Computers, Jobs, and Skills
Computers, Jobs, and Skills

Author: Christopher Baldry

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 1461310393

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"Faith. Hope. and Charity and the greatest of these is Charity. " "Hardware. Software. and Lil'ell'are and the greatest of these is . . . " As information technology ceased to be the prerogative of computer scientists and electronics engineers, those of us from other disciplines had to contend with the jargon which was already in vogue. We learned to live with "hardware" and "software. " We were less enthusiastic about "Iiveware. " Polite and some impolite questioning revealed that "Iiveware" was a euphemism for "people. " We were not amused. As one spirited participant observed, "I refused to go home and tell my children that Almighty God had made liveware in His own image and likeness. " People are too important to be known as anything but people. Moreover, it is the importance of people that is the dominating and recurring theme of this book by Christopher Baldry. He deals with virtually every aspect of the problems concerning men and women and their recourse to the equipment. This could well become the definitive work in the field. In addition to the details of health hazards, industrial relations, new technology agreements and the like, Dr. Baldry grapples with two great underpinning issues.

Computers and the Future of Skill Demand
Computers and the Future of Skill Demand

Author: Collectif

Publisher: OECD

Published: 2017-10-27

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 9264285539

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Computer scientists are working on reproducing all human skills using artificial intelligence, machine learning and robotics. Unsurprisingly then, many people worry that these advances will dramatically change work skills in the years ahead and perhaps leave many workers unemployable. This report develops a new approach to understanding these computer capabilities by using a test based on the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) to compare computers with human workers. The test assesses three skills that are widely used at work and are an important focus of education: literacy, numeracy and problem solving with computers. Most workers in OECD countries use the three skills every day. However, computers are close to reproducing these skills at the proficiency level of most adults in the workforce. Only 13% of workers now use these skills on a daily basis with a proficiency that is clearly higher than computers. The findings raise troubling questions about whether most workers will be able to acquire the skills they need as these new computer capabilities are increasingly used over the next few decades. To answer those questions, the report’s approach could be extended across the full range of work skills. We need to know how computers and people compare across all skills to develop successful policies for work and education for the future.

Learning by Doing
Learning by Doing

Author: James Bessen

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2015-01-01

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 0300195664

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Technology is constantly changing our world, leading to more efficient production. In the past, technological advancements dramatically increased wages, but during the last three decades, the median wage has remained stagnant. Many of today's machines have taken over the work of humans, destroying old jobs while increasing profits for business owners and raising the possibility of ever-widening economic inequality. Author James Bessen argues that avoiding this fate will require unique policies to develop the knowledge and skills necessary to implement the rapidly evolving technologies. At present this technical knowledge is mostly unstandardized and difficult to acquire, learned through job experience rather than in classrooms. Nor do current labor markets generally provide strong incentives for learning on the job. Basing his analysis on intensive research into economic history as well as today's labor markets, the author explores why the benefits of technology take years, sometimes decades, to emerge. Although the right policies can hasten this process, policy has moved in the wrong direction in recent decades, protecting politically influential interests to the detriment of emerging technologies and broadly shared prosperity.

Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean A Digital Economy Toolkit
Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean A Digital Economy Toolkit

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2016-06-22

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9264251820

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This joint initiative by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the OECD seeks to encourage the expansion of broadband networks and services in the region, supporting a coherent and cross-sectorial approach, to maximise their benefits for economic and social development.

Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2012
Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2012

Author: Mireille Hildebrandt

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 1614990565

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There have been many inevitable transformations in society due to digitization - the introduction of digital technology, including communication technology, through the Internet and its use via the Web. This book is the first Yearbook of the Digital Enlightenment Forum. Whilst it cannot cover all the many aspects which the forum encompasses, the book gives an impression of the broad spectrum of the forum and a clear picture of the multi-disciplinary nature of the issues at stake. The first paper in the book is a contribution from the father of the Web, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, and Harry Halpin. They pose the question of whether the opportunity to participate in the empowered connected society should be protected, and conclude that urgent action is needed to promote and defend the Internet and the Web. Other papers explore topics such as legal issues and the rights of the citizen, privacy protection and international cooperation in the fight against cyber crime. The book ends with a number of scientific and technical papers as well as descriptions of practical problems and their possible solutions. Although the book addresses only the tip of a very large iceberg of problems, issues and possible technologies, it provides an excellent picture of the many challenges which must be faced in the years to come, and will be of interest to all those working towards the development of society in the spirit of enlightenment.

Human-Computer Interaction in Various Application Domains
Human-Computer Interaction in Various Application Domains

Author: Constantine Stephanidis

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-08-23

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 1040087825

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Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a multidisciplinary research and applied field targeted to studying people interacting with information technology and designing usable and efficient systems for them. This book outlines the state‐of‐the‐art of HCI research in the respective domain such as health, games, transportation, industry, and entertainment. This book Bridges the gap between theory and practice by presenting how to apply HCI methods and tools in specific domains. Offers concrete examples of HCI use in real-world situations. Presents case-specific best practices, tips, and tricks. Includes chapters that are well-studied and purposefully selected, representing important theoretical, practical, and research areas in HCI. Includes domains ranging from the roots and the classic approaches of human-computer interaction to contemporary advancements. This book is a fascinating read for individuals interested in Human-Computer Interaction research and applications.

Cloud Computing Impact on the World
Cloud Computing Impact on the World

Author: Vijay Kumar Yadav

Publisher: Vijay Kumar Yadav

Published:

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13:

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**Cloud Computing Impact on the World** is an essential guide to understanding how cloud computing has become a transformative force in today's digital age. This book offers a deep dive into the origins and evolution of cloud computing, examining the key innovations and technologies that have driven its rapid adoption. Readers will explore the major players in the industry, such as AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, and learn how cloud computing went from a niche concept to a global powerhouse. The book highlights cloud computing's role in driving business transformation across various industries, including retail, healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. It also delves into its economic impact, illustrating how it has enabled globalization, fostered innovation in startups, and contributed to the growth of developing economies. Beyond business and economics, the book explores the broader societal implications, from reshaping education and employment to promoting social good and sustainability. With an emphasis on security, artificial intelligence, and big data, the book provides a comprehensive overview of how cloud computing is shaping the future. **Cloud Computing Impact on the World** offers a forward-looking perspective on emerging technologies like edge computing and quantum computing, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the ongoing evolution of cloud services and their global impact.

Computer Chips and Paper Clips
Computer Chips and Paper Clips

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1987-02-01

Total Pages: 455

ISBN-13: 0309037271

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This companion to Volume I presents individually authored papers covering the history, economics, and sociology of women's work and the computer revolution. Topics include the implications for equal employment opportunity in light of new technologies; a case study of the insurance industry and of women in computer-related occupations; a study of temporary, part-time, and at-home employment; and education and retraining opportunities.