Computer Assisted Modeling
Computer Assisted Modeling

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1987-02-01

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 0309062284

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In much of biology, the search for understanding the relation between structure and function is now taking place at the macromolecular level. Proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides are macromolecule--polymers formed from families of simpler subunits. Because of their size and complexity, the polymers are capable of both inter- and intramolecular interactions. These interactions confer upon the polymers distinctive three-dimensional shapes. These tertiary configurations, in turn, determine the function of the macromolecule. Computers have become so inextricably involved in empirical studies of three-dimensional macromolecular structure that mathematical modeling, or theory, and experimental approaches are interrelated aspects of a single enterprise.

Soft Tissue Biomechanical Modeling for Computer Assisted Surgery
Soft Tissue Biomechanical Modeling for Computer Assisted Surgery

Author: Yohan Payan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 3642290140

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This volume focuses on the biomechanical modeling of biological tissues in the context of Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS). More specifically, deformable soft tissues are addressed since they are the subject of the most recent developments in this field. The pioneering works on this CAS topic date from the 1980's, with applications in orthopaedics and biomechanical models of bones. More recently, however, biomechanical models of soft tissues have been proposed since most of the human body is made of soft organs that can be deformed by the surgical gesture. Such models are much more complicated to handle since the tissues can be subject to large deformations (non-linear geometrical framework) as well as complex stress/strain relationships (non-linear mechanical framework). Part 1 of the volume presents biomechanical models that have been developed in a CAS context and used during surgery. This is particularly new since most of the soft tissues models already proposed concern Computer Assisted Planning, with a pre-operative use of the models. Then, the volume addresses the two key issues raised for an intra-operative use of soft tissues models, namely (Part 2) “how to estimate the in vivo mechanical behavior of the tissues?” (i.e. what are the values of the mechanical parameters that can deliver realistic patient-specific behavior?) and (Part 3) “how to build a modeling platform that provides generic real-time (or at least interactive-time) numerical simulations?”

Computer-Assisted Simulation of Dynamic Systems with Block Diagram Languages
Computer-Assisted Simulation of Dynamic Systems with Block Diagram Languages

Author: Nicholas M. Karayanakis

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1993-06-24

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 9780849389719

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Computer-Assisted Simulation of Dynamic Systems with Block Diagram Languages explores the diverse applications of these indispensable simulation tools. The first book of its kind, it bridges the gap between block diagram languages and traditional simulation practice by linking the art of analog/hybrid computation with modern pc-based technology. Direct analogies are explored as a means of promoting interdisciplinary problem solving. The reader progresses step-by-step through the creative modeling and simulation of dynamic systems from disciplines as diverse from each other as biology, electronics, physics, and mathematics. The book guides the reader to the dynamic simulation of chaos, conformal mapping, VTOL aircraft, and other highly specialized topics. Alternate methods of simulating a single device to emphasize the dynamic rather than schematic features of a system are provided. Nearly-forgotten computational techniques like that of integrating with respect to a variable other than time are revived and applied to simulation and signal processing. Actual working models are found throughout this eminently readable book, along with a complete international bibliography for individuals researching subjects in dynamic systems. This is an excellent primary text for undergraduate and graduate courses in computer simulation or an adjunct text for a dynamic systems course. It is also recommended as a professional reference book.

Computer Assisted Structural Analysis and Modeling
Computer Assisted Structural Analysis and Modeling

Author: Marc Ira Hoit

Publisher: Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers

Published: 1995-01-01

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 9780023559723

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This timely book offers readers complete support and instruction in the use of structural analysis computer programs for both the analysis and modeling of structure. Covering matrix structural analysis including finer elements, this book places special emphasis on the modeling of structures and their behavior in addition to their analysis.

Computer-Assisted Theory Building
Computer-Assisted Theory Building

Author: Robert Hanneman

Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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This volume provides a new set of tools for creating and analysing theories. Computer-Assisted Theory Building re-orients the way many social scientists build and work with theories -- and it will prove of value to all practising social science theorists. Because verbal formulations are insufficiently specific and mathematical formulations often too restrictive, the author proposes a new formal language as a middle way, advocating computer simulation models to allow the formulation of more dynamic theories.

