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Excerpt from Convergence Behavior in Disasters, a Problem in Social Control: A Special Report Prepared for the Committee on Disaster Studies Convergence behavior is widely recognized as a source of difficult problems in disaster. Some of its effects, such as traffic congestion, have received much attention. All too often, however, it is discussed in terms too general to be very helpful, as, for example, when the people who move toward the disaster site are lumped uncritically into the category of sight seers. By placing convergence in a broader context and making more refined and critical distinctions, the authors bring a fresh perspective to the problem. They distinguish and examine the major forms of convergence and the differ ent motivations which impel it, and they discuss the implications of these findings for developing methods and techniques of controlling convergence. Their findings and recommendations impinge upon the concerns of disaster organization planners; national, state, and local governmental officials; representatives of the press, radio, television, and other mass media of communication; transportation and traffic specialists; telephone, telegraph, and other technical communication specialists; police and law enforcement officials; and social and behavioral scientists of several disciplines. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
The study focuses on organized activities within communities experiencing disaster. It is initiated by a description of the nature of disaster involvement on the part of various community organizations. A discussion follows of the different meanings of the term 'disaster' and of the social implications created by differential characteristics of disaster agents. It is suggested that the primary disruption of the social structure is revealed in unplanned changes in interorganizational relationships. Four types of organized behavior are isolated, derived from a cross-classification of the nature of the disaster tasks and the post-impact structure. Using these four types, problems of mobilization and recruitment are discussed as well as the specific operational problems these groups experience functioning under disaster conditions. A final chapter deals with the implications of disaster research in dealing with the organizational consequences of a nuclear catastrophe.
This timely Handbook is based on the principle that disasters are social constructions and focuses on social science disaster research. It provides an interdisciplinary approach to disasters with theoretical, methodological, and practical applications. Attention is given to conceptual issues dealing with the concept "disaster" and to methodological issues relating to research on disasters. These include Geographic Information Systems as a useful research tool and its implications for future research. This seminal work is the first interdisciplinary collection of disaster research as it stands now while outlining how the field will continue to grow.
Death is a constant in every society, but each of the world's cultures views the end of life differently. This book examines beliefs about dying, burial, and life after death held by peoples of wide ranging societies.
