Cognition, Mindreading, and Shakespeare's Characters

Cognition, Mindreading, and Shakespeare's Characters

Author: Nicholas R. Helms

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-16

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 3030035654

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Cognition, Mindreading, and Shakespeare's Characters brings cognitive science to Shakespeare, applying contemporary theories of mindreading to Shakespeare’s construction of character. Building on the work of the philosopher Alvin Goldman and cognitive literary critics such as Bruce McConachie and Lisa Zunshine, Nicholas Helms uses the language of mindreading to analyze inference and imagination throughout Shakespeare’s plays, dwelling at length on misread minds in King Lear, Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare manipulates the mechanics of misreading to cultivate an early modern audience of adept mindreaders, an audience that continues to contemplate the moral ramifications of Shakespeare’s characters even after leaving the playhouse. Using this cognitive literary approach, Helms reveals how misreading fuels Shakespeare’s enduring popular appeal and investigates the ways in which Shakespeare’s characters can both corroborate and challenge contemporary cognitive theories of the human mind.


To Essay the Mind

To Essay the Mind

Author: Nicholas Ryan Helms

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13:

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Mindreading is the human ability to look at a person or a literary character and contemplate what that person is thinking, feeling, and planning. In this dissertation I identify two methods of mindreading: inference and imagination. Shakespeare uses both methods, at times constructing characters by referring to theories of human behavior (inference), at times by referring to the particular perspective of a character (imagination). I engage current debates about the usefulness of character criticism, but I begin by addressing L. C. Knights' tongue-in-cheek question, “How many children had Lady Macbeth?” Knights crystallized discontent with nineteenth-century character criticism, a discontent that was picked up by American new critics and subsequently post-structuralist critics of many stripes. Like Michael Bristol, Jessica Slights, and Paul Yachnin, I argue for a literary criticism that considers characters as if they were real people living in recognizable worlds. I add to this conversation by using terms and concepts from cognitive science that provide clarity to discussions of character. Theories of mindreading offer criticism a language with which to analyze moments of reading and misreading and to consider the mental workings of fictional characters in Shakespeare's plays.


Tragic Cognition in Shakespeare's Othello

Tragic Cognition in Shakespeare's Othello

Author: Paul Cefalu

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2015-05-21

Total Pages: 133

ISBN-13: 1472521927

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Paul Cefalu argues that Shakespearean characters raise timely questions about the relationship between cognition and consciousness and often defy our assumptions about “normal” cognition. The book will appeal to scholars and students interested in both the virtues and limitations of cognitive literary criticism.


New Psychoanalytic Readings of Shakespeare

New Psychoanalytic Readings of Shakespeare

Author: James Newlin

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-07-14

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 1000910199

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It has been over two decades since the publication of the last major edited collection focused on psychoanalysis and early modern culture. In Shakespeare studies, the New Historicism and cognitive psychology have hindered a dynamic conversation engaging depth-oriented models of the mind from taking place. The essays in New Psychoanalytic Readings of Shakespeare: Cool Reason and Seething Brains seek to redress this situation, by engaging a broad spectrum of psychoanalytic theory and criticism, from Freud to the present, to read individual plays closely. These essays show how psychoanalytic theory helps us to rethink the plays’ history of performance; their treatment of gender, sexuality, and race; their view of history and trauma; and the ways in which they anticipate contemporary psychodynamic treatment. Far from simply calling for a conventional "return to Freud," the essays collected here initiate an exciting conversation between Shakespeare studies and psychoanalysis in the hopes of radically transforming both disciplines. It is time to listen, once again, to seething brains.


