Controversies and Interdisciplinarity

Controversies and Interdisciplinarity

Author: Jens Allwood

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2020-10-15

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 9027260753

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Nowadays, the forms assumed by knowledge indicate an unhinging of traditional structures conceived on the model of discipline. Consequently, what was once strictly disciplinary becomes interdisciplinary, what was homogeneous becomes heterogeneous and what was hierarchical becomes heterarchical. When we look for a matrix of interdisciplinarity, that is to say, a primary basis or an essential dimension of all the complex phenomena we are surrounded by, we see the need to break with the disciplinary self-restraint in which, often completely inadvertently, many of us lock ourselves up, remaining anchored to our own competences, ignoring what goes beyond our own sphere of reference. However, interdisciplinarity is still a vague concept and a much demanding practice. It presupposes the continuous search for convergent theoretical perspectives and methodologies, and the definition of common spaces and languages, as well as a true dialogical and open mind of several scholars. From ethics to science, from communication to medicine, from climate change to human evolution the volume Controversies and Interdisciplinarity offers a series of original insights beyond disciplinary fragmentation for a new knowledge model.


Controversies and Interdisciplinarity

Controversies and Interdisciplinarity

Author: Jens S. Allwood

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 9789027207548

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Introduction. Crossing borderlines : beyond the structure of parallel world views / Jens Allwood, Olga Pombo and Giovanni Scarafile -- Controversies in public and private on-line communication / Angelo Corallo, Laura Fortunato, Clara Renna, Marco Lucio Sarcinella, Alessandra Spennato and Cristina De Blasi -- The Paks pact : topoi in Hungarian nuclear energy discourse / Dorottya Egres and Anna Petschner -- Particularist understanding of CSR marketing visual arguments : an applied multidisciplinary approach / Hédi Csordás and Zsolt Ziegler -- Cognitive science and the controversy of anthropogenic climate change / Annette Hohenberger -- ELEna : an interdisciplinary research / Diego Jiménez, José Luis Pro, Francisco José Salguero and José Francisco Quesada -- What is the meaning of biodiversity? A pragmatist approach to an intrinsically interdisciplinary concept / Pierluigi Barrotta and Roberto Gronda -- Human evolution : a role for culture? / Paulo C. Abrantes -- A historical controversy about politeness and public argument : the dispute about fashion between Melchiorre Gioja and Antonio Rosmini / Francesca Saltamacchia and Andrea Rocci -- Husserl's phenomenology of inner time-consciousness and enactivism : the harmonizing argument / Yaron Senderowicz -- Controversial images : 'listening to' the visual, for a new communication ethics / Veronica Neri -- The role and the impact of interdisciplinarity on the relational models of intervention in the doctor-patient communication / Roberto Greco -- The pointer finger and the pilgrim shell : ethics of listening, resistance to change and interdisciplinarity / Giovanni Scarafile -- Science and democracy : a complex relationship / Olga Pombo.


Sociology of Interdisciplinarity

Sociology of Interdisciplinarity

Author: Antti Silvast

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-12-03

Total Pages: 139

ISBN-13: 3030884554

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This Open Access book builds upon Science and Technology Studies (STS) and provides a detailed examination of how large-scale energy research projects have been conceived, and with what consequences for those involved in interdisciplinary research, which has been advocated as the zenith of research practice for many years, quite often in direct response to questions that cannot be answered (or even preliminarily investigated) by disciplines working separately. It produces fresh insights into the lived experiences and actual contents of interdisciplinarity, rather than simply commentating on how it is being explicitly advocated. We present empirical studies on large-scale energy research projects from the United Kingdom, Norway, and Finland. The book presents a new framework, the Sociology of Interdisciplinarity, which unpacks interdisciplinary research in practice. This book will be of interest to all those interested in well-functioning interdisciplinary research systems and the dynamics of doing interdisciplinarity, including real ground-level experiences and institutional interdependencies.


Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies

Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies

Author: Allen F. Repko

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2016-10-12

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 150634691X

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The Second Edition provides a comprehensive introduction to interdisciplinary studies with an approach that is succinct, conceptual, and practical. Completely updated to reflect advances in the literature on research, learning, and assessment, the book describes the role of both disciplines and interdisciplinarity within the academy, and how these have evolved. Authors Allen F. Repko, Rick Szostak, and Michelle Phillips Buchberger effectively show students how to think like interdisciplinarians in order to facilitate their working with topics, complex problems, or themes that span multiple disciplines.


