Contributions to Efficient Design and Implementation of Variable Digital Filters

Contributions to Efficient Design and Implementation of Variable Digital Filters

Author: Oksana Moryakova

Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press

Published: 2024-08-29

Total Pages: 74

ISBN-13: 9180757715

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Complexity reduction is one of the main issues of digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms, especially in communication systems where each new generation brings new requirements towards increasing data rates and improved accuracy positioning, leading to the growth of power consumption and chip area. To meet these requirements and at the same time find a trade-off between high performance and low implementation cost, more sophisticated DSP algorithms need to be developed. Recent communication standards require flexible, adaptive systems capable of real-time frequency-domain tuning. Variable digital filters (VDFs) address these needs by enabling "on-the-fly" frequency response adjustments without the need for online filter design. The key feature of VDFs is that they require only an adjustment of one or a few parameters to change their characteristics, without the need for extensive additional computations. Most VDF coefficients remain fixed after the initial design, allowing for efficient hardware implementation. This makes VDFs essential for modern adaptive communication technologies. This thesis primarily focuses on the design and low-complexity implementation techniques of VDFs and presents three main contributions. Firstly, it proposes three VDF realizations for simultaneous lowpass filtering and equalization using polynomial channel models, with systematic design procedures based on minimax optimization for all the proposed structures. In addition, a fast design method for the VDFs with several variable parameters, which can substantially decrease the design time, is presented. Secondly, it introduces frequency-domain implementations of VDFs using the overlap-save technique. Based on the assumption that these filters have been designed using a common design approach based on optimizing the impulse response coefficients, the filter DFT coefficients are proposed to be implemented as fixed, hybrid, or variable weights. Lastly, the thesis presents an efficient design approach for a variable-bandwidth digital filter implemented in the frequency domain using the overlap-save method. The proposed approach is based on a hybrid of frequency sampling and optimization, allowing for direct optimization of the DFT coefficients considering the filter frequency-domain implementation and thereby noticeably reducing the cost of implementation and an online update of the DFT filter coefficients when the bandwidth is varied. Reduktion av komplexitet är en av huvudfrågorna för digital signalbehandling (DSP) algoritmer, särskilt i kommunikationssystem där varje ny generation ställer nya krav på att öka datahastigheter och förbättrad noggrannhet positionering, vilket leder till en ökning av strömförbrukningen och kretsytan. För att möta dessa krav och samtidigt hitta en avvägning mellan hög prestanda och låg implementeringskostnad behöver mer sofistikerade DSP-algoritmer utvecklas. Senaste kommunikationsstandarder kräver flexibla, adaptiva system som kan frekvensdomäninställning i realtid. Variabla digitala filter (VDF) tillgodoser dessa behov genom att möjliggöra "on-the-fly" frekvenssvarsjusteringar utan behov av onlinefilterdesign. Nyckelegenskapen hos VDF:er är att de bara kräver en justering av en eller ett fåtal parametrar för att ändra deras egenskaper, utan behov av omfattande ytterligare beräkningar. De flesta VDF-koefficienter förblir fixerade efter den ursprungliga designen, vilket möjliggör effektiv hårdvaruimplementering. Detta gör VDF:er väsentliga för modern adaptiv kommunikationsteknik. Den här avhandlingen fokuserar främst på design och implementeringstekniker med låg komplexitet för VDF:er och presenterar tre huvudsakliga bidrag. För det första föreslår den tre VDF-realiseringar för samtidig lågpassfiltrering och utjämning med användning av polynomkanalmodeller, med systematiska designprocedurer baserade på minimax optimering för alla föreslagna strukturer. Dessutom presenteras en snabb designmetod för VDF:erna med flera variabla parametrar, som avsevärt kan minska designtiden. För det andra introducerar den frekvensdomänimplementationer av VDF:er med överlappningssparateknik. Baserat på antagandet att dessa filter har utformats med användning av en gemensam designmetod baserad på optimering av impulssvarskoefficienterna, föreslås filtrets DFT-koefficienter implementeras som fasta, hybrida eller variabla vikter. Slutligen presenterar avhandlingen en effektiv designansats för ett digitalt filter med variabel bandbredd implementerat i frekvensdomänen med användning av överlappningssparametoden. Det föreslagna tillvägagångssättet är baserat på en hybrid av frekvenssampling och optimering, vilket möjliggör direkt optimering av DFT-koefficienterna med tanke på implementeringen av filterfrekvensdomänen och därigenom märkbart minska kostnaden för implementering och en onlineuppdatering av DFT-filterkoefficienterna när bandbredden är varierande.


