Can Policies Learn? The Case of Urban Restructuring in Eastern Germany

Can Policies Learn? The Case of Urban Restructuring in Eastern Germany

Author: Adam Radzimski

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 13

ISBN-13:

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Among the policies that were introduced with the specific purpose of dealing with the problems of east German cities one needs to mention especially the programme 'Stadtumbau Ost' (which can be translated into English as 'Urban Restructuring East'). It was initiated in the year 2002 as a reaction to extraordinarily high vacancies that plagued east German cities as a result of a strong process of demographic shrinkage. This policy was intended to be based on the integrated approach to urban regeneration. Integrated approach is a concept that has been present in the planning discourse for a number of years, but it has become particularly popular due to the 'Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European City'. It is generally agreed that the integrated approach, in contrast to a narrowly focused sectoral approach, should be based on strategic planning, include projects in different fields of intervention, and involve a number of different public and private actors. However, as it turned out, in the initial phase the implementation of Stadtumbau Ost tended to be narrowly focused on housing market issues, particularly on dealing with housing vacancies.Although it was generally agreed that Stadtumbau Ost significantly contributed to the stabilisation of housing markets in east German cities, with respect to other aspects (qualitative improvements in urban space) it turned out to be much less successful, at least in the first years of the implementation. As a consequence, the policy has undergone some changes in terms of legal regulations and financing in the next years. In this paper we would like present the gradual change that the policy has undergone in the course of the implementation. Using a range of sources including existing literature on the subject, policy reports, legal documents and financial data, as well as referring to information gathered during field research we look at the changes that the policy has undergone overtime, asking to what extent these changes resulted from the underlying dynamics of socio-economic processes, and to what extent can they be seen as a result of strategic decision making, resulting from a critical evaluation of the initial phase of policy implementation.


Urban Resurgence as a Consumer City

Urban Resurgence as a Consumer City

Author: Florian W. Bartholomae

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 23

ISBN-13:

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Weimar achieved urban recovery as a 'consumer city' with sub-brandings like a population magnet with a high living-quality, a cultural city with touristic attractions, and a university city. Its intensive cultural promotion policies combined with urban regeneration programs have contributed to the recent demographic and economic growth. This study demonstrates this success and investigates its sectoral weaknesses compared to other German cities. Weimar needs an optimal mixture of consumption- and production-oriented development strategies to rectify the current structural imbalances and better control those negative impacts caused by a rapidly ageing population. Besides ample presence and intact connectivity of high-tech industries and producer services within a city which enhance R&D, innovation and productivity, Weimar should more seriously consider, when designing future development policy, that both urban growth approaches are interrelated: agglomeration generates higher income for the creative class, whereas high urban amenities attract young creative entrepreneurs selecting locations for start-ups.


Bloom and Bust

Bloom and Bust

Author: Gwyneth Cliver

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2014-11-01

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 178238491X

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More than two decades of deconstruction, renovation, and reconstruction have left the urban environments in the former German Democratic Republic completely transformed. This volume considers the changing urban landscapes in the former East — and how the filling of previous absences and the absence of previous presence — creates the cultural landscape of modern unified Germany. This broadens our understanding of this transformation by examining often-neglected cities, spaces, or structures, and historical narration and preservation.


Restructuring Eastern Germany

Restructuring Eastern Germany

Author: S. Lentz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-05

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 3540320881

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This yearbook of urban and regional studies provides English language papers on spatial development research on Germany and Central and Eastern Europe for researchers and practitioners outside Germany. Its state-of-the-art research reports spatial development, spatial planning, spatial research, regional policy and sectoral spatial policies these regions. The book will interest those involved with research or teaching in geography, those in regional science and planning, regional economics, political science, and urban and regional sociology.


Urban Policy in Germany Towards Sustainable Urban Development

Urban Policy in Germany Towards Sustainable Urban Development

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 1999-07-22

Total Pages: 95

ISBN-13: 9264173196

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This book analyses steps taken by Germany to reviatlise city centres against the background of features specific to Germany: its federal system, the unification process, and its polycentric urban pattern.


