China's foreign relations in the nineteen-eighties China's foreign relations in the 1980s
Author: Harry Harding
Publisher:
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13: 9780300032079
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Author: Harry Harding
Publisher:
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13: 9780300032079
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Harry Harding
Publisher:
Published: 1986-02-01
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13: 9780300036282
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEssays discuss the history of Chinese foreign relations, domestic and foreign policy, relations with Asia, and China's influence on the international economy
Author: Julian Gewirtz
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2022
Total Pages: 433
ISBN-13: 0674241843
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe 1980s saw spirited debate in China, as officials and the public pressed for economic and political liberalization. But after Tiananmen, the Communist Party erased the reform debate from memory. Julian Gewirtz shows how the leadership expunged alternative visions of China's future and set the stage for the policing of history under Xi Jinping.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 1240
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Julian Gewirtz
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2022-10-18
Total Pages: 433
ISBN-13: 067428738X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA BBC History Magazine Best Book of the Year A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year The history the Chinese Communist Party has tried to erase: the dramatic political debates of the 1980s that could have put China on a path to greater openness. On a hike in Guangdong Province in January 1984, Deng Xiaoping was warned that his path was a steep and treacherous one. “Never turn back,” the Chinese leader replied. That became a mantra as the government forged ahead with reforms in the face of heated contestation over the nation’s future. For a time, everything was on the table, including democratization and China’s version of socialism. But deliberation came to a sudden halt in spring 1989, with protests and purges, massacre and repression. Since then, Beijing has worked intensively to suppress the memory of this era of openness. Julian Gewirtz recovers the debates of the 1980s, tracing the Communist Party’s diverse attitudes toward markets, state control, and sweeping technological change, as well as freewheeling public argument over political liberalization. The administration considered bold proposals from within the party and without, including separation between the party and the state, empowering the private sector, and establishing an independent judiciary. After Tiananmen, however, Beijing systematically erased these discussions of alternative directions. Using newly available Chinese sources, Gewirtz details how the leadership purged the key reformist politician Zhao Ziyang, quashed the student movement, recast the transformations of the 1980s as the inevitable products of consensus, and indoctrinated China and the international community in the new official narrative. Never Turn Back offers a revelatory look at how different China’s rise might have been and at the foundations of strongman rule under Xi Jinping, who has intensified the policing of history to bolster his own authority.
Author: Alastair Iain Johnston
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2014-06-12
Total Pages: 286
ISBN-13: 1400852986
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Constructive engagement" became a catchphrase under the Clinton administration for America's reinvigorated efforts to pull China firmly into the international community as a responsible player, one that abides by widely accepted norms. Skeptics questioned the effectiveness of this policy and those that followed. But how is such socialization supposed to work in the first place? This has never been all that clear, whether practiced by the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), Japan, or the United States. Social States is the first book to systematically test the effects of socialization in international relations--to help explain why players on the world stage may be moved to cooperate when doing so is not in their material power interests. Alastair Iain Johnston carries out his groundbreaking theoretical task through a richly detailed look at China's participation in international security institutions during two crucial decades of the "rise of China," from 1980 to 2000. Drawing on sociology and social psychology, this book examines three microprocesses of socialization--mimicking, social influence, and persuasion--as they have played out in the attitudes of Chinese diplomats active in the Conference on Disarmament, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, the Convention on Conventional Weapons, and the ASEAN Regional Forum. Among the key conclusions: Chinese officials in the post-Mao era adopted more cooperative and more self-constraining commitments to arms control and disarmament treaties, thanks to their increasing social interactions in international security institutions.
Author: James Chieh Hsiung
Publisher: Greenwood
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 232
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFeaturing contributions by well-known scholars on contemporary China, this volume explores the implications of Chinese foreign policy on the political climate of the early 1980s. The essays discuss the current state of relations between China and the U.S., China's development of good relations with the United States, and the possibility of achieving a normalization of relations with the Soviet Union. They also explore a wide range of theoretical questions concerning China's new foreign posture, and present a number of reports from regions and individual countries, including the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan.
Author: Shuxi Xu
Publisher:
Published: 1926
Total Pages: 472
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Sanqiang Jian
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 344
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis text systematically examines the restructuring of China's foreign policy, from a single-dimensional anti-Soviet policy to an omnidirectional "independent foreign policy of peace" in the 1980s. An adaptive behaviour approach is used as the framework fo