Combined Abiotic Interactions in Woody Plants

Combined Abiotic Interactions in Woody Plants

Author: Hülya Torun

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-07-29

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 2832552293

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Plants growing in nature are subjected to multiple stress factors caused by abiotic and biotic conditions. The sessile characteristics of plants make them vulnerable to those conditions. In addition, crop losses can be increased by simultaneous exposure to factors such as drought, heat, light, salinity, flooding, wounding, nutrient imbalances, heavy metals, high atmospheric CO2, UV-B, etc. Furthermore, simultaneous exposure to these stress agents adversely affects plant growth, development, yield, and food production. Besides, climate change and global warming have increased these environmental stressors. Plants, therefore, change cellular metabolite levels for controlling processes (e.g., programmed cell death, abiotic stress responses, pathogen defense, and systemic signaling) to counter harmful effects. Most woody plants are well adapted to adverse conditions; however, many aspects of adaptation mechanisms are still unsolved. Understanding woody plants' physiological and biochemical responses to combined stress factors is vital.


Physiology of Woody Plants

Physiology of Woody Plants

Author: Stephen G. Pallardy

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2010-07-20

Total Pages: 469

ISBN-13: 0080568718

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Woody plants such as trees have a significant economic and climatic influence on global economies and ecologies. This completely revised classic book is an up-to-date synthesis of the intensive research devoted to woody plants published in the second edition, with additional important aspects from the authors' previous book, Growth Control in Woody Plants. Intended primarily as a reference for researchers, the interdisciplinary nature of the book makes it useful to a broad range of scientists and researchers from agroforesters, agronomists, and arborists to plant pathologists and soil scientists. This third edition provides crutial updates to many chapters, including: responses of plants to elevated CO2; the process and regulation of cambial growth; photoinhibition and photoprotection of photosynthesis; nitrogen metabolism and internal recycling, and more. Revised chapters focus on emerging discoveries of the patterns and processes of woody plant physiology. * The only book to provide recommendations for the use of specific management practices and experimental procedures and equipment*Updated coverage of nearly all topics of interest to woody plant physiologists* Extensive revisions of chapters relating to key processes in growth, photosynthesis, and water relations* More than 500 new references * Examples of molecular-level evidence incorporated in discussion of the role of expansion proteins in plant growth; mechanism of ATP production by coupling factor in photosynthesis; the role of cellulose synthase in cell wall construction; structure-function relationships for aquaporin proteins


Stress Physiology of Woody Plants

Stress Physiology of Woody Plants

Author: Wenhao Dai

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-04-17

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 0429531435

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This book addresses the importance woody plants have in agriculture, forestry, and the environment and how various stresses affect their performance. It reviews physiological and molecular responses of woody plants to major environmental stresses and focuses on the mechanisms involved in imparting resistance to stress. Chapters cover basics of plant physiology including plant structure and plant growth, photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth regulation, abiotic and biotic plant stresses including drought, water logging, nutrient deficiency, salinity, chilling, freezing, heat, oxidative stress, and heavy metal toxicity.


The Physiological Ecology of Woody Plants

The Physiological Ecology of Woody Plants

Author: Theodore T. Kozlowski

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 678

ISBN-13: 0323138004

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The efficient management of trees and other woody plants can be improved given an understanding of the physiological processes that control growth, the complex environmental factors that influence those processes, and our ability to regulate and maintain environmental conditions that facilitate growth. Emphasizes genetic and environmental interactions that influence woody plant growth Outlines responses of individual trees and tree communities to environmental stress Explores cultural practices useful for efficient management of shade, forest, and fruit trees, woody vines, and shrubs


Physiological Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Forest Trees

Physiological Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Forest Trees

Author: Heinz Rennenberg

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2019-10-01

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 3039215140

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As sessile organisms, plants have to cope with a multitude of natural and anthropogenic forms of stress in their environment. Due to their longevity, this is of particular significance for trees. As a consequence, trees develop an orchestra of resilience and resistance mechanisms to biotic and abiotic stresses in order to support their growth and development in a constantly changing atmospheric and pedospheric environment. The objective of this Special Issue of Forests is to summarize state-of-art knowledge and report the current progress on the processes that determine the resilience and resistance of trees from different zonobiomes as well as all forms of biotic and abiotic stress from the molecular to the whole tree level.