Interdisciplinarity

Interdisciplinarity

Author: Andrew Barry

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-06-26

Total Pages: 355

ISBN-13: 1136658459

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The idea that research should become more interdisciplinary has become commonplace. According to influential commentators, the unprecedented complexity of problems such as climate change or the social implications of biomedicine demand interdisciplinary efforts integrating both the social and natural sciences. In this context, the question of whether a given knowledge practice is too disciplinary, or interdisciplinary, or not disciplinary enough has become an issue for governments, research policy makers and funding agencies. Interdisciplinarity, in short, has emerged as a key political preoccupation; yet the term tends to obscure as much as illuminate the diverse practices gathered under its rubric. This volume offers a new approach to theorising interdisciplinarity, showing how the boundaries between the social and natural sciences are being reconfigured. It examines the current preoccupation with interdisciplinarity, notably the ascendance of a particular discourse in which it is associated with a transformation in the relations between science, technology and society. Contributors address attempts to promote collaboration between, on the one hand, the natural sciences and engineering and, on the other, the social sciences, arts and humanities. From ethnography in the IT industry to science and technology studies, environmental science to medical humanities, cybernetics to art-science, the collection interrogates how interdisciplinarity has come to be seen as a solution not only to enhancing relations between science and society, but the pursuit of accountability and the need to foster innovation. Interdisciplinarity is essential reading for scholars, students and policy makers across the social sciences, arts and humanities, including anthropology, geography, sociology, science and technology studies and cultural studies, as well as all those engaged in interdisciplinary research. It will have particular relevance for those concerned with the knowledge economy, science policy, environmental politics, applied anthropology, ELSI research, medical humanities, and art-science.


Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Issues of Proof in Health Science

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Issues of Proof in Health Science

Author: Léo Coutellec

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2023-05-05

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 1527507084

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This book offers an interdisciplinary reflection on the scientific and ethical issues of the notion of proof in medicine. The book poses the following questions: why does an argument convince? How does one make a rational decision in the face of contradictory data? Why and how can we prioritize levels of evidence? What is the value of physicians' professional experience in the production of evidence? By asking these questions, this book highlights the debates surrounding the notions of robustness, relevance and statistical significance regarding different conceptions of the reliability of biomedical knowledge. It is intended for both biomedical scientists (clinicians, epidemiologists, biostatisticians, etc.) and researchers in the social sciences and humanities who are interested in the social organization of clinical trials and in decision-making in a context of uncertainty. It also provides a better understanding of social issues in specific contexts, such as gynecological care, prevention policies, significance tests, and the management of the COVID-19 pandemic.


Investigating Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Investigating Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Author: Scott Frickel

Publisher: Rutgers University Press

Published: 2016-11-25

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 0813585910

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Interdisciplinarity has become a buzzword in academia, as research universities funnel their financial resources toward collaborations between faculty in different disciplines. In theory, interdisciplinary collaboration breaks down artificial divisions between different departments, allowing more innovative and sophisticated research to flourish. But does it actually work this way in practice? Investigating Interdisciplinary Collaboration puts the common beliefs about such research to the test, using empirical data gathered by scholars from the United States, Canada, and Great Britain. The book’s contributors critically interrogate the assumptions underlying the fervor for interdisciplinarity. Their attentive scholarship reveals how, for all its potential benefits, interdisciplinary collaboration is neither immune to academia’s status hierarchies, nor a simple antidote to the alleged shortcomings of disciplinary study. Chapter 10 is available Open Access here (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK395883)


Sedation at the End-of-life: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Sedation at the End-of-life: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Author: Paulina Taboada

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-10-21

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 9401791066

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The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians.


Creativity, Design Thinking and Interdisciplinarity

Creativity, Design Thinking and Interdisciplinarity

Author: Frédéric Darbellay

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-12-18

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9811075247

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This book, at the crossroads of creativity, design and interdisciplinary studies, offers an overview of these major trends in scientific research, society, culture and economics. It brings together different approaches and communities around a common reflection on interdisciplinary creative design thinking. This collective effort provides a unique dialogical and convergent space that deals with the challenges and opportunities met by researchers and practitioners working on design thinking, creativity and inter- and transdisciplinarity, or at the interface between these areas.