European Control Conference 1991

European Control Conference 1991

Author:

Publisher: European Control Association

Published: 1991-07-02

Total Pages: 1012

ISBN-13: 9782866012816

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Proceedings of the European Control Conference 1991, July 2-5, 1991, Grenoble, France


Multidimensional Systems: Signal Processing and Modeling Techniques

Multidimensional Systems: Signal Processing and Modeling Techniques

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1995-07-13

Total Pages: 455

ISBN-13: 0080529852

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Praise for Previous Volumes"This book will be a useful reference to control engineers and researchers. The papers contained cover well the recent advances in the field of modern control theory."-IEEE CONTROL CORRESPONDANCE" This book will help all those researchers wjo valiantly try to keep abreast of what is new in the theory and practice of optimal control."-CONTROL


Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems

Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems

Author: Subhransu Sekhar Dash

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-03-19

Total Pages: 714

ISBN-13: 9811078688

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The book is a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented in the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems (ICAIECES 2017). The book discusses wide variety of industrial, engineering and scientific applications of the emerging techniques. Researchers from academia and industry have presented their original work and ideas, information, techniques and applications in the field of communication, computing and power technologies.


Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91

Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13:

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Brief biographies of 259 Indian scientists and engineers who have won the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar prize for their contributions to science and technology.


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 602

ISBN-13:

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Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.


Air handling Units

Air handling Units

Author: Charles Nehme

Publisher: Charles Nehme

Published:

Total Pages: 49

ISBN-13:

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Welcome to the world of air handling units! In this book, we delve into the fascinating realm of air handling units (AHUs) and explore their vital role in maintaining indoor air quality and ensuring comfort in various environments. AHUs have become an indispensable component of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. These units are responsible for the filtration, conditioning, and distribution of air, playing a crucial role in creating a healthy and pleasant atmosphere for occupants. The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of air handling units, their components, functions, and the principles behind their operation. Whether you are a seasoned HVAC professional, a student studying mechanical engineering, or simply an enthusiast seeking to expand your knowledge, this book aims to serve as a valuable resource. We will begin our journey by exploring the fundamental concepts of air handling and ventilation, establishing a solid foundation for understanding the significance of AHUs. We will then delve into the inner workings of these units, examining the various components that make up an AHU and their respective roles. Throughout this book, we will cover topics such as air filtration, heating and cooling mechanisms, humidity control, energy efficiency, and control systems. We will also address the importance of maintenance and regular servicing to ensure optimal performance and longevity of AHUs. Moreover, we will discuss different types of air handling units, including packaged AHUs, rooftop units, and custom-built systems, highlighting their unique characteristics and applications. Real-world examples and case studies will be incorporated to provide practical insights and illustrate the diverse uses of AHUs across industries. It is my hope that this book will not only enhance your understanding of air handling units but also inspire you to appreciate the critical role they play in creating healthy and comfortable indoor environments. By delving into the complexities and intricacies of AHUs, we can unlock new possibilities in HVAC design, implementation, and innovation. So, let us embark on this journey together, exploring the world of air handling units and uncovering the secrets behind their efficient and effective operation. May this book serve as a guide, shedding light on the marvels of AHUs and empowering you to make informed decisions when it comes to air handling and ventilation. Enjoy the exploration! Charles Nehme


Digital Filter Design

Digital Filter Design

Author: T. W. Parks

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13:

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Introduction to digital filters. Finite impulse-response filters. Design of linear-phase finite impulse-response. Minimum-phas and complex approximation. Implementation of finite impulse-response filters. Properties of infinite impulse-response filters. Design of infinite impulse-response filters. Implementation of infinite impulse-response filters. Programs.