Power System Dynamics with Computer-Based Modeling and Analysis
Power System Dynamics with Computer-Based Modeling and Analysis

Author: Yoshihide Hase

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-01-21

Total Pages: 1138

ISBN-13: 1119487455

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A unique combination of theoretical knowledge and practical analysis experience Derived from Yoshihide Hases Handbook of Power Systems Engineering, 2nd Edition, this book provides readers with everything they need to know about power system dynamics. Presented in three parts, it covers power system theories, computation theories, and how prevailed engineering platforms can be utilized for various engineering works. It features many illustrations based on ETAP to help explain the knowledge within as much as possible. Recompiling all the chapters from the previous book, Power System Dynamics with Computer Based Modeling and Analysis offers nineteen new and improved content with updated information and all new topics, including two new chapters on circuit analysis which help engineers with non-electrical engineering backgrounds. Topics covered include: Essentials of Electromagnetism; Complex Number Notation (Symbolic Method) and Laplace-transform; Fault Analysis Based on Symmetrical Components; Synchronous Generators; Induction-motor; Transformer; Breaker; Arrester; Overhead-line; Power cable; Steady-State/Transient/Dynamic Stability; Control governor; AVR; Directional Distance Relay and R-X Diagram; Lightning and Switching Surge Phenomena; Insulation Coordination; Harmonics; Power Electronics Applications (Devices, PE-circuit and Control) and more. Combines computer modeling of power systems, including analysis techniques, from an engineering consultants perspective Uses practical analytical software to help teach how to obtain the relevant data, formulate what-if cases, and convert data analysis into meaningful information Includes mathematical details of power system analysis and power system dynamics Power System Dynamics with Computer-Based Modeling and Analysis will appeal to all power system engineers as well as engineering and electrical engineering students.

Physically-Based Modeling for Computer Graphics
Physically-Based Modeling for Computer Graphics

Author: Ronen Barzel

Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 0080916449

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Physically-Based Modeling for Computer Graphics: A Structured Approach addresses the challenge of designing and managing the complexity of physically-based models. This book will be of interest to researchers, computer graphics practitioners, mathematicians, engineers, animators, software developers and those interested in computer implementation and simulation of mathematical models. - Presents a philosophy and terminology for "Structured Modeling" - Includes mathematicl and programming techniques to support and implement the methodology - Covers a library of model components, including rigid-body kinematics, rigid-body dynamics, and force-based constraint methods - Includes illustrations of several ample models created from these components - Foreword by Al Barr

Mathematical Modeling and Optimization
Mathematical Modeling and Optimization

Author: Tony Hürlimann

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 147575793X

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Computer-based mathematical modeling - the technique of representing and managing models in machine-readable form - is still in its infancy despite the many powerful mathematical software packages already available which can solve astonishingly complex and large models. On the one hand, using mathematical and logical notation, we can formulate models which cannot be solved by any computer in reasonable time - or which cannot even be solved by any method. On the other hand, we can solve certain classes of much larger models than we can practically handle and manipulate without heavy programming. This is especially true in operations research where it is common to solve models with many thousands of variables. Even today, there are no general modeling tools that accompany the whole modeling process from start to finish, that is to say, from model creation to report writing. This book proposes a framework for computer-based modeling. More precisely, it puts forward a modeling language as a kernel representation for mathematical models. It presents a general specification for modeling tools. The book does not expose any solution methods or algorithms which may be useful in solving models, neither is it a treatise on how to build them. No help is intended here for the modeler by giving practical modeling exercises, although several models will be presented in order to illustrate the framework. Nevertheless, a short introduction to the modeling process is given in order to expound the necessary background for the proposed modeling framework.

Computer-Assisted Planning in Craniofacial Surgery - E-Book
Computer-Assisted Planning in Craniofacial Surgery - E-Book

Author: Amir H Dorafshar

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2023-11-21

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 0323826695

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Recent advances in both scanning instruments and supporting software have made intraoperative 3D imaging a reality in today's plastic and reconstructive surgery. Computer-Assisted Planning in Craniofacial Surgery provides authoritative, state-of-the-art information on when and how to apply technologies such as virtual planning, stereolithography, and navigation in the practice of craniofacial surgery. This unique, clinically focused title discusses the history and evolution of current techniques, extensively covers the application of current technologies, and includes multidisciplinary perspectives throughout, providing a comprehensive, holistic view of this important topic. - Follows a standard format in each chapter: history of the topic, current literature and applications, key steps and techniques of virtual planning and navigation (with video), and pearls/pitfalls shared by a master surgeon with expertise in each particular area. - Includes preoperative photographs and postoperative results, radiological and computerized imaging, and clinical photos throughout. - Covers potential complications to be aware of in the postoperative period. - Offers expert perspectives on computer-assisted planning from surgeons, physicists, engineers, and other industry leaders. - Additional digital ancillary content may publish up to 6 weeks following the publication date.

Principles Of Computer-Aided Design
Principles Of Computer-Aided Design

Author: J Rooney

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1997-03-31

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9781857282221

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The emphasis throughout this treatment of computer-aided design is on fundamental principles.; Consequently, the book focuses on the ways in which various tasks and procedures in design can be formalized, on the ways in which geometrical and other properties of designed objects may be represented, and on the significance of computer aids for the theory and practice of design. The four-part treatment divides into conceptual and mathematical foundations, geometric modelling, analysis and synthesis, and advanced concepts.