Governance, Policy and Juxtaposition

Governance, Policy and Juxtaposition

Author: Michael Roe

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-10-01

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 3030318486

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This book considers governance and policy-making within the maritime sector, and focuses significantly on the dimensional context within which governance works. Recognising the importance of understanding governance and policy at times when the world is faced with social, political, and economic problems, it highlights the fact that both areas are equally significant in understanding today’s political economy. By focusing on the maritime sector, a pillar industry supporting international trade activities, the book offers a unique perspective to explain the difficulties of balancing policy-making with governance in order to provide solutions. It also examines the importance of developing a governance process that encourages and accommodates juxtaposition in a way that ensures that the effect of independent policy-making is understood upon the success or otherwise of policies across a range of contexts and problems. Given the in-depth nature of the text, it is of interest to academics, researchers and professionals in the field.


Urban Sustainable Development in East Asia

Urban Sustainable Development in East Asia

Author: Xiaolong Zou

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-12-11

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 9819970156

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This book offers careful glimpse from the lenses of selected case studies of major counties in East Asia, namely China and Japan to obtain insights as well as lessons regarding their perspective sustainable cities development. Urban sustainability is the pillar domain for achieving overall sustainability. East Asia has the world most populous countries and cities; therefore, it is of great importance to understand, analyze, and assess the sustainable urban development trends and paradigms in an East Asia setting so as to better guide the future development of sustainable cities in the region. The outcomes of this book are policy-relevant consultations to key stakeholders from various walks of sustainability studies.


European Regional Policy and Development

European Regional Policy and Development

Author: María del Carmen Sánchez-Carreira

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-07-18

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 1000907651

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The shortcomings of traditional regional policies led to a major policy. Thus, regions have become more active in the design and implementation of policies, following a bottom-up approach and involving the participation of the local community in strategic planning, as opposed to the traditional top-down method. This book addresses regional development theories and policies, with a special focus on forgotten places, and raises emerging questions about recent theoretical advances, as well as trends and challenges in the field. It examines two main and related issues: the crucial role of regional actors for development and the role of Forgotten Spaces. It emphasizes the spatial/territorial approaches from different theoretical perspectives, underlining place-based approaches and compares the experiences of both successful and failed cases, attempting to identify lessons and policy recommendations, as well as adding empirical evidence to this field. The different cases presented, which focus on Forgotten Spaces, allow the reader to assess the role of different actors for regional development as well as some sectoral approaches. While there is a clear focus on European countries with different geographical, institutional and sociocultural characteristics, the book also examines good and bad examples of regional development and policies related to forgotten places from different regions worldwide, including developed and developing countries. The book benefits from contributions from over 20 authors from different nationalities, and a rich diversity of case studies, approaches and methods of discussion. The authors discuss practical examples and more complex theoretical approaches, involving techniques of spatial analysis, spatial econometrics, social networks, content analysis as well as regional planning techniques. The book will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and will provide academicians, politicians, and policy designers with original and detailed analyses.


Urban and Regional Planning and Development

Urban and Regional Planning and Development

Author: Rajiv R. Thakur

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-10

Total Pages: 539

ISBN-13: 3030317765

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This book discusses urban planning and regional development practices in the twentieth century, and ways in which they are currently being transformed. It addresses questions such as: What are the factors affecting planning dynamics at local, regional, national and global scales? With the push to adopt a market paradigm in land development and infrastructure, the relationship between resource management, sustainable development and the role of governance has been transformed. Centralized planning is giving way to privatization, not only in the traditional regions but also in newly emerging regions of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Further, attempts are being made to bring planning related decision-making closer to the people who are most affected by it. Presenting a collection of studies from scholars around the world and highlighting recent advances in the field, the book is a valuable reference guide for those engaged in urban transformations, whether as graduate students, researchers, practitioners or policymakers.