Growth Control in Woody Plants

Growth Control in Woody Plants

Author: Theodore T. Kozlowski

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1997-01-21

Total Pages: 658

ISBN-13: 0080532683

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The processes and mechanisms that control the growth of woody plants are of crucial importance for both economic and biological reasons. The comprehensive coverage of Growth Control in Woody Plants includes discussion of the growth controlling factors in both reproductive structures (flowers, fruit, seeds, pollen, etc.) and vegetative organs (stems, branches, leaves, and roots). Other major topics covered include seed germination, seedling growth, physiological and environmental regulation of growth, cultural practices, and biotechnology.This comprehensive treatment of the many factors that control the growth of woody plants can serve both as a valuable text and as a frequently used reference. * Includes comprehensive representation of a broad subject* Provides thorough bibliographic coverage * Well illustrated* Serves as a vital companion to Physiology of Woody Plants, Second Edition


Physiology of Woody Plants

Physiology of Woody Plants

Author: Paul Kramer

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 827

ISBN-13: 0323142362

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Physiology of Woody Plants explains how physiological processes are involved in growth of woody plants and how they are affected by the environment, including the mechanisms of the processes themselves. Organized into 17 chapters, this book discusses the role of plant physiology, as well as the form and structure of woody plant. It also explores the nature and periodicity of shoot, cambial, root, and reproductive growth of trees of the temperate and tropical zones. Other topics elucidated are the process of photosynthesis and respiration, the various substances found in woody plants, plant nutrition, and factors affecting plant growth. This book will be valuable as a text to students and teachers and as a reference to investigators and others who desire a better understanding of how woody plants grow.


Woody Plants and Forest Ecosystems in a Complex World - Ecological Interactions and Physiological Functioning Above and Below Ground

Woody Plants and Forest Ecosystems in a Complex World - Ecological Interactions and Physiological Functioning Above and Below Ground

Author: Boris Rewald

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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In this Research Topic, we aim to provide a snapshot of the state-of-the-art of the fields of forest and tree ecology and physiology above and below ground, including forest soils and their microbial communities, with a special focus on plant ecophysiology, (soil) biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, as well as the effects of disturbances, (a-)biotic stresses, and biological invasions.


Abiotic Stresses in Plants

Abiotic Stresses in Plants

Author: Luigi Sanità di Toppi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2003-11-30

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 9781402016486

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This book provides a valuable insight into how the area of plant adaptation to abiotic stresses has progressed through the application of the new technologies. The book consists of eight chapters written by outstanding scientists across the world, who carry out research at the cutting edge of their disciplines. The topics, addressed in up-to-date specific chapters, include effects and responses of plants to stresses caused by such factors as: 1) high temperature, 2) low temperature (chilling and freezing), 3) salt, 4) drought, 5) flooding, 6) heavy metals, 7) elevated carbon dioxide, 8) ozone.


Plant-derived Bioactives

Plant-derived Bioactives

Author: Mallappa Kumara Swamy

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-05-11

Total Pages: 619

ISBN-13: 9811517614

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Plants produce a vast number of bioactive compounds with different chemical scaffolds, which modulate a diverse range of molecular targets and are used as drugs for treating numerous diseases. Most present-day medicines are derived either from plant compounds or their derivatives, and plant compounds continue to offer limitless reserves for the discovery of new medicines. While different classes of plant compounds, like phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, and their potential pharmacological applications are currently being explored, their curative mechanisms are yet to be understood in detail. This book is divided into 2 volumes and offers detailed information on plant-derived bioactive compounds, including recent research findings. Volume 1, Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action, discusses the chemistry of highly valued plant bioactive compounds and their mode of actions at the molecular level. Volume 2, Plant-derived Bioactives: Production, Properties and Therapeutic Applications, explores the sources, biosynthesis, production, biological properties and therapeutic applications of plant bioactives. Given their scope, these books are valuable resources for members of the scientific community wishing to further explore various medicinal plants and the therapeutic applications of their bioactive compounds. They appeal to scholars, teachers and scientists involved in plant product research, and facilitate the development of innovative new drugs.