Paleoenvironmental Record and Applications of Calcretes and Palustrine Carbonates

Paleoenvironmental Record and Applications of Calcretes and Palustrine Carbonates

Author: Ana María Alonso-Zarza

Publisher: Geological Society of America

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0813724163

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"This volume presents current understanding of the mechanisms and environments of the formation of calcretes and palustrine carbonates. Through a series of specific field examples, papers in this volume illustrate the wide variety of potential applications of these types of deposits. The papers presented here cover a wide array of ages and environmental settings of calcrete and palustrine deposition and include many interesting applications, such as the climatic and geomorphic controls on calcrete formation, possible modern analogues for palustrine carbonates, the interplay between palustrine, pedogenic, and diagenetic processes, the utility of radio-isotopic methods for dating pedogenic carbonates, applications to understanding landscape evolution, and reconstruction of diagenetic sequences. The result is a state-of-the-art book on these deposits so common in the geological record and in recent environments."--Publisher's website.


A Triassic Syndepositional Detachment System, Ischigualasto Provincial Park, Northwestern Argentina

A Triassic Syndepositional Detachment System, Ischigualasto Provincial Park, Northwestern Argentina

Author: Tony L. Albrecht

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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The Ischigualasto basin of northwest Argentina contains ̃4 km of non-marine strata. In the southeast part of the basin, the Middle Triassic Los Rastros Formation contains a ̃1 km 2 area where rocks exhibit both extensional and contractional deformation features. To the east, both high angle and listric normal faults are the dominant structures. To the west, deformation consists of reverse and thrust faults, in addition to upright and overturned folds. Faults in both areas sole into a sub-horizontal detachment surface, below which rocks are undeformed. Deformed Los Rastros Formation strata are overlain by lightly-deformed/undeformed rocks of the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation. The Agua de la Peña detachment system is interpreted to have formed as a result of gravity spreading/depositional loading of lacustrine delta platform and fluvial deposits above an overpressured shale décollement. Although 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller, the cross-sectional shape and interpreted driving mechanisms of the Agua de la Peña detachment are similar to paired extensional-contractional fault systems formed along continental margins. Based on reconstructed geometry and interpreted rheology, the contractional portion of the detachment can be modeled as a critical-tapered wedge, and provides a small-scale analogue for fold-thrust belts formed in passive-margin settings.


Dinosaur Paleobiology

Dinosaur Paleobiology

Author: Stephen L. Brusatte

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-04-30

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0470656581

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The study of dinosaurs has been experiencing a remarkable renaissance over the past few decades. Scientific understanding of dinosaur anatomy, biology, and evolution has advanced to such a degree that paleontologists often know more about 100-million-year-old dinosaurs than many species of living organisms. This book provides a contemporary review of dinosaur science intended for students, researchers, and dinosaur enthusiasts. It reviews the latest knowledge on dinosaur anatomy and phylogeny, how dinosaurs functioned as living animals, and the grand narrative of dinosaur evolution across the Mesozoic. A particular focus is on the fossil evidence and explicit methods that allow paleontologists to study dinosaurs in rigorous detail. Scientific knowledge of dinosaur biology and evolution is shifting fast, and this book aims to summarize current understanding of dinosaur science in a technical, but accessible, style, supplemented with vivid photographs and illustrations. The Topics in Paleobiology Series is published in collaboration with the Palaeontological Association, and is edited by Professor Mike Benton, University of Bristol. Books in the series provide a summary of the current state of knowledge, a trusted route into the primary literature, and will act as pointers for future directions for research. As well as volumes on individual groups, the series will also deal with topics that have a cross-cutting relevance, such as the evolution of significant ecosystems, particular key times and events in the history of life, climate change, and the application of a new techniques such as molecular palaeontology. The books are written by leading international experts and will be pitched at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers in both the paleontological and biological sciences. Additional resources for this book can be found at: http://www.wiley.com/go/brusatte/dinosaurpaleobiology.


