Water Reuse
Water Reuse

Author: Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., an AECOM Company

Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional

Published: 2007-02-05

Total Pages: 1610

ISBN-13: 0071508775

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An Integrated Approach to Managing the World's Water Resources Water Reuse: Issues, Technologies, and Applications equips water/wastewater students, engineers, scientists, and professionals with a definitive account of the latest water reclamation, recycling, and reuse theory and practice. This landmark textbook presents an integrated approach to all aspects of water reuse _ from public health protection to water quality criteria and regulations to advanced technology to implementation issues. Filled with over 500 detailed illustrations and photographs, Water Reuse: Issues, Technology, and Applications features: In-depth coverage of cutting-edge water reclamation and reuse applications Current issues and developments in public health and environmental protection criteria, regulations, and risk management Review of current advanced treatment technologies, new developments, and practices Special emphasis on process reliability and multiple barrier concepts approach Consideration of satellite and decentralized water reuse facilities Consideration of planning and public participation of water reuse Inside This Landmark Water/Wastewater Management Tool • Water Reuse: An Introduction • Health and Environmental Concerns in Water Reuse • Technologies and Systems for Water Reclamation and Reuse • Water Reuse Applications • Implementing Water Reuse

Biological Wastewater Treatment
Biological Wastewater Treatment

Author: Mogens Henze

Publisher: IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)

Published: 1881

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13:

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For information on the online course in Biological Wastewater Treatment from UNESCO-IHE, visit: http://www.iwapublishing.co.uk/books/biological-wastewater-treatment-online-course-principles-modeling-and-design Over the past twenty years, the knowledge and understanding of wastewater treatment have advanced extensively and moved away from empirically-based approaches to a first principles approach embracing chemistry, microbiology, physical and bioprocess engineering, and mathematics. Many of these advances have matured to the degree that they have been codified into mathematical models for simulation with computers. For a new generation of young scientists and engineers entering the wastewater treatment profession, the quantity, complexity and diversity of these new developments can be overwhelming, particularly in developing countries where access is not readily available to advanced level tertiary education courses in wastewater treatment. Biological Wastewater Treatment addresses this deficiency. It assembles and integrates the postgraduate course material of a dozen or so professors from research groups around the world that have made significant contributions to the advances in wastewater treatment. The book forms part of an internet-based curriculum in biological wastewater treatment which also includes: Summarized lecture handouts of the topics covered in book Filmed lectures by the author professors Tutorial exercises for students self-learning Upon completion of this curriculum the modern approach of modelling and simulation to wastewater treatment plant design and operation, be it activated sludge, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, secondary settling tanks or biofilm systems, can be embraced with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence.

Plantas desaladoras y nuevas tecnologias
Plantas desaladoras y nuevas tecnologias

Author: Fátima Sánchez López

Publisher: Editorial Elearning, S.L.

Published: 2019-11-21

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13:

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• Conocer los diferentes proyectos de desaladoras que se están implantando a nivel mundial.. • Conocer las implicaciones que tiene para el medio ambiente la instalación de infraestructuras de desalación de agua. • Conocer las posibilidades que ofrecen los procesos de desalación para aprovechar los recursos hídricos. UD1.Procesos de desalación 1. Introducción 2. Destilación súbita (Efecto flash) 3. Destilación por múltiple efecto (MED) 4. Compresión térmica de vapor (TVC) 5. Destilación solar 6. Congelación 7. Formación de hidratos 8. Destilación por membranas 9. Compresión mecánica de vapor (CV) 10. Osmosis inversa 11. Pretratamiento del agua para ósmosis inversa 11.1. Scaling 11.2. Fouling 11.3. Ataque químico 12. Electrodiálisis (ED) 13. Intercambio iónico 14.Resumen UD2.Calidad del Agua Desalada e Implicaciones Medioambientales 1. Calidad de las Aguas 1.1. Condiciones del agua bruta aportada 1.2. Calidad requerida al agua 1.3. Calidad obtenida con la desalación 2. Consideraciones Medioambientales 2.1 Evaluación del impacto ambiental de instalaciones desaladoras 2.2. Problemática medioambiental de los vertidos de salmuera 2.3. Efectos sobre la Flora y Fauna marina UD3.La Desalación en el Mundo 1. Introducción 1.1. Toxicidad del boro en las plantas 2. Proyectos de desalación de agua con nuevas tecnologías 2.1. Desalación de agua mediante energía eólica 2.2. Desalación por Ósmosis Inversa en Ksar Ghilène (Túnez) 2.3. Desionizacón de electrodos de baterías 2.4. Tecnología ReFlex (Desalitech, USA) 2.5. Tecnología de la compañía IDE Technologies, Israel 3. Proyectos de desalación de agua a nivel mundial 3.1. Desaladora de agua de mar (Binningup, Australia) 3.2. Desaladora de Ras Abu Fontas 3 (Al Wakrah, Qatar) 3.3. Instalación Desaladora y Planta Desalobradora (Donna, Estados Unidos) 3.4. Desaladora (Sohar, Omán) 3.5. Planta desaladora (Quingdao, China) 3.6. Planta desaladora (Adelaida, Australia) 3.7. Planta desaladora (Honaine, Argelia) 4. Ejemplo cálculos proyecto planta desaladora 4.1. Datos de partida 4.2. Balance de materia 4.3. Inmisario submarino 4.4. Dimensionado zona captación 4.5. Dimensionado pozo bombeo 4.6. Dosificación de reactivos 4.7. Filtración de arena 4.8. Filtros de cartucho 4.9. Dimensionado unidad ósmosis inversa 4.10 Bombeo a alta presión y recuperación energética 4.11. Post-Tratamiento 4.12. Depósito agua potable

Electromembrane Desalination Processes for Production of Low Conductivity Water
Electromembrane Desalination Processes for Production of Low Conductivity Water

Author: Andrej Grabowski

Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 3832527141

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Water of very low mineral content, i.e. low ionic conductivity, is required in many industrial processes and laboratory applications. The demand for total output volume and purity of such water has been significantly increasing during the last decades. Electromembrane processes provide a more sustainable and cost effective water purification compared to alternative processes like distillation and ion-exchange deionization. In the first part of the publication a review of processes used for deionization of water is presented and main physicochemical phenomena occurring in electromembrane processes will be discussed. The subsequent parts are devoted to the experimental verification of novel improvements for two electromembrane processes: electrodialysis and continuous electrodeionization. Considering electrodialysis, an investigation on ion-exchange membranes with profiled surfaces will be presented. It includes a section of appropriate membrane manufacturing procedures and desalination tests with profiled membranes. It turns out that electrodialysis with profiled ion-exchange membranes is superior to conventional electrodialysis with flat membranes and spacers, in particular with respect to desalination degree and reduced energy consumption. Considering continuous electrodeionization, experimental studies concerning improvements of continuous electrodeionization with bipolar membranes will be presented and discussed. Influence of ion-exchange membrane permselectivity on the product water quality is demonstrated and proposed improvements are aimed to reduce this influence. Concepts with a so-called protection compartment will be discussed and compared experimentally with a concept where the concentrate compartments are filled with ion exchange resin beads. It will be shown that improved continuous electrodeionization with bipolar membranes is able to produce ultrapure water in a quality comparable to conventional mixed-bed ion-exchangers but in a more cost effective and sustainable way.