Read and Download eBook Full
Author: Nathan D. Howard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2022-10-31
Total Pages: 357
ISBN-13: 1316514765
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBy exploring gender and identity in fourth-century Cappadocia, where bishops used a rhetoric of contest to align with classical Greek masculinity, this book contributes to discussions about how gender, identity formation, and materiality shaped episcopal office and theology in late antiquity.
Author: Nathan D. Howard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2022-11-24
Total Pages: 357
ISBN-13: 1009093142
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this book, Nathan Howard explores gender and identity formation in fourth-century Cappadocia, where pro-Nicene bishops used a rhetoric of contest that aligned with conventions of classical Greek masculinity. Howard demonstrates that epistolary exhibitions served as 'a locus for' asserting manhood in the fourth century. These performances illustrate how a culture of orality that had defined manhood among civic elites was reframed as a contest whereby one accrued status through merits of composition. Howard shows how the Cappadocians' rhetoric also reordered the body and materiality as components of a maleness over which they moderated. He interrogates fourth-century theological conflict as part of a rhetorical battle over claims to manhood that supported the Cappadocians' theology and cast doubt on non-Trinitarian rivals, whom they cast as effeminate and disingenuous. Investigating accounts of pro-Nicene protagonists overcoming struggles, Howard establishes that tropes based on classical standards of gender contributed to the formation of Trinitarian orthodoxy.
Author: Mathew Kuefler
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2001-07-25
Total Pages: 460
ISBN-13: 9780226457390
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe question of masculinity formed a key part of the intellectual life of late antiquity and was crucial to the development of Christian society. This idea is at the heart of Mathew Kuefler's new book, which revisits the Roman Empire during the third and fifth centuries of the common era. Kuefler argues that the collapse of the Roman army, an increasingly autocratic government, and growing restrictions on the traditional rights of men within marriage and sexuality all led to an endemic crisis in masculinity: men of Roman aristocracy, who had always felt themselves to be soldiers, statesmen, and the heads of households, became, by their own definition, unmanly. The cultural and demographic success of Christianity during this epoch lay in the ability of its leaders to recognize and respond to this crisis. Drawing on the tradition of gender ambiguity in early Christian teachings, which included Jesus's exhortation that his followers "make themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven," Christian writers and thinkers crafted a new masculine ideal, one that took advantage of the changing social realities in Rome, inverted the Roman model of manliness, and helped solidify Christian ideology by reinstating the masculinity of its adherents.
Author: Virginia Burrus
Publisher: Figurae: Reading Medieval Cult
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13: 9780804739733
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe author argues that Nicene trinitarian doctrine is a crucial site for reimagining and reproducing manhood in the late Roman period. She analyses works by the fourth-century bishops Athanasius of Alexandria, Gregory of Nyssa and Ambrose of Milan and considers their opinions from a (feminist) theological and theoretical perspective.
Author: Bjorn Krondorfer
Publisher: SCM Press
Published: 2013-02-12
Total Pages: 512
ISBN-13: 0334049024
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBjorn Krondorfer, one of the leading scholars in this field, has collected 35 key texts that have shaped this field within the wider area of the study of gender, religion and culture. The texts in this critical reader engage actively and critically with the position of men in society and church, men's privileged relation to the sacred and to religious authority, the ideals of masculinity as engendered by religious discourse, and alternative trajectories of being in the world, whether spiritually, relationally or sexually. Each of the texts is introduced by the editor and accompanied by bibliographies that make this the ideal tool for study.
Author: Peter Gemeinhardt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Published: 2012-07-04
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 3110263521
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe present volume’s focus lies on the formation of a multifaccetted discourse on Christian martyrdom in Late Antiquity. While martyrdom accounts remain a central means of defining Christian identity, new literary genres emerge, e.g., the Lives of Saints (Athanasius on Antony), sermons (the Cappadocians), hynms (Prudentius) and more. Authors like Eusebius of Caesarea and Augustine employ martyrological language and motifs in their apologetical and polemic writings, while the Gesta Martyrum Romanorum represent a new type of veneration of the martyrs of a single site. Beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, new martyrs’ narratives can be found. Additionally, two essays deal with methodological questions of research of such sources, thereby highlighting the hitherto understudied innovations of martyrology in Late Antiquity, that is, after the end of the persecutions of Christianity by Roman Emperors. Since then, martyrology gained new importance for the formation of Christian identity within the context of a Christianized imperium. The volume thus enlarges and specifies our knowledge of this fundamental Christian discourse.
Author: William Bowden
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2006-12-31
Total Pages: 687
ISBN-13: 9047407601
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis collection of papers, arising from the conference series Late Antique Archaeology, examines the social and political structures of the late antique period and the ways in which they are manifested in the archaeological and textual record.
Author: Kyle Harper
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2013-06-01
Total Pages: 318
ISBN-13: 0674074564
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe transformation of the Roman world from polytheistic to Christian is one of the most sweeping ideological changes of premodern history. At the center was sex. Kyle Harper examines how Christianity changed the ethics of sexual behavior from shame to sin, and shows how the roots of modern sexuality are grounded in an ancient religious revolution.
Author: Averil Cameron
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-04-29
Total Pages: 315
ISBN-13: 1136673067
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book provides both a detailed introduction to the vivid and exciting period of `late antiquity' and a direct challenge to conventional views of the end of the Empire.
Author: Gillian Clark
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2023-04-14
Total Pages: 199
ISBN-13: 100095000X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhat does it mean to say that a human being is body and soul, and how does each affect the other? Late antique philosophers, Christians included, asked these central questions. The papers collected here explore their answers, and use those answers to ask further questions, reading Iamblichus, Porphyry, Augustine and others in their social and intellectual context. Among the topics dealt with are the following. Humans are mortal rational beings, so how does the mortal body affect the rational soul? The body needs food: what foods are best for the soul, and is it right to eat animal foods if animals are less rational than humans? The body is gendered for reproduction: are reason and the soul also gendered? Ascetic lifestyles may free our bodies from the limitations of gender and desire, so that our souls are free to reconnect with the divine; but this need must be balanced with the claims of family and society. Philosophers asked whether life in the body is exile for the soul; Christians defended their claim that body as well as soul would live after death, and even the smallest fragment of a martyr's body is proof of resurrection.
