British Envoys to the Kaiserreich, 1871–1897

British Envoys to the Kaiserreich, 1871–1897

Author: Markus Mösslang

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 593

ISBN-13: 1107170265

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Diplomatic reports from the German Empire (Berlin), Baden and Hesse (Darmstadt), Saxony (Dresden), Württemberg (Stuttgart), and Bavaria (Munich).


German Social Democracy through British Eyes

German Social Democracy through British Eyes

Author: James Retallack

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1487527489

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On the eve of the First World War, the German Social Democratic Party (SPD) was the largest and most powerful socialist party in the world. German Social Democracy through British Eyes examines the SPD's rise using British diplomatic reports from Saxony, the third-largest federal state in Imperial Germany and the cradle of the socialist movement in that country. Rather than focusing on the Anglo-German antagonism leading to the First World War, the book peers into the everyday struggles of German workers to build a political movement and emancipate themselves from the worst features of a modern capitalist system: exploitation, poverty, and injustice. The archival documents, most of which have never been published before, raise the question of how people from one nation view people from another nation. The documents also illuminate political systems, election practices, and anti-democratic strategies at the local and regional levels, allowing readers to test hypotheses derived only from national-level studies. This collection of primary sources shows why, despite the inhospitable environment of German authoritarianism, Saxony and Germany were among the most important incubators of socialism.


The Imperial German Army Between Kaiser and King

The Imperial German Army Between Kaiser and King

Author: Gavin Wiens

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-03-28

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 3031228634

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This book provides a reappraisal of Germany’s military between the mid-nineteenth century and the end of the First World War. At its core is the following question: how 'German' was the imperial German army? This army, which emerged from the Wars of Unification in 1871, has commonly been seen as the 'school of the nation'. After all – so this argument goes – tens of thousands of young men passed through its ranks each year, with conscripts undergoing an intense program of patriotic education and returning to civilian life as fervent German nationalists and ardent supporters of the German emperor, or Kaiser. This book reexamines this assumption. It does not deny that devotion to the Fatherland and loyalty to the Kaiser were widespread among German soldiers in the decades following unification. It nevertheless shows that the imperial German army was far less homogenous and far more faction-ridden than has hitherto been acknowledged.


An Exiled Generation

An Exiled Generation

Author: Heléna Tóth

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-10-30

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1316148041

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Focusing on émigrés from Baden, Württemberg and Hungary in four host societies (Switzerland, the Ottoman Empire, England and the United States), Heléna Tóth considers exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9 as a European phenomenon with global dimensions. While exile is often presented as an individual challenge, Tóth studies its collective aspects in the realms of the family and of professional and social networks. Exploring the interconnectedness of these areas, she argues that although we often like to sharply distinguish between labor migration and exile, these categories were anything but stable after the revolutions of 1848–9; migration belonged to the personal narrative of the revolution for a broad section of the population. Moreover, discussions about exile and amnesty played a central role in formulating the legacy of the revolutions not only for the émigrés but for their social environment and, ultimately, the governments of the restoration.


Red Saxony

Red Saxony

Author: James N. Retallack

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 739

ISBN-13: 0199668787

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'Red Saxony' reappraises Germany's prospects for democratic governance from the mid-19th century to the collapse of the Second Reich, asking: how was Germany governed in the era of Bismarck and Kaiser Wilhelm II? How did fear of revolution push liberal and conservative parties together? How did Germany's leaders see their nation's future?


European Investment in Greece in the Nineteenth Century

European Investment in Greece in the Nineteenth Century

Author: Korinna Schönhärl

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-09-23

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 1000191540

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Banking historiography often does not sufficiently take into account bankers’ deliberations of their decision making, but rather limits investigation to considerations of profit maximisation. This book shows that the decision-making processes of nineteenth-century bankers contemplating high-risk financial markets like Greece are just as complex as present-day investment decisions. The book, now published in English after a first German edition, offers in-depth studies of decision making in concrete historical situations, considering political and economic circumstances and also the individual background of the actors concerned, including a reflection on the influence of cultural movements such as Philhellenism. Employing methodological inspirations from the field of behavioural finance, the book analyses a broad range of published and unpublished English, French, Greek, German and Swiss sources on European investment in Greece between 1821 and the Balkan wars. Additionally, rich insights into Greek economic history, the economic integration of the country into Europe and long-lasting European stereotypes of Southern Europe and Greece are provided; this furthers understanding of the historical background of the Greek financial crisis after 2009. In combining the perspectives of financial, economic, political and cultural history, this book is primarily significant for students of various fields of historiography. Due to its strong awareness of methodological questions, it is also of great interest to academic historians. In addition, the strong public interest in the Greek financial crisis after 2009 and its consequences for Europe will, thirdly, attract the interest of a broader public.


