Concerned with application of special instrumental methods to problems in biology. Describes the use of x-ray crystallography in biochemistry. Reviews the application of both transmission microscopy and scanning probe microscopy to biological problems. Discusses well-developed techniques used primarily in clinical laboratories.
This thoroughly revised edition of the book demonstrates principle and instrumentation of each technique routinely used in biotechnology. Like the previous edition, the second edition also follows non-mathematical approach. Three aspects of each technique including principle, methodology with knowledge of different parts of an instrument; and applications have now been discussed in the text. For the beginners, the book will help in building a strong foundation, starting from the preparation of solutions, extraction, separation and analysis of biomolecules to the characterisation by spectroscopic methods—the full gamut of biological analysis. NEW TO THE SECOND EDITION • Incorporates two new chapters on 'Radioisotope Tracer Techniques' and 'Basic Molecular Biology Techniques and Bioinformatics'. • Comprises a full chapter on 'Fermentation and Bioreactors' Design and Instrumentation' (the revised and updated version of Miscellaneous Methods of the previous edition). • Contains a number of pictorial illustrations, tables and worked-out examples to enhance students' understanding of the topics. • Includes chapter-end review questions. TARGET AUDIENCE • B.Sc./B.Tech (Biotechnology) • M.Sc./M.Tech (Biotechnology)
This textbook covers the main tools and techniques used in bioanalysis, provides an overview of their principles, and offers several examples of their application and future trends in diagnosis. Chapters from expert contributors explore the role of bioanalysis in different areas such as biochemistry, physiology, forensics, and clinical diagnosis, including topics from sampling/sample preparation, chemometrics in bioanalysis to the latest techniques used in the field. Particular attention is given to the recent advances in the application of mass spectrometry, NMR, electrochemical methods and separation techniques in bioanalysis. Readers will also find more about the application of microchip-based devices and analytical microarrays. This textbook will appeal to graduate/advanced undergraduate students in Chemistry, Biology, Biochemistry, Pharmacy, and Chemical Engineering. It is also a useful resource for researchers and professionals working in the fields of biomedicine and veterinary sciences, with clear explanations and examples of how the different bioanalytical devices are applied for clinical diagnosis.
Bioanalytical Techniques form an integral part of applied biology and biomedical sciences. The various principles of bioanalytical techniques used in biomedical sciences, environmental studies, life sciences, pharmaceutical analysis, molecular biology, and biotechnological research are comprehensively discussed in this book. Analytical instrumentation is also explained in as concise a manner as possible. Microscopy, centrifugation, chromatography, electrophoresis, spectroscopy, and radioisotope and immunodiagnostic techniques are the main topics focussed in this book. Techniques in molecular biology and recombinant DNA technology have also been described in detail.
This book provides useful information for bioanalytical / analytical scientists, analysts, quality assurance managers, and all personnel in bioanalytical laboratories through all aspects of bioanalytical technical and regulatory perspectives within bioanalytical operations and processes. Readers learn how to develop and implement strategies for routine, non-routine, and standard bioanalytical methods and on the entire equipment hardware and software qualification process. The book also gives guidelines on qualification of certified standards and in-house reference material as well as on people qualification. Finally, it guides readers through stressless internal and third party laboratory audits and inspections. It takes account to most national and international regulations and quality and accreditation standards, along with corresponding interpretation and inspection guides. The author elaborates on highly comprehensive content, making it easy not only to learn the subject but also to quickly implement the recommendations.
This book describes the principles of the bioanalytical techniques that are used in clinical diagnosis, pharmaceutical analysis, bioprocess monitoring, environmental studies and life sciences research. The primary focus of this book is on instrumental methods which are evolving rapidly due to the availability of new technologies. The basic concepts of each technique are explained in as concise and simple a manner as possible, without sacrificing generality or rigour. Part-I and Part-II are primarily for undergraduate students. Part-I describes analytical methods that are based on the separation of particles (chromatography, electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, etc). Part-II describes methods based on spectroscopy, scattering and diffraction. Part-III introduces some basic biochemical and molecular biological methods such as binding assays, PCR, protein sequencing and nucleic acid sequencing and is intended as background material for students who are interested in the topics described in Part-IV. Part-IV describes the basic concepts of novel micro- and nano-bioanalytical techniques which are based on biosensors, microarrays, microfluidics, surface plasmon resonance and nanomaterials. Part-IV is primarily for postgraduate students. However, adequate basics are provided to ensure that advanced undergraduates can also benefit from this section.
