Best Approximation by Linear Superpositions (approximate Nomography)

Best Approximation by Linear Superpositions (approximate Nomography)

Author: S. I͡A. Khavinson

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9780821897737

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This book deals with problems of approximation of continuous or bounded functions of several variables by linear superposition of functions that are from the same class and have fewer variables. The main topic is the space of linear superpositions D considered as a sub-space of the space of continous functions C(X) on a compact space X. Such properties as density of D in C(X), its closedness, proximality, etc. are studied in great detail. The approach to these and other problems based on duality and the Hahn-Banach theorem is emphasized. Also, considerable attention is given to the discussion of the Diliberto-Straus algorithm for finding the best approximation of a given function by linear superpositions.


Best Approximation by Linear Superpositions (approximate Nomography)

Best Approximation by Linear Superpositions (approximate Nomography)

Author: S. I͡A. Khavinson

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 9780821804223

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This book deals with problems of approximation of continuous or bounded functions of several variables by linear superposition of functions that are from the same class and have fewer variables. The main topic is the space of linear superpositions $D$ considered as a subspace of the space of continuous functions $C(X)$ on a compact space $X$. Such properties as density of $D$ in $C(X)$, its closedness, proximality, etc. are studied in great detail. The approach to these and other problems based on duality and the Hahn-Banach theorem is emphasized. Also, considerable attention is given to the discussion of the Diliberto-Straus algorithm for finding the best approximation of a given function by linear superpositions.


Selected Topics in Complex Analysis

Selected Topics in Complex Analysis

Author: Vladimir Ya. Eiderman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-03-30

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 3764373407

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This volume opens with a paper by V.P. Havin that presents a comprehensive survey of the work of mathematician S.Ya. Khavinson. It includes a complete bibliography, previously unpublished, of 163 items, and twelve peer-reviewed research and expository papers by leading mathematicians, including the joint paper by Khavinson and T.S. Kuzina. The emphasis is on the usage of tools from functional analysis, potential theory, algebra, and topology.


Linear Holomorphic Partial Differential Equations and Classical Potential Theory

Linear Holomorphic Partial Differential Equations and Classical Potential Theory

Author: Dmitry Khavinson

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-07-09

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 1470437805

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Why do solutions of linear analytic PDE suddenly break down? What is the source of these mysterious singularities, and how do they propagate? Is there a mean value property for harmonic functions in ellipsoids similar to that for balls? Is there a reflection principle for harmonic functions in higher dimensions similar to the Schwarz reflection principle in the plane? How far outside of their natural domains can solutions of the Dirichlet problem be extended? Where do the continued solutions become singular and why? This book invites graduate students and young analysts to explore these and many other intriguing questions that lead to beautiful results illustrating a nice interplay between parts of modern analysis and themes in “physical” mathematics of the nineteenth century. To make the book accessible to a wide audience including students, the authors do not assume expertise in the theory of holomorphic PDE, and most of the book is accessible to anyone familiar with multivariable calculus and some basics in complex analysis and differential equations.


Sign-based Methods in Linear Statistical Models

Sign-based Methods in Linear Statistical Models

Author: M. V. Boldin

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997-04-22

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9780821897768

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For nonparametric statistics, the last half of this century was the time when rank-based methods originated, were vigorously developed, reached maturity, and received wide recognition. The rank-based approach in statistics consists in ranking the observed values and using only the ranks rather than the original numerical data. In fitting relationships to observed data, the ranks of residuals from the fitted dependence are used. The signed-based approach is based on the assumption that random errors take positive or negative values with equal probabilities. Under this assumption, the sign procedures are distribution-free. These procedures are robust to violations of model assumptions, for instance, to even a considerable number of gross errors in observations. In addition, sign procedures have fairly high relative asymptotic efficiency, in spite of the obvious loss of information incurred by the use of signs instead of the corresponding numerical values. In this work, sign-based methods in the framework of linear models are developed. In the first part of the book, there are linear and factor models involving independent observations. In the second part, linear models of time series, primarily autoregressive models, are considered.


Linear and Nonlinear Perturbations of the Operator Div

Linear and Nonlinear Perturbations of the Operator Div

Author: Viktor Grigorʹevich Osmolovskiĭ

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 9780821897744

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This book presents results onboundary-value problems for L and the theory of nonlinear perturbations of L. Specifically, necessary and sufficient solvability conditions in explicit form are found for various boundary-value problems for the operator L. an analog of the Weyl decomposition is proved.


Ordinary Differential Equations with Constant Coefficient

Ordinary Differential Equations with Constant Coefficient

Author: Serge_ Konstantinovich Godunov

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997-08-19

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 9780821897799

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This book presents the theory of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. The exposition is based on ideas developing the Gelfand-Shilov theorem on the polynomial representation of a matrix exponential. Boundary value problems for ordinary equations, Green matrices, Green functions, the Lopatinskii condition, and Lyapunov stability are considered. This volume can be used for practical study of ordinary differential equations using computers. In particular, algorithms and computational procedures, including the orthogonal sweep method, are described. The book also deals with stationary optimal control systems described by systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. The notions of controllability, observability, and stabilizability are analyzed, and some questions on the matrix Lure-Riccati equations are studied.


Probability Theory

Probability Theory

Author: Anatoli_ I_A_kovlevich Dorogovt_s_ev

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011-06-21

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 0821868667

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This book of problems is intended for students in pure and applied mathematics. There are problems in traditional areas of probability theory and problems in the theory of stochastic processes, which has wide applications in the theory of automatic control, queuing and reliability theories, and in many other modern science and engineering fields. Answers to most of the problems are given, and the book provides hints and solutions for more complicated problems.


Introduction to Complex Analysis

Introduction to Complex Analysis

Author: Junjiro Noguchi

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2008-04-09

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9780821889602

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This book describes a classical introductory part of complex analysis for university students in the sciences and engineering and could serve as a text or reference book. It places emphasis on rigorous proofs, presenting the subject as a fundamental mathematical theory. The volume begins with a problem dealing with curves related to Cauchy's integral theorem. To deal with it rigorously, the author gives detailed descriptions of the homotopy of plane curves. Since the residue theorem is important in both pure and applied mathematics, the author gives a fairly detailed explanation of how to apply it to numerical calculations; this should be sufficient for those who are studying complex analysis as a tool.


An Introduction to Algebraic Geometry

An Introduction to Algebraic Geometry

Author: Kenji Ueno

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 0821811444

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This introduction to algebraic geometry allows readers to grasp the fundamentals of the subject with only linear algebra and calculus as prerequisites. After a brief history of the subject, the book introduces projective spaces and projective varieties, and explains plane curves and resolution of their singularities. The volume further develops the geometry of algebraic curves and treats congruence zeta functions of algebraic curves over a finite field. It concludes with a complex analytical discussion of algebraic curves. The author emphasizes computation of concrete examples rather than proofs, and these examples are discussed from various viewpoints. This approach allows readers to develop a deeper understanding of the theorems.