Chicken Games and the Foundations of Morality
Author: Robert Christopher Morris
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 55
ISBN-13:
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Artificial Morality
Author: Peter Danielson
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 0415076919
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExplores the role of artificial intelligence in the development of a claim that morality is person made and rational.This book explores the role of artificial intelligence in the development of a claim that morality is person-made and rational. Professor Danielson builds moral robots that do better than amoral competitors in a tournament of games like the Prisoners Dilemma and Chicken. The book thus engages in current controversies over the adequacy of the received theory of rational choice. It sides with Gauthier and McClennan, who extend the devices of rational choice to include moral constraint. Artificial Morality goes further, by promoting communication, testing and copying of principles and by stressing empirical tests.
Evolutionary Origins of Morality
Author: Leonard D. Katz
Publisher: Imprint Academic
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 376
ISBN-13: 9780907845072
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume includes four principal papers and a total of 43 peer commentaries on the evolutionary origins of morality.
The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis
Author: Sanjit Dhami
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2019-12-16
Total Pages: 300
ISBN-13: 0198853688
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis sixth volume of The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis covers behavioral models of learning. It is an essential guide for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students seeking a concise and focused text on this important subject, and examines evolutionary game theory, models of learning, and stochastic social dynamics. This updated extract from Dhami's leading textbook allows the reader to pursue subsections of this vast and rapidly growing field and to tailor their reading to their specific interests in behavioral economics.
The Ethical Foundations of Criminal Justice
Author: Richard A. Spurgeon Hall
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 1999-09-24
Total Pages: 368
ISBN-13: 9780849391163
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIdeal for anyone involved in the study of criminal justice, this book acquaints students with the philosophical concepts upon which ethical theory is based. It applies these ideas to specific issues and dilemmas within the criminal justice system. Its ultimate goal is to acquaint students with basic concepts of ethics in criminal justice and to train the mind to solve moral issues independently. The Ethical Foundations of Criminal Justice offers a comprehensive definition of ethics, and elucidates its unique language and logic. The book explores the major ethical theories, with extensive discussion of authorities like Kant, Aristotle, Mill, and Hobbes. Chapters investigate normative ethics, teleological theories, deontological theories, and the alternative theories of ethics. The author exhibits the practice of these theories in actual matters of rights, the law, and the behavior of the courts. This book addresses ethics in the context of civil liability, police corruption, and abuse of police power, and includes numerous case studies and references to other relevant works. Criminal justice majors, criminology and law school students, and even police academy cadets will find this text an invaluable source of information both for academic studies and real-world applications.
Morals and Consent
Author: Malcolm Murray
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Published: 2017-09-27
Total Pages: 411
ISBN-13: 0773551816
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHow are we meant to behave? And how are we to defend whatever answer we give? Morals and Consent grounds our notion of morality in natural evolution, and from that basis, Malcolm Murray shows why contractarianism is a far more viable moral theory than is widely believed. The scope of Morals and Consent has two main parts: theory and application. In his discussion of theory, Murray defends contractarianism by appealing to evolutionary game theory and metaethical analyses. His main argument is that we are not going to find morality as an objective fact in the world, and that instead, we can understand morality as a reciprocal cooperative trait. From this minimal moral architecture, Murray derives his innovative consent principle. The application of the theory, detailing what contractarians can – or ought to – say about moral matters, takes up the greater portion of the work. Murray offers a trenchant examination of what moral constraints we can claim concerning death (abortion, euthanasia, and capital punishment), sex (pornography, prostitution, and sexual assault), beneficence (toward present and future people, animals, and the environment), and liberty (genetic enhancement, organ sales, and torture). By focusing on evolutionary contractarianism and the epistemic justification of our moral claims – or lack thereof – Malcolm Murray’s Morals and Consent is a serious advance in the field of applied ethics and fills an important void.
Liberty, Games and Contracts
Author: Malcolm Murray
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-05-06
Total Pages: 317
ISBN-13: 1317105362
DOWNLOAD EBOOKJan Narveson is one of the most significant contemporary defenders of the libertarian political position. Unlike other libertarians who typically defend their view with reference to natural rights or an appeal to utilitarianism, Narveson's main contribution has been to offer a philosophical defence of libertarianism based on a Hobbesian individualist contractarian ethic. Critiques of Narveson's contractarian libertarianism fall into three categories, those that reject contractarian moral theory, those that reject any link between contractarianism and libertarianism and those that accuse libertarians of conflating liberty with property. In this book Malcolm Murray brings together the most significant of Narveson's critics and presents their work alongside replies by Jan Narveson.
Wellbeing, Nature, and Moral Values in Economics
Author: Heinz Welsch
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2023-02-15
Total Pages: 178
ISBN-13: 1000840808
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDrawing on more modern expressions of economic analysis, this book explores the interplay between wellbeing, nature and moral values in economics. In standard accounts of economics, these three themes are typically treated in isolation from each other, or else overlooked entirely. This book argues that due to this blinkered approach, standard economic analysis is poorly equipped to deal with global contemporary challenges including climate change, biodiversity loss, sustainability, and the risk of pandemic diseases. The book reviews the economic literature to show that the last few decades has seen the re-insertion into economic analysis of human wellbeing, natural resources and moral values: three themes present in early economic thought that are highly relevant to the challenges ahead. The book argues for the greater integration of these three themes as the natural environment is crucial to human wellbeing, and moral values are essential for environmentally benign behaviors. The book also focuses on how specific moral values, identified by contemporary moral psychology, actually shape economic behavior rather than how abstract ethical principles they should shape economic behavior. The book will be of significant interest to readers in the economics and social sciences, particularly behavioral economics and social psychology.
Evolutionary Psychology
Author: Lance Workman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2021-05-20
Total Pages: 507
ISBN-13: 1108483151
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA classic introduction to the fascinating science of evolutionary psychology, now in full colour and including the latest research updates.
The Transhumanism Handbook
Author: Newton Lee
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2019-07-03
Total Pages: 863
ISBN-13: 3030169200
DOWNLOAD EBOOKModern humanity with some 5,000 years of recorded history has been experiencing growing pains, with no end in sight. It is high time for humanity to grow up and to transcend itself by embracing transhumanism. Transhumanism offers the most inclusive ideology for all ethnicities and races, the religious and the atheists, conservatives and liberals, the young and the old regardless of socioeconomic status, gender identity, or any other individual qualities. This book expounds on contemporary views and practical advice from more than 70 transhumanists. Astronaut Neil Armstrong said on the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969, “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Transhumanism is the next logical step in the evolution of humankind, and it is the existential solution to the long-term survival of the human race.
