Carbon-related Border Adjustment and WTO Law

Carbon-related Border Adjustment and WTO Law

Author: Kateryna Holzer

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2014-05-30

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1782549994

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Carbon-Related Border Adjustment and WTO Law will be of great benefit to policymakers and practitioners working in the area of climate policy and trade regulation. Researchers and advanced students in international economic law and international enviro


Climate Border Adjustments and WTO Law

Climate Border Adjustments and WTO Law

Author: Ulrike Will

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-07-29

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 9004391053

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In Climate Border Adjustments and WTO Law, Ulrike Will develops a convincing reform proposal for a climate border adjustment (BA) on imports within the EU Emission Trading System (ETS). The proposed framework offers a realistic approach which would be immune to disputes at the WTO and comply with international climate agreements while remaining economically feasible and straightforward to implement. The book offers a comprehensive analysis of the WTO cases that might have parallels to the unresolved case of BAs. It provides interpretations of vague legal terms of the applicable WTO agreements and guidance on how to balance between environmentally related and trade liberalising WTO rules. Typified constellations of BAs pave the way for a reform of the EU ETS Directive. The inclusion of legal findings in the context of economic theory and climate science allows for a meaningful discussion of the functioning of the BA, relevant markets and competitive effects of specific design proposals. The proposed framework also takes into account the prevention of extra-jurisdictional effects.


Environmental Border Tax Adjustments and International Trade Law

Environmental Border Tax Adjustments and International Trade Law

Author: Alice Pirlot

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2017-10-27

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1786435519

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This timely book brings clarity to the debate on the new legal phenomenon of environmental border tax adjustments. It will help form a better understanding of the role and limits these taxes have on environmental policies in combating global environmental challenges, such as climate change.


Carbon Pricing: What Role for Border Carbon Adjustments?

Carbon Pricing: What Role for Border Carbon Adjustments?

Author: Ian W.H. Parry

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2021-09-27

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13: 1513594540

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This Climate Note discusses the rationale, design, and impacts of border carbon adjustments (BCAs), charges on embodied carbon in imports potentially matched by rebates for embodied carbon in exports. Large disparities in carbon pricing between countries is raising concerns about competitiveness and emissions leakage, and BCAs are a potentially effective instrument for addressing such concerns. Design details are critical, however. For example, limiting coverage of the BCA to energy-intensive, trade-exposed industries facilitates administration, and initially benchmarking BCAs on domestic emissions intensities would help ease the transition for emissions-intensive trading partners. It is also important to consider how to apply BCAs across countries with different approaches to emissions mitigation. BCAs are challenging because they pose legal risks and may be at odds with the differentiated responsibilities of developing countries. Furthermore, BCAs provide only modest incentives for other large emitting countries to scale carbon pricing—an international carbon price floor would be far more effective in this regard.


The Oxford Handbook of International Climate Change Law

The Oxford Handbook of International Climate Change Law

Author: Cinnamon Piñon Carlarne

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 849

ISBN-13: 019968460X

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As the threats posed by changing weather patterns are becoming more apparent, climate change law has emerged as an important area of law in its own right. This Handbook provides a comprehensive understanding of this growing subject, setting out the key institutions and processes, and featuring interdisciplinary insights from leading experts.


Emissions Trading and WTO Law

Emissions Trading and WTO Law

Author: Felicity Deane

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2015-02-27

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 1783474424

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Emissions Trading and WTO Law examines the global trade issues that arise as a result of the introduction of emissions trading frameworks. The book focusses specifically on the rules of the WTO, as a tool to demonstrate where the boundaries exist for a


International Climate Change Law

International Climate Change Law

Author: Daniel Bodansky

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 0199664293

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A perfect introduction to climate change law, this textbook offers students and scholars an overview of the international law governing this fundamental issue. It demonstrates how to interpret the language used in the applicable instruments and conventions, and sets climate change law in its broader international legal context.


International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change

International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change

Author: Thomas Cottier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-09-24

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 1139482807

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What can trade regulation contribute towards ameliorating the GHG emissions and reducing their concentrations in the atmosphere? This collection of essays analyses options for climate-change mitigation through the lens of the trade lawyer. By examining international law, and in particular the relevant WTO agreements, the authors address the areas of potential conflict between international trade law and international law on climate mitigation and, where possible, suggest ways to strengthen mutual supportiveness between the two regimes. They do so taking into account the drivers of human-induced climate change in energy markets and of consumption.


Protection of Foreign Investments in an Intra-EU Context

Protection of Foreign Investments in an Intra-EU Context

Author: Moskvan, Dominik

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2022-02-04

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1800880383

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The Achmea judgment revolutionised intra-EU investment protection by declaring intra-EU bilateral investment treaties (intra-EU BITs) incompatible with EU law. This incisive book investigates whether intra-EU foreign investments benefit from this alteration, which discontinued the parallel applicability of intra-EU BITs and EU law in the EU internal market. In addition to comparative legal analysis from an investor perspective, Dominik Moskvan puts forward a proposal for a creation of a permanent intra-EU foreign investment court to ensure a balanced economic development of the EU internal market.


Legal Issues on Climate Change and International Trade Law

Legal Issues on Climate Change and International Trade Law

Author: Deok-Young Park

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-04-29

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 3319293222

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This book provides an excellent overview of the legal issues surrounding climate change mitigation and international trade law. It surveys key observed and potential challenges posed by responses to climate change in terms of international trade law. By examining the controversial issues seen in legal cases in which domestic climate change or renewable energy measures conflicted with international trade regimes, this volume promotes and broadens the understanding and debate of the issues. Beyond the recognized challenges, this book uncovers potential areas of conflict between climate change responses and international trade promotion by exploring previous cases and current efforts to prevent climate change. Furthermore, this volume sheds light on the future direction of international trade law and climate change responses, pointing out that the development of climate change or renewable energy laws and policies must also consider international trade regimes in order to ensure the smooth implementation of said laws and policies and guarantee that international trade laws do not restrict environmental policy space.