Carbonates in Continental Settings

Carbonates in Continental Settings

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2009-10-05

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 0080931952

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This book provides an up-to-date compilation of the latest research on the petrography, facies, paleonvironmental significance and economic aspects of continental carbonates. The overall organization of the book first emphasizes the descriptive aspects and processes operating on carbonate deposits in greatly varied settings, and then considers applications for basin analysis, as well as economic and historical aspects. This volume will be a valuable tool for graduate and postgraduate students as well as for experienced researchers. The second part (volume 62 in this series) will deal with the geochemistry, diagenesis and applications of carbonates in continental settings. Covering the greatly varied aspects of carbonate deposits from continental settings deposits Clear and easy to follow organization Up to date information, so readers can find references from the classic literature to the most recent research


The Late Triassic World

The Late Triassic World

Author: Lawrence H. Tanner

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-16

Total Pages: 806

ISBN-13: 3319680099

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This volume presents the latest science on all significant geological and paleontological aspects of the Earth during the Late Triassic Period. Rather than presenting a collection of narrowly focused research papers, the volume consists of a series of peer-reviewed chapters on specific aspects of the Late Triassic world (e.g., tectonics, magmatism, paleobotany, climate, etc.), all authored by experts in the subject of their respective chapters. Each chapter reviews and summarizes the latest findings in these fields and also includes a review of the pertinent literature. The author list is very broadly international and forms a veritable who’s who of expertise in these fields. The book is loosely organized to present the physical aspects of Earth during the Late Triassic at the outset, followed by the paleontological aspects. The latter section is further organized to present the record of the marine environment first before moving onto land, with fauna followed by flora. The volume closes with a review of the end-Triassic extinctions.


Calcretes

Calcretes

Author: V. Paul Wright

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-04-15

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 144430450X

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Calcretes are an important component of many ancient fluvial, lacustrine and shallow-marine carbonate sequences, and they are widely developed in many parts of the world at the present time. Calcretes are useful to the earth scientist involved in reconstructing ancient environments, palaeoclimates and palaeographics, and they may also reveal details of soil biota and chemistry. Over the last two decades the journal Sedimentology has published a number of articles on this subject and a compilation of them is presented here. In addition to the five main sections, this volume also includes an introduction to the subject that offers a review of recent work on calcretes. The collection of papers illustrates the range of calcrete occurrences and the great variety of textures and fabrics. This volume is authored and edited by experts and will serve as more than an introduction to the subject for geologists, soil scientists and geographers. If you are a member of the International Association of Sedimentologists, for purchasing details, please see: http://www.iasnet.org/publications/details.asp?code=RP2


The Physical Geography of South America

The Physical Geography of South America

Author: Thomas T. Veblen

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-04-01

Total Pages: 750

ISBN-13: 0190286059

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The Physical Geography of South America, the eighth volume in the Oxford Regional Environments series, presents an enduring statement on the physical and biogeographic conditions of this remarkable continent and their relationships to human activity. It fills a void in recent environmental literature by assembling a team of specialists from within and beyond South America in order to provide an integrated, cross-disciplinary body of knowledge about this mostly tropical continent, together with its high mountains and temperate southern cone. The authors systematically cover the main components of the South American environment - tectonism, climate, glaciation, natural landscape changes, rivers, vegetation, animals, and soils. The book then presents more specific treatments of regions with special attributes from the tropical forests of the Amazon basin to the Atacama Desert and Patagonian steppe, and from the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific coasts to the high Andes. Additionally, the continents environments are given a human face by evaluating the roles played by people over time, from pre-European and European colonial impacts to the effects of modern agriculture and urbanization, and from interactions with El Niño events to prognoses for the future environments of the continent.


Geodynamics of the Indian Plate

Geodynamics of the Indian Plate

Author: Neal Gupta

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-28

Total Pages: 574

ISBN-13: 3030159892

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This book provides insights on new geological, tectonic, and climatic developments in India through a time progression from the Archean to the Anthropocene that are captured via authoritative entries from experts in earth sciences. This volume aims to bring graduate students and researchers up to date on the geodynamic evolution of the Indian Plate; concepts that have so far resulted in a rather uneven treatment of the subject at different institutions. The book is divided into 4 sections and includes perspectives such as the formation and evolution of the Indian crust in comparison to its neighbors such as Antarctica, Africa and Australia; the evolution of Precambrian cratons and sedimentary basins of India; and a summary account of early life reported in the Indian stratigraphic record. Readers will also discover the key recent research into the neotectonics, tectonic geomorphology, and paleoseismology of the Himalayan Front. Researchers and students in geology, earth sciences, sedimentology, paleobiology and geography will find this book appealing.