Coins and Currency

Coins and Currency

Author: Mary Ellen Snodgrass

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2019-08-12

Total Pages: 407

ISBN-13: 1476677964

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 During ancient times currency took varied forms, including beaver skins, bales of tobacco, and sea salt blocks. As art and technology advanced, monetary systems and currencies altered. Today, coins and currency provide an historical and archeological record of culture, religion, politics, and world leaders. This updated second edition offers numerous entries of historical commentary on the role of coins and currency in human events, politics, and the arts. It begins with the origin of coins in ancient Sumer, and follows advancements in metallurgy and minting machines to paper, plastic, and electronic moneys designed to ease trade and halt counterfeiting and other forms of theft. A timeline of monetary history is provided along with a glossary and bibliography. Numerous photographs of coins and bills provide an up-close look at beautiful and ingenious artifacts.


Chickasaw National Recreation Area

Chickasaw National Recreation Area

Author: Laurence Parent

Publisher: Western National Parks Association

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13: 1877856282

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For centuries, Plains Indians sought refuge and renewal in the Peaceful Valley of Rippling Waters. Chickasaw National Recreation Area honors the tribe that helped preserve this Oklahoma prairie oasis of streams and lakes. Photos by the author.


Indian Tribes of Oklahoma

Indian Tribes of Oklahoma

Author: Blue Clark

Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press

Published: 2020-09-03

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 0806167629

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Oklahoma is home to nearly forty American Indian tribes and includes the largest Native population of any state. As a result, many Americans think of the state as “Indian Country.” In 2009, Blue Clark, an enrolled member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, produced an invaluable reference for information on the state’s Native peoples. Now, building on the success of the first edition, this revised guide offers an up-to-date survey of the diverse nations that make up Oklahoma’s Indian Country. Since publication of the first edition more than a decade ago, much has changed across Indian Country—and more is known about its history and culture. Drawing from both scholarly literature and Native oral sources, Clark incorporates the most recent archaeological and anthropological research to provide insights into each individual tribe dating back to prehistoric times. Today, the thirty-nine federally recognized tribes of Oklahoma continue to make advances in the areas of tribal governance, commerce, and all forms of arts and literature. This new edition encompasses the expansive range of tribal actions and interests in the state, including the rise of Native nation casino operations and nongaming industries, and the establishment of new museums and cultural attractions. In keeping with the user-friendly format of the original edition, this book provides readers with the unique story of each tribe, presented in alphabetical order, from the Alabama-Quassartes to the Yuchis. Each entry contains a complete statistical and narrative summary of the tribe, covering everything from origin tales to contemporary ceremonies and tribal businesses. The entries also include tribal websites, suggested readings, and photographs depicting visitor sites, events, and prominent tribal personages.


Gale Environmental Almanac

Gale Environmental Almanac

Author: Russ Hoyle

Publisher: Gale Cengage

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 712

ISBN-13:

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Provides a chronology and traces the history, major events and issues, leaders, and shifts in opinion and power in several facets of environmentalism. Includes lists or directories of historical figures with biographies, national parks and public lands, federal environmental laws, federal agencies and congressional committees, voting records, contemporary who's who of environmental organizations and environmental science, common pesticides, research centers, environmentally managed corporations, law firms,international treaties and agencies, bibliography of environmental magazines, journals and business publications, and college and university degree programs.