China's Unequal Treaties

China's Unequal Treaties

Author: Dong Wang

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9780739112083

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This study, based on primary sources, deals with the linguistic development and polemical uses of the expression Unequal Treaties, which refers to the treaties China signed between 1842 and 1946. Although this expression has occupied a central position in both Chinese collective memory and Chinese and English historiographies, this is the first book to offer an in-depth examination of China's encounters with the outside world as manifested in the rhetoric surrounding the Unequal Treaties. Author Dong Wang argues that competing forces within China have narrated and renarrated the history of the treaties in an effort to consolidate national unity, international independence, and political legitimacy and authority. In the twentieth century, she shows, China's experience with these treaties helped to determine their use of international law. Of great relevance for students of contemporary China and Chinese history, as well as Chinese international law and politics, this book illuminates how various Chinese political actors have defined and redefined the past using the framework of the Unequal Treaties.


Treaty Ports in Modern China

Treaty Ports in Modern China

Author: Robert Bickers

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-05-20

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 1317266285

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This book presents a wide range of new research on the Chinese treaty ports – the key strategic places on China’s coast where in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries various foreign powers controlled, through "unequal treaties", whole cities or parts of cities, outside the jurisdiction of the Chinese authorities. Topics covered include land and how it was acquired, the flow of people, good and information, specific individuals and families who typify life in the treaty ports, and technical advances, exploration, and innovation in government.


China and the International System, 1840-1949

China and the International System, 1840-1949

Author: David Scott

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2008-11-07

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 0791477428

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Examines the images, hopes, and fears that were evoked during China’s century-long subservience to external powers.


Asian Culture, Diplomacy and Foreign Relations, Volume I

Asian Culture, Diplomacy and Foreign Relations, Volume I

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-01-10

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 9004508252

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These two books offer readers a fresh perspective to re-examine and revaluate the so-called “China Threat” and the non-Western way of conducting foreign relations exercised by Asian countries due to the lasting impact of their traditional cultures on their diplomacy. 此書著為讀者提供全新視角來重新檢驗和評估所謂的”中國威脅論”和亞洲國家之非西方式外交及其傳統文化外交之影響.