Cold-Rolling Texture of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline FCC Metals

Cold-Rolling Texture of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline FCC Metals

Author: Yanling Yang

Publisher: American Academic Press

Published: 2018-01-16

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 1631819089

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Properties of nanocrystalline metals or alloys cannot be predicted according to the phenomena observed in traditional coarse-grained materials. Nanocrystalline materials exhibit special physical and chemical properties, such as extremely high mechanical strength, outstanding thermal, optical, magnetic and electrical properties. Deformation mechanisms of nanocrystalline materials have been discussed for many years. Previous literatures mainly focus on the investigation of deformation behaviors through in-situ experimental methods such as in-situ TEM observation or simulation methods by modeling. With regard to the in-situ TEM observation, it still remains controversial whether the TEM results can represent the deformation behaviors of bulk nanocrystalline materials. In line with the molecular dynamics simulation method, the materials are frequently assumed to be ideal and the strain rate utilized is extraordinarily high. All the above conditions almost cannot be met or validated through experiments. In this work, it is attempted to explore deformation mechanisms of nanocrystalline face-centered cubic metals or alloys based on texture evolution during plastic deformation. Dislocation movements in plastic deformation process are always followed by formation of deformation texture in most cases, and plastic deformation coordinated by grain boundary sliding and/or grain rotation mechanisms does not incur the occurrence of crystallographic texture. Therefore, investigations on texture evolution during plastic deformation are able to provide powerful evidence for the deformation mechanisms of nanocrystalline materials.


Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Author: Franz Roters

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-08-04

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 3527642099

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Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.


Heterostructured Materials

Heterostructured Materials

Author: Xiaolei Wu

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-11-24

Total Pages: 796

ISBN-13: 100035332X

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Heterostructured (HS) materials represent an emerging class of materials that are expected to become a major research field for the communities of materials, mechanics, and physics in the next couple of decades. One of the biggest advantages of HS materials is that they can be produced by large-scale industrial facilities and technologies and therefore can be commercialized without the scaling up and high-cost barriers that are often encountered by other advanced materials. This book collects recent papers on the progress in the field of HS materials, especially their fundamental physics. The papers are arranged in a sequence of chapters that will help new researchers entering the field to have a quick and comprehensive understanding of HS materials, including the fundamentals and recent progress in their processing, characterization, and properties.


Defect Structure in Nanomaterials

Defect Structure in Nanomaterials

Author: J Gubicza

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-06-01

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 0857096141

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Nanomaterials exhibit unique mechanical and physical properties compared to their coarse-grained counterparts, and are consequently a major focus of current scientific research. Defect structure in nanomaterials provides a detailed overview of the processing methods, defect structure and defect-related mechanical and physical properties of a wide range of nanomaterials. The book begins with a review of the production methods of nanomaterials, including severe plastic deformation, powder metallurgy and electrodeposition. The lattice defect structures formed during the synthesis of nanomaterials are characterised in detail. Special attention is paid to the lattice defects in low stacking fault energy nanomaterials and metal – carbon nanotube composites. Topics covered in the second part of the book include a discussion of the thermal stability of defect structure in nanomaterials and a study of the influence of lattice defects on mechanical and hydrogen storage properties. - Gives in-depth, physically based explanations for the relationships between the defect structure and mechanical properties of nanomaterials - Covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals; alloys; ceramics; diamond; carbon nanotubes and their composites - Provides a detailed characterization of the lattice defect structure in nanomaterials


Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity

Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity

Author: D. Caillard

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2003-09-08

Total Pages: 453

ISBN-13: 0080542786

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KEY FEATURES: - A unified, fundamental and quantitative resource. The result of 5 years of investigation from researchers around the world - New data from a range of new techniques, including synchrotron radiation X-ray topography provide safer and surer methods of identifying deformation mechanisms - Informing the future direction of research in intermediate and high temperature processes by providing original treatment of dislocation climb DESCRIPTION: Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity is a unified, quantitative and fundamental resource for material scientists investigating the strength of metallic materials of various structures at extreme temperatures. Crystal plasticity is usually controlled by a limited number of elementary dislocation mechanisms, even in complex structures. Those which determine dislocation mobility and how it changes under the influence of stress and temperature are of key importance for understanding and predicting the strength of materials. The authors describe in a consistent way a variety of thermally activated microscopic mechanisms of dislocation mobility in a range of crystals. The principles of the mechanisms and equations of dislocation motion are revisited and new ones are proposed. These describe mostly friction forces on dislocations such as the lattice resistance to glide or those due to sessile cores, as well as dislocation cross-slip and climb. They are critically assessed by comparison with the best available experimental results of microstructural characterization, in situ straining experiments under an electron or a synchrotron beam, as well as accurate transient mechanical tests such as stress relaxation experiments. Some recent attempts at atomistic modeling of dislocation cores under stress and temperature are also considered since they offer a complementary description of core transformations and associated energy barriers. In addition to offering guidance and assistance for further experimentation, the book indicates new ways to extend the body of data in particular areas such as lattice resistance to glide.


Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation

Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation

Author: Michael J. Zehetbauer

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-03-06

Total Pages: 872

ISBN-13: 3527604944

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These proceedings of the "Second International Conference on Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation" review the enormous scientific avalanche that has been developing in the field over recent years. A valuable resource for any scientist and engineer working in this emerging field of nanotechnology.


Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

Author: Eric J. Mittemeijer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-21

Total Pages: 557

ISBN-13: 3662067234

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Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.


Crystallographic Texture of Materials

Crystallographic Texture of Materials

Author: Satyam Suwas

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-09-10

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781447168614

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Providing a comprehensive and invaluable overview of the basics of crystallographic textures and their industrial applications, this book covers a broad range of both structural and functional materials. It introduces the existing methods of representation in an accessible manner and presents a thorough overview of existing knowledge on texture of metallic materials. Texture analysis has widespread use in many industries, and provides crucial input towards the development of new materials and products. There has been rapid growth in the science and art of texture analysis in the last few decades. Other topics addressed within this book include recent research on texture in thin films and non-metals, and the dependence of material properties on texture, and texture control in some engineering materials. This book constitutes an invaluable reference text for researchers and professionals working on texture analysis in metallurgy, materials science and engineering, physics and geology. By using content selectively, it is also highly accessible to undergraduate students.