Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma and Serum
Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma and Serum

Author: Peter B. Gahan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-10-08

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 9048193826

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DNA and RNA fractions have been isolated from the whole blood, serum, plasma, the surface of blood cells, urine, saliva and spinal fluid from both healthy individuals and clinical patients. Recent developments are presented concerning the isolation, quantification and analysis of these molecules and their use in the identification of specific nucleic acid fragments related to a variety of clinical disorders thereby permitting their early diagnosis and prognosis.

PCR Protocols
PCR Protocols

Author: John M. S. Bartlett

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-02-03

Total Pages: 1083

ISBN-13: 1592593844

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In this new edition, the editors have thoroughly updated and dramatically expanded the number of protocols to take advantage of the newest technologies used in all branches of research and clinical medicine today. These proven methods include real time PCR, SNP analysis, nested PCR, direct PCR, and long range PCR. Among the highlights are chapters on genome profiling by SAGE, differential display and chip technologies, the amplification of whole genome DNA by random degenerate oligonucleotide PCR, and the refinement of PCR methods for the analysis of fragmented DNA from fixed tissues. Each fully tested protocol is described in step-by-step detail by an established expert in the field and includes a background introduction outlining the principle behind the technique, equipment and reagent lists, tips on trouble shooting and avoiding known pitfalls, and, where needed, a discussion of the interpretation and use of results.

Extracellular Nucleic Acids
Extracellular Nucleic Acids

Author: Yo Kikuchi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-07-23

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 3642126170

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Extracellular nucleic acids have recently emerged as important players in the fields of biology and the medical sciences. In the last several years, extracellular nucleic acids have been shown to be involved in not only microbial evolution as genetic elements but also to have structural roles in bacterial communities, such as biofilms. Circulating DNA and RNA have been found in human blood and expected to be useful as non-invasive markers for the diagnosis of several diseases. In addition, extracellular nucleic acids have attracted attention as active modulators of the immune system of higher organisms, including humans. This book covers nearly all of the newly developing fields related to extracellular nucleic acids, including those of basic biology, ecology and the medical sciences, and provides readers with the latest knowledge on them.

Circulating Nucleic Acids in Serum and Plasma – CNAPS IX
Circulating Nucleic Acids in Serum and Plasma – CNAPS IX

Author: Peter B. Gahan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-10-17

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 3319420445

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The book will present the progress made since the last meeting in fall 2013 concerning the analysis of circulating extra-cellular nucleic acids. There are a modest number of laboratories involved in this field, nevertheless the number of papers published by researchers is extensive. The articles which will be published in this meeting report will be a valuable contribution for researchers and research students alike and will help them to stay on top of the developments in different research areas and to „cross borders“ between them.

Circulating Nucleic Acids in Early Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment Monitoring
Circulating Nucleic Acids in Early Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment Monitoring

Author: Peter B. Gahan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-18

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 9401791686

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DNA and RNA fractions can be isolated from a variety of body fluids including whole blood, serum, plasma, urine, saliva and cerebrospinal fluid from both patients and healthy individuals. Such isolates can be exploited in the early detection of clinical disorders, stratification of patients for treatment, treatment monitoring and clinical follow-up. In addition, the use in fetal medicine allows the early detection of fetal sex, Rh factor and aneuploid disorders as well as following both fetal and premature born infant development. This volume is intended as a primer for those who are interested in entering the field of circulating nucleic acids. The areas covered in this volume include: · Background and general biology of circulating nucleic acids · Methodology · Applications of circulating nucleic acids · Quality Assurance · Ethics

Precision Medicine in Oncology
Precision Medicine in Oncology

Author: Bulent Aydogan

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-11-02

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1119432448

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A FRESH EXAMINATION OF PRECISION MEDICINE'S INCREASINGLY PROMINENT ROLE IN THE FIELD OF ONCOLOGY Precision medicine takes into account each patient's specific characteristics and requirements to arrive at treatment plans that are optimized towards the best possible outcome. As the field of oncology continues to advance, this tailored approach is becoming more and more prevalent, channelling data on genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and other areas into new and innovative methods of practice. Precision Medicine in Oncology draws together the essential research driving the field forward, providing oncology clinicians and trainees alike with an illuminating overview of the technology and thinking behind the breakthroughs currently being made. Topics covered include: Biologically-guided radiation therapy Informatics for precision medicine Molecular imaging Biomarkers for treatment assessment Big data Nanoplatforms Casting a spotlight on this emerging knowledge base and its impact upon the management of tumors, Precision Medicine in Oncology opens up new possibilities and ways of working – not only for oncologists, but also for molecular biologists, radiologists, medical geneticists, and others.

Handbook of Nucleic Acid Purification
Handbook of Nucleic Acid Purification

Author: Dongyou Liu

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2009-01-14

Total Pages: 572

ISBN-13: 1420070975

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An Indispensable Roadmap for Nucleic Acid Preparation Although Friedrich Miescher described the first isolation of nucleic acid in 1869, it was not until 1953 that James Watson and Francis Crick successfully deciphered the structural basis of DNA duplex. Needless to say, in the years since, enormous advances have been made in the study of nucleic a

Development and Application of Biomarkers
Development and Application of Biomarkers

Author: Roger L. Lundblad

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1439819807

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First introduced to biomedical research in 1980, the term biomarker has taken on a life of its own in recent years and has come to mean a number of things. In biomedical science, biomarker has evolved to most commonly mean a characteristic that can be used either as a diagnostic or a prognostic, but most significantly as a screening indicator for p

Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma Or Serum
Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma Or Serum

Author: Philippe Anker

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13:

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Free DNA present in both healthy and diseased human plasma has been found to express specific point mutations that may serve as diagnostic signposts - perhaps to reliable, non-invasive tests for breast and lung cancer, haematopoetic malignancies, colorectal or pancreatic carcinoma, and other tumours. In another research area, foetal DNA has been detected in maternal serum which presents an early-horizon alternative in utero test for gender. A parallel discovery of rearranged immunoglobin heavy-chain DNA in the plasma of patients wit Hodgkin's disease or acute B cell leukaemia has also emerged. These fast-emerging indicators suggest that it is time to standardize research techniques and develop protocols that can take a measure of circulating DNA's usefulness as a diagnostic tool. This volume, taken from the proceedings of a conference in August 1999, discusses such issues.