously scattered in various journals, conference proceedings, and technical reports. It contains contributions by several authors to achieve a comprehensive and balanced coverage, including qualitative and quantitative descriptions of relevant physical processes, forecasting methods and flood-frequency assessments, as well as ecological impacts and climatic considerations. The book should be of interest to readers of different backgrounds, both beginners and specialists. -- Publisher's website.


Gravel Bed Rivers

Gravel Bed Rivers

Author: Michael Church

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-02-10

Total Pages: 605

ISBN-13: 1119954258

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Gravel-Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments presents a definitive review of current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers, derived from the 7th International Gravel-bed Rivers Workshop, the 5-yearly meeting of the world’s leading authorities in the field. Each chapter in the book has been specifically commissioned to represent areas in which recent progress has been made in the field. The topics covered also represent a coherent progression through the principal areas of the subject (hydraulics; sediment transport; river morphology; tools and methods; applications of science). Definitive review of the current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers Coverage of both fundamental and applied topics Edited by leading academics with contributions from key researchers Thoroughly edited for quality and consistency to provide coherent and logical progression through the principal areas of the subject.