Blow-up Theory for Elliptic PDEs in Riemannian Geometry

Blow-up Theory for Elliptic PDEs in Riemannian Geometry

Author: Olivier Druet

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2009-01-10

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1400826160

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Elliptic equations of critical Sobolev growth have been the target of investigation for decades because they have proved to be of great importance in analysis, geometry, and physics. The equations studied here are of the well-known Yamabe type. They involve Schrödinger operators on the left hand side and a critical nonlinearity on the right hand side. A significant development in the study of such equations occurred in the 1980s. It was discovered that the sequence splits into a solution of the limit equation--a finite sum of bubbles--and a rest that converges strongly to zero in the Sobolev space consisting of square integrable functions whose gradient is also square integrable. This splitting is known as the integral theory for blow-up. In this book, the authors develop the pointwise theory for blow-up. They introduce new ideas and methods that lead to sharp pointwise estimates. These estimates have important applications when dealing with sharp constant problems (a case where the energy is minimal) and compactness results (a case where the energy is arbitrarily large). The authors carefully and thoroughly describe pointwise behavior when the energy is arbitrary. Intended to be as self-contained as possible, this accessible book will interest graduate students and researchers in a range of mathematical fields.


Variational Problems in Riemannian Geometry

Variational Problems in Riemannian Geometry

Author: Paul Baird

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 3034879687

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This book collects invited contributions by specialists in the domain of elliptic partial differential equations and geometric flows. There are introductory survey articles as well as papers presenting the latest research results. Among the topics covered are blow-up theory for second order elliptic equations; bubbling phenomena in the harmonic map heat flow; applications of scans and fractional power integrands; heat flow for the p-energy functional; Ricci flow and evolution by curvature of networks of curves in the plane.


Concentration Analysis and Applications to PDE

Concentration Analysis and Applications to PDE

Author: Adimurthi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-22

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 3034803737

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Concentration analysis provides, in settings without a priori available compactness, a manageable structural description for the functional sequences intended to approximate solutions of partial differential equations. Since the introduction of concentration compactness in the 1980s, concentration analysis today is formalized on the functional-analytic level as well as in terms of wavelets, extends to a wide range of spaces, involves much larger class of invariances than the original Euclidean rescalings and has a broad scope of applications to PDE. This book represents current research in concentration and blow-up phenomena from various perspectives, with a variety of applications to elliptic and evolution PDEs, as well as a systematic functional-analytic background for concentration phenomena, presented by profile decompositions based on wavelet theory and cocompact imbeddings.


Mathematical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations Modeling Electrostatic MEMS

Mathematical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations Modeling Electrostatic MEMS

Author: Pierpaolo Esposito

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 0821849573

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Micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS), which combine electronics with miniature-size mechanical devices, are essential components of modern technology. This title offers an introduction to many methods of nonlinear analysis and PDEs through the analysis of a set of equations that have enormous practical significance.


Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology

Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology

Author: Abbas Bahri

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 0821836358

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This proceedings volume contains articles from the conference held at Rutgers University in honor of Haim Brezis and Felix Browder, two mathematicians who have had a profound impact on partial differential equations, functional analysis, and geometry. Mathematicians attending the conference had interests in noncompact variational problems, pseudo-holomorphic curves, singular and smooth solutions to problems admitting a conformal (or some group) invariance, Sobolev spaces on manifolds, and configuration spaces. One day of the proceedings was devoted to Einstein equations and related topics. Contributors to the volume include, among others, Sun-Yung A. Chang, Luis A. Caffarelli, Carlos E. Kenig, and Gang Tian. The material is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in problems in analysis and differential equations on noncompact manifolds.


Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices

Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices

Author: Gabriella Tarantello

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-04-16

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 0817646086

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This monograph discusses specific examples of selfdual gauge field structures, including the Chern–Simons model, the abelian–Higgs model, and Yang–Mills gauge field theory. The author builds a foundation for gauge theory and selfdual vortices by introducing the basic mathematical language of gauge theory and formulating examples of Chern–Simons–Higgs theories (in both abelian and non-abelian settings). Thereafter, the Electroweak theory and self-gravitating Electroweak strings are examined. The final chapters treat elliptic problems involving Chern–Simmons models, concentration-compactness principles, and Maxwell–Chern–Simons vortices.


Concentration Compactness

Concentration Compactness

Author: Cyril Tintarev

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2020-02-10

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 3110532433

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Concentration compactness methods are applied to PDE's that lack compactness properties, typically due to the scaling invariance of the underlying problem. This monograph presents a systematic functional-analytic presentation of concentration mechanisms and is by far the most extensive and systematic collection of mathematical tools for analyzing the convergence of functional sequences via the mechanism of concentration.


Handbook of Global Analysis

Handbook of Global Analysis

Author: Demeter Krupka

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-08-11

Total Pages: 1243

ISBN-13: 0080556736

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This is a comprehensive exposition of topics covered by the American Mathematical Society’s classification “Global Analysis , dealing with modern developments in calculus expressed using abstract terminology. It will be invaluable for graduate students and researchers embarking on advanced studies in mathematics and mathematical physics.This book provides a comprehensive coverage of modern global analysis and geometrical mathematical physics, dealing with topics such as; structures on manifolds, pseudogroups, Lie groupoids, and global Finsler geometry; the topology of manifolds and differentiable mappings; differential equations (including ODEs, differential systems and distributions, and spectral theory); variational theory on manifolds, with applications to physics; function spaces on manifolds; jets, natural bundles and generalizations; and non-commutative geometry. - Comprehensive coverage of modern global analysis and geometrical mathematical physics- Written by world-experts in the field- Up-to-date contents


Information Processing in Medical Imaging

Information Processing in Medical Imaging

Author: Nico Karssemeijer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-07-14

Total Pages: 794

ISBN-13: 354073273X

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Processing in Medical Imaging, IPMI 2007, held in Kerkrade, The Netherlands, in July 2007. It covers segmentation, cardiovascular imaging, detection and labeling, diffusion tensor imaging, registration, image reconstruction, functional brain imaging, as well as shape models and registration.