Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Author: James Wallace

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 146842646X

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Botanists and zoologists have recognized for centuries the specificity of various insects for plants, and entomolo gists have long been aware that insects defend themselves from predators by emitting repulsive odors. Only recently have chemists and biologists established a joint endeavor for studying the chemical relationships between plants and insects. The present symposium volume of the Phytochemical Society of North America's RECENT ADVANCES IN PHYTOCHEMISTRY consists of eight papers dealing with phytochemical relation ships between plants and their insect herbivores. The fifteenth P.S.N.A. annual symposium and meeting was held in August, 1975, on the campus of The University of South Florida, Tampa. The chemical defenses of apparent and unapparent plants were contrasted by Feeny. Rodreguiz and Levin illustrated parallel defense mechanisms of plants and insects and then Hendry, Kostelc, Hindenlang, Wichmann, Fix and Koreniowski discussed chemical messengers for both plants and insects. Subsequently Beck and Reese reviewed plant contributions to insect nutrition and metabolism. Indepth studies for the monarch butterfly-milkweed interaction were presented by Roeske, Seiber, Brower, and Moffitt and for the cotton boll weevil-cotton plant relationship by Hedin, Thompson, and Gueldner. In the latter portion of the symposium Rhoades and Cates presented a general theory concerning the coevolu tion of insects and plant antiherbivore chemistry.


Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Author: James Wallace

Publisher: Plenum Publishing Corporation

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 9780306347108

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Plant apparency and chemical defense. Insect - plant interactios: nutrition and metabolism. Milkweed cardenolides and their comparative processing by monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus L.). A general theory of plant antiherbivore chemistry. Biochemical parallelisms of repellants and attractants in higher plants and arthropods. Cotton plant and insect constituents that control boll weevil behavior and development. Chemical messengers in insects and plants. Secondary plant substances as materials for chemical high quality breeding in higher plants.


Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13:

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Plant apparency and chemical defense. Insect - plant interactios: nutrition and metabolism. Milkweed cardenolides and their comparative processing by monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus L.). A general theory of plant antiherbivore chemistry. Biochemical parallelisms of repellants and attractants in higher plants and arthropods. Cotton plant and insect constituents that control boll weevil behavior and development. Chemical messengers in insects and plants. Secondary plant substances as materials for chemical high quality breeding in higher plants.


Chemically Mediated Interactions between Plants and Other Organisms

Chemically Mediated Interactions between Plants and Other Organisms

Author: Gillian A. Cooper-Driver

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-21

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1475796587

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Chemical warfare between plants and their herbivores and pathogens was first brought to our attention by the publication 25 years ago of the paper by Fraenkel in Science. There, he pointed out that most plants have similar nutritional characteristics so that the selection of plants by insect herbivores must depend on the relative toxicity of secondary compounds. This led, rather gradually, to a host of papers on plant-herbivore interactions. More or less at the same time, insect physiologists and ecologists were starting to realise the importance of chemical communi cation systems in determining sexual and other characteristics of insect behaviour. Nine years ago the Phytochemical Society of North America published their Symposium on 'Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects' in which the plant apparency theory was expounded by both Paul Feeny and Rex Cates and David Rhoades. This stated that plants which are apparent usually contain secondary components which reduce digestibility (tannins and lignins) while ephemeral plants have more toxic, and perhaps less costly, compounds such as alkaloids. These papers stimulated much research on biochemical ecology. The recognition of the importance of the biochemical factors in such interactions is not just of scientific interest. It is vitally important in programs for the production of new varieties of cultivated plants, especially in tropical countries where about one-third or more of the crops are lost to predation or disease.


Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Plant apparency and chemical defense. Insect - plant interactios: nutrition and metabolism. Milkweed cardenolides and their comparative processing by monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus L.). A general theory of plant antiherbivore chemistry. Biochemical parallelisms of repellants and attractants in higher plants and arthropods. Cotton plant and insect constituents that control boll weevil behavior and development. Chemical messengers in insects and plants. Secondary plant substances as materials for chemical high quality breeding in higher plants.


Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects

Author: Rajesh Singh

Publisher: Delve Publishing

Published: 2019-11

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781774072196

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Biochemical interaction between plants and insects discusses about biochemical interaction between plants and insects in a simple yet detailed manner. This book comprises topics such as beneficial insect to plants, the importance of insects in plants pollination process, harmful insect pests of the plants and insect pests that attack specific food crop plants. This book basically explains how plants and insects intervene in a detailed way. Different common beneficial insects are also discussed. Insect and pests that attack specific cash crops, biological association between root-knot nematode species and tubers, process of insects locating their host plants, plant species and their essential oils on some storage insect and pests, impacts of climate change on biological and ecological interaction between insects and plants are some of the topics which are also discussed in this book.


Insect-Plant Biology

Insect-Plant Biology

Author: Louis M. Schoonhoven

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2005-12

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 019852594X

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"Half of all insect species are dependent on living plant tissues, consuming about 10% of plant annual production in natural habitats and an even greater percentage in agricultural systems, despite sophisticated control measures. Plants are generally remarkably well-protected against insect attack, with the result that most insects are highly specialized feeders. The mechanisms underlying plant resistance to invading herbivores on the one side, and insect food specialization on the other, are the main subjects of this book. For insects these include food-plant selection and the complex sensory processes involved, with their implications for learning and nutritional physiology, as well as the endocrinological aspects of life cycle synchronization with host plant phenology. In the case of plants exposed to insect herbivores, they include the activation of defence systems in order to minimize damage, as well as the emission of chemical signals that may attract natural enemies of the invading herbivores and may be exploited by neighbouring plants that mount defences as well." "Insect-Plant Biology discusses the operation of these mechanisms at the molecular and organismal levels, in the context of both ecological interactions and evolutionary relationships. In doing so, it uncovers the highly intricate antagonistic and mutualistic interactions that have evolved between plants and insects. The book concludes with a chapter on the application of our knowledge of insect-plant interactions to agricultural production." "This multidisciplinary approach will appeal to students in agricultural entomology, plant sciences, ecology, and indeed anyone interested in the principles underlying the relationships between the two largest groups of organisms on earth: plants and insects."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved


Plant-Pest Interactions: From Molecular Mechanisms to Chemical Ecology

Plant-Pest Interactions: From Molecular Mechanisms to Chemical Ecology

Author: Indrakant K. Singh

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-01-18

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 981152467X

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As food producers, plants are constantly under attack by insects. Over the course of evolution, plants have not only developed a sophisticated defense apparatus but have also refined biochemical defense mechanisms to protect themselves, thereby maintaining the ecological balance. Plant-pest interactions induce an elaborate array of reactions involving the release of volatile compounds, effector and signaling molecules, trans-membrane proteins, and a variety of enzymes and hormones. This book offers a comprehensive guide to the strategies that plants employ against insects and other pests to ensure their continued survival. Addressing an important gap in the literature, it shares the latest findings in the field of plant–pest interactions for a broad audience. Providing an overview of the current state of knowledge on plant-pest interactions and their role in the genetic improvement of crops, it offers an essential guide for researchers and professionals in the fields of agriculture, plant pathology, entomology, cell biology, molecular biology and genetics.