Bioanalytical techniques are the integrated methods used in biological sciences and analytical chemistry. This comprehensive and well-written book is intended for those who wish to have a strong foundation in Biotech-nology. The book deals with various concepts, techniques, and instruments used in bioanalysis as well as their diverse practical applications. The text provides a good understanding of the general laboratory techniques, microscopic methods, various separation and spectroscopic techniques and many common issues of experimental design and data analysis. In addition, it discusses in detail various hydrodynamic techniques like sedimentation and centrifugation, pH, diffraction methods, bioreactors and, finally, the application of computers in fermentation technology. Key Features: Covers most bioanalytical techniques studied in Biotechnology. Provides a large number of diagrams to illustrate the concepts and methods. Contains Review Questions. This book is primarily intended as a text for undergraduate students of Biotechnology (B.Sc./B.Tech.) for their course on Methods of Instrumentation and Bioanalytical Techniques. Many concepts and techniques covered in the text are also prescribed for postgraduate courses (M.Sc./M.Tech.) in Biotechnology in most Indian universities. In addition, the book will be extremely useful as a reference for researchers, the faculty, and professionals in the field.
Photoelectrochemical Bioanalysis: Fundamentals and Emerging Applications covers the fundamentals from a basic to advanced level, along with the latest accounting of emerging applications. As photoelectrochemical bioanalysis is a rapidly developing area with a wide range developments occurring alongside, it can be difficult for beginners to grasp the understanding of the ever-growing and continuously expanding body of knowledge. Sections detail information on applications in bioanalysis, their working principles, the methodologies of constructions and the approaches adopted with their respective advantages and disadvantages. This book will assist researchers in understanding the latest advances in the materials and engineering aspects of PCE bioanalysis. It also provides researchers with an overview of modern strategies applied for the performance enhancement of PCE materials as well as the modifications suggested to improve the potential of PCE bioanalytical techniques. Last but not least, it will assist researchers in finding gaps and potential opportunities in the field to impart novelty in their research - Provides concise explanation of the principles and chemistry involved in PCE bioanalysis - Offers a comprehensive account of materials used for PCE bioanalytical application - Details extensive coverage to the potential applications of PCE bioanalysis
Consolidates the information LC-MS bioanalytical scientists need to analyze small molecules and macromolecules The field of bioanalysis has advanced rapidly, propelled by new approaches for developing bioanalytical methods, new liquid chromatographic (LC) techniques, and new mass spectrometric (MS) instruments. Moreover, there are a host of guidelines and regulations designed to ensure the quality of bioanalytical results. Presenting the best practices, experimental protocols, and the latest understanding of regulations, this book offers a comprehensive review of LC-MS bioanalysis of small molecules and macromolecules. It not only addresses the needs of bioanalytical scientists working on routine projects, but also explores advanced and emerging technologies such as high-resolution mass spectrometry and dried blood spot microsampling. Handbook of LC-MS Bioanalysis features contributions from an international team of leading bioanalytical scientists. Their contributions reflect a review of the latest findings, practices, and regulations as well as their own firsthand analytical laboratory experience. The book thoroughly examines: Fundamentals of LC-MS bioanalysis in drug discovery, drug development, and therapeutic drug monitoring The current understanding of regulations governing LC-MS bioanalysis Best practices and detailed technical instructions for LC-MS bioanalysis method development, validation, and stability assessment of analyte(s) of interest Experimental guidelines and protocols for quantitative LC-MS bioanalysis of challenging molecules, including pro-drugs, acyl glucuronides, N-oxides, reactive compounds, and photosensitive and autooxidative compounds With its focus on current bioanalytical practice, Handbook of LC-MS Bioanalysis enables bioanalytical scientists to develop and validate robust LC-MS assay methods, all in compliance with current regulations and standards.