Brief Analysis of the Failure of the Doha Development Round

Brief Analysis of the Failure of the Doha Development Round

Author: Arun Krishnan

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The collapse of the Doha round of the World Trade Organization has struck at the very root of the organization, therefore raising doubts over its credibility. The credibility of the World Trade Organization has taken a steep nosedive. Two out of five rounds of negotiations have failed since GATT has replaced WTO. There have been mixed response from various sectors of the economy. Pierre Simon, President of the Euro Chambers has mentioned that, “Doha is good for European business and for European SMEs: more sustainable markets and more predictable rules. A failure of this round can jeopardize 60 years of global economic integration. Which political leader would take that responsibility”. The issue of Intellectual Property Rights is a very delicate issue. The technological advancement of the developing and least developed countries (LCD's) is dependent on this particular issue. Therefore, it is the need of the hour that the developed countries under the auspices of the World Trade Organization, should take some concrete steps so that the interests of theses booming economies are not harmed. These countries can gain not much but if are neglected will loose everything. There will be very cost which has to be burdened by the poor and the developing countries if the decision is taken to install the infrastructure for enforcing the IPR rules and agreements. The early wrapping up of the Doha round is possible if U.S. farm bill is successfully implemented. The United States took some steps for the domestic agricultural policy reform and global agricultural trade liberalisation during the period of 1980-1990. But, now the U.S. should make some concessions so that the deadlock can be broken and progress can be made . In the Doha development round it was for the first time in the history of the multilateral trade negotiations that the environmental negotiations were included. The civil societies and various human organizations have toiled hard for it . Their call for a toning relation between environment and the trade has ultimately been answered. The Ministers promised to remove the subsidies on harmful fisheries and also to open trade in the areas that include services and goods causative for environmental protection. The Doha Ministerial Round Negotiation was like a roller coaster ride. It has seen many ups and downs. But, the hopes are still alive and we should adopt the policy of wait and watch because the Doha round has still got potential to solve the burning issues, which the world is facing today. The Words of Ernest Antoine Seilliere, the President of BUSINESSEUROPE can sum up the importance of appropriate conclusion of the Doha round in following words, “An ambitious conclusion to the Doha round is crucial for business for Europe. From all areas of the economy - large scale industry, service businesses of all types and small and medium sized companies”


Doha Development Round: Why Did it Fail?

Doha Development Round: Why Did it Fail?

Author: Anna E. Richter

Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)

Published: 2014-09

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 3954893177

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The Doha Development Agenda, may go down in history as the slowest development round of all times. Starting in 2001, negotiations have been going on for 13 years and collapsed on several occasions in the meantime. With regards to its goal to ensure developing countries, and especially the least-developed among them, a share in the growth of world trade, barely any progress was made. To the extent that one may question how legitimate it is to call the Doha Round a Development Round at all. Especially the notorious point of trade liberalization in agriculture has delayed the negotiations. While the WTO member states agreed on cutting tariffs and reducing agricultural subsidies, opinions differ sharply on exemptions for certain products from these broad ruled. In another critical point, services, negotiations have hardly progressed. The WTO negotiators have missed every deadline agreed upon and various observers suggested to drop the entire venture. The aim of this paper is to find the reasons for the slow progress in order to see if the obstacles may be overcome and the Doha Round might be completed successfully.


Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda

Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda

Author: Kym Anderson

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2005-11-16

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 0821362402

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Providing the most complete and up to date analysis of the range of agricultural issues under negotiation in the multilateral trade negotiations underway in the World Trade Organization (WTO), this title is a valuable resource to policymakers, agricultural private sector, and academics in developing and assessing the negotiating options.


The Collapse of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and the Crisis

The Collapse of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and the Crisis

Author: Richard E. Baldwin

Publisher:

Published: 2011-03

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 9781907142239

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The global financial crisis of 2008/9 is the Great Depression of the 21st century. For many though, the similarities stop at the Wall Street Crash as the current generation of policymakers have acted quickly to avoid the mistakes of the past. Yet the global crisis has made room for mistakes all of its own. While governments have apparently kept to their word on refraining from protectionist measures in the style of 1930s tariffs, there has been a disturbing rise in "murky protectionism." Seemingly benign, these crisis-linked policies are twisted to favour domestic firms, workers and investors. This book, first published as an eBook on VoxEU.org in March 2009, brings together leading trade policy practitioners and experts - including Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean and former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo. Initially its aim was to advise policymakers heading in to the G20 meeting in London, but since the threat of murky protectionism persists, so too do their warnings.


Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development

Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development

Author: Joseph E. Stiglitz

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2007-08-01

Total Pages: 647

ISBN-13: 0199887004

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Winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics and author of the New York Times bestselling book Globalization and Its Discontents, Joseph E. Stiglitz here joins with fellow economist Andrew Charlton to offer a challenging and controversial argument about how globalization can actually help Third World countries to develop and prosper. In Fair Trade For All, Stiglitz and Charlton address one of the key issues facing world leaders today--how can the poorer countries of the world be helped to help themselves through freer, fairer trade? To answer this question, the authors put forward a radical and realistic new model for managing trading relationships between the richest and the poorest countries. Their approach is designed to open up markets in the interests of all nations and not just the most powerful economies, to ensure that trade promotes development, and to minimize the costs of adjustments. The book illuminates the reforms and principles upon which a successful settlement must be based. Vividly written, highly topical, and packed with insightful analyses, Fair Trade For All offers a radical new solution to the problems of world trade. It is a must read for anyone interested in globalization and development in the Third World.


Agreeing and Implementing the Doha Round of the WTO

Agreeing and Implementing the Doha Round of the WTO

Author: Harald Hohmann

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-11-10

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 1139474170

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The Doha Round is the first major trade negotiation round under the WTO since the failure of the Seattle Ministerial in 1999. The Doha discussions and results will have a large impact on the future of international trade law. Leading scholars and practitioners from three continents comment on four such areas in this book. Firstly, poverty eradication, capacity building, and special and differential treatment are required to change for WTO law to be accepted globally; this may lead to a reinterpretation of WTO law. Secondly, the major trade policy concerns, the global concept of competition, and the impacts of trade facilitation and of sustainability of trade liberalization are examined. The third topic is the improvement of the dispute settlement through, for example, a relaxation of tensions between the judicial and diplomatic models. Finally, possible solutions for the balance between free trade, environmental protection and human rights are explored.


The Development Dimension

The Development Dimension

Author: James Bacchus

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-02-24

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 1000385981

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This book critically analyses the World Trade Organization’s approach to "special and differential treatment" (SDT) to argue that it is founded on seeking exemptions from WTO obligations, instead of creating an enabling environment for developing countries to integrate fully into the multilateral trading system. Through six key sections: United States Proposal on Special and Differential Treatment Responses to United States Proposal The Evolution of Differential Treatment Failure of the Current Approach to Differential Treatment Complications Created by China’s Emergence in the Global Economy An Alternative Approach to Differential Treatment this book explores how, by adopting a new evidence-based, case-by-case approach to SDT, the development of the poorest countries can best be advanced, while at the same time ensuring that advanced developing countries carry their weight in the organization. It will be of interest to scholars and students of international trade law and political science, as well as trade practitioners such as lawyers, diplomats, and analysts.


Clash of Powers

Clash of Powers

Author: Kristen Hopewell

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-10-22

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 1108834795

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One of the first analyses of the impact of US-China rivalry on the governance of global trade.


Trade, Doha, and Development

Trade, Doha, and Development

Author: Richard S. Newfarmer

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13:

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The role of trade in promoting international development is becoming increasingly important in our globalised world, and the global trading system has the potential to help the world's poor if trading inequities can be remedied. This publication examines the key trade issues relevant to the ongoing multilateral trade negotiations and the evolution of the world trading system as a means to address barriers to growth in developing countries, focusing on the Doha Round. Issues discussed include: potential gains from trade liberalisation for developed and developing countries; reforming trade in agriculture as a key to the success of the Doha Round; markets for manufacturing and services; trade facilitation, TRIPs and the regulatory agenda; the role of regional trade agreements; and issues of aid for trade, in order to help low-income countries develop the infrastructure needed to participate in the global economy and benefit from new market opportunities.


Mega-Regional Trade Agreements

Mega-Regional Trade Agreements

Author: Thilo Rensmann

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-07-20

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 3319566636

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This book provides an in-depth analysis of "Mega-Regionals", the new generation of trans-regional free-trade agreements (FTAs) currently under negotiation, and their effect on the future of international economic law. The main focus centres on the EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), but the findings are also applicable to similar agreements under negotiation, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).The specific features of Mega-Regional Trade Agreements raise a number of issues with respect to their potential effect on the current system of international trade and investment law. These include the consequences of Mega-Regionals for the most-favoured-nation (MFN) principle, their relation to the multilateral system of the World Trade Organization (WTO), their democratic legitimacy and their interaction with existing bilateral investment treaties (BITs).The book is intended for academics and practitioners working in the field of international economic law.