Minds on Stage

Minds on Stage

Author: Felix Budelmann

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2023-04-26

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 0192888943

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Greek tragedy parades, tests, stimulates, and upends human cognition. Characters plot deception, try to fathom elusive gods, and fail to recognise loved ones. Spectators observe the characters' cognitive limitations and contemplate their own, grapple with moral quandaries and emotional breakdown, overlay mythical past and topical present, and all the while imagine that a man with a mask is Helen of Troy. With broad coverage of both plays and cognitive capabilities, Minds on Stage pursues a dual aim: to expand our understanding of Greek tragedy and to use Greek tragedy as a focal point for exploring cognitive thinking about literature. After an introduction that considers questions of methodology, the volume is divided into three parts. Part One examines the dynamics of mind-reading by characters and audience, with articles on Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The chapters in Part Two study aspects of the characters' cognitive sense-making, from individual styles of attributing causes and different manners of remembering, to the use of objects as tools for thinking. Finally, Part Three turns to the cognitive dimension of spectating. The articles treat the spectators' generic expectations and different modes of engagement with the fictional worlds of the plays, the joint nature of their attention to the drama, the nexus between aesthetic illusion and the ethics of deception, as well as the situated nature of cognition that helps both audiences and characters make sense of morally complex situations.


Restoring the Human Context to Literary and Performance Studies

Restoring the Human Context to Literary and Performance Studies

Author: Howard Mancing

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-01-28

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 3030890783

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Restoring the Human Context to Literary and Performance Studies argues that much of contemporary literary theory is still predicated, at least implicitly, on outdated linguistic and psychological models such as post-structuralism, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism, which significantly contradict current dominant scientific views. By contrast, this monograph promotes an alternative paradigm for literary studies, namely Contextualism, and in so doing highlights the similarities and differences among the sometimes-conflicting contemporary cognitive approaches to literature and performance, arguing not in favor of one over the other but for Contextualism as their common ground.


Why We Read Fiction

Why We Read Fiction

Author: Lisa Zunshine

Publisher: Ohio State University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 0814210287

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Why We Read Fiction offers a lucid overview of the most exciting area of research in contemporary cognitive psychology known as "Theory of Mind" and discusses its implications for literary studies. It covers a broad range of fictional narratives, from Richardson s Clarissa, Dostoyevski's Crime and Punishment, and Austen s Pride and Prejudice to Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, Nabokov's Lolita, and Hammett s The Maltese Falcon. Zunshine's surprising new interpretations of well-known literary texts and popular cultural representations constantly prod her readers to rethink their own interest in fictional narrative. Written for a general audience, this study provides a jargon-free introduction to the rapidly growing interdisciplinary field known as cognitive approaches to literature and culture.


Between Script and Scripture: Performance Criticism and Mark's Characterization of the Disciples

Between Script and Scripture: Performance Criticism and Mark's Characterization of the Disciples

Author: Zach Preston Eberhart

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2024-03-25

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9004692037

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This volume reimagines the first-century reception of the Gospel of Mark within a reconstructed (yet hypothetical) performance event. In particular, it considers the disciples' character and characterization through the lens of performance criticism. Questions concerning the characterization of the disciples have been relatively one-sided in New Testament scholarship, in favor of their negative characterization. This project demonstrates why such assumptions need not be necessary when we (re-)consider the oral/aural milieu in which the Gospel of Mark was first composed and received by its earliest audiences.


Shakespeare and the Environment: A Dictionary

Shakespeare and the Environment: A Dictionary

Author: Sophie Chiari

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2022-01-27

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 1350110477

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While our physical surroundings fashion our identities, we, in turn, fashion the natural elements in which or with which we live. This complex interaction between the human and the non-human already resonated in Shakespeare's plays and poems. As details of the early modern supra- and infra-celestial landscape feature in his works, this dictionary brings to the fore Shakespeare's responsiveness to and acute perception of his 'environment' and it covers the most significant uses of words related to this concept. In doing so, it also examines the epistemological changes that were taking place at the turn of the 17th century in a society which increasingly tried to master nature and its elements. For this reason, the intersections between the natural and the supernatural receive special emphasis. All in all, this dictionary offers a wide variety of resources that takes stock of the 'green criticism' that recently emerged in Shakespeare studies and provides a clear and complete overview of the idea, imagery and language of environment in the canon.


Redefining Disability

Redefining Disability

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-02-14

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 9004512705

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Redefining Disability features all disabled authors and creators. By combining traditional academic works with personal reflections, graphic art, and poetry, the volume centers disability by drawing from the experiences and expertise of disabled individuals.