British Envoys to Germany 1816-1866: Volume 1, 1816-1829

British Envoys to Germany 1816-1866: Volume 1, 1816-1829

Author: Sabine Freitag

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-12-21

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 9780521790666

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This edition consists of official reports sent by British envoys in Germany to the Foreign Office in London. The diversity and number of missions within the German Confederation offers the reader an opportunity for a pluralistic perception of German affairs by several British diplomats. The selection presents their main attitudes to the political, economic, cultural, military, and social situation in the German states. All despatches relevant to this first volume which covers the period 1816-1829 have been transcribed from the original for the first time.


8. Mai 1945

8. Mai 1945

Author: Paweł Brudek

Publisher: Neofelis Verlag

Published: 2016-10-06

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 3958081622

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Was gemeint ist, wenn vom 8. Mai gesprochen wird, ist angesichts der Heterogenität der Daten und Ereignisse sowie ihrer Bezeichnungen und Deutungen keineswegs evident. Paradoxerweise kommt der bedingungslosen Kapitulation der Wehrmacht kein eindeutiges Datum zu, und die Orte der Unterzeichnung der Kapitulationserklärung – am 7. Mai in Reims und aus protokollarischen Gründen am 8./9. Mai 1945 in Berlin-Karlshorst wiederholt – spielen im öffentlichen Diskurs nahezu keine Rolle. Eine europäische Verständigung über Datum, Ort und Bedeutung des 8. Mai ist bis heute nicht erfolgt, selbst unter Ausklammerung Deutschlands. Das Kriegsende und die Befreiung von der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft waren geschichtliche Prozesse, die an unterschiedlichen geografischen Orten zu unterschiedlichen Zeitpunkten und in unterschiedlichen Zeiträumen stattfanden. Die vorliegende Publikation zeigt Polyvalenzen, Widersprüche und Konflikte der Erinnerung an den 8. Mai auf, die sich aus einer internationalen, interdisziplinären und diachronen Perspektive ergeben. Prozesse der Auswahl und Konstruktion sowie die Frage danach, wann und warum sie erfolgreich werden, stehen im Fokus der Aufsätze. Sie lassen sich drei Schwerpunkten zuordnen: diskursiven Auseinandersetzungen, medialen Repräsentationen und ritualisierten, individuellen oder politischen Handlungsweisen. Geografisch werden Russland, Deutschland, Kroatien, Großbritannien, Polen, Italien, Frankreich und Israel einbezogen, analysiert werden Literatur, Fotografie, Ausstellungen, Denkmale, Architektur und Bildende Kunst, Diskurse auf nationaler und lokaler Ebene sowie Feierlichkeiten und Gedenkveranstaltungen.


The Diplomats' World

The Diplomats' World

Author: Markus Mösslang

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2008-09-11

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13:

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"This volume provides an original perspective on diplomacy and diplomatic practice between the Congress of Vienna and the outbreak of the First World War. By focusing on cultural dimensions, The Diplomats' World aims to give a broader picture of diplomacy than usual. While most modern works on foreign affairs concentrate on the functional role of diplomacy and marginalize the nature of diplomatic services, this volume links form and content, presenting diplomacy as both a real world experience and a structural element in international relations. Drawing on the diplomats' many and varied encounters between their own individual and professional circles and the 'wider world', it discusses diplomatic history as part of the cultural history of politics. Among the topics covered are the operating norms of the diplomatic establishment, the influence of the public sphere on the conduct of diplomacy, and the role of etiquette and protocol in diplomatic encounters."--BOOK JACKET.