Benicia
Benicia

Author: Julia Bussinger

Publisher: Arcadia Publishing

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 9780738529332

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A special Bay light falls on beautiful Benicia, on the north shore of the Carquinez Strait. Two U.S. citizens, Robert Semple and Thomas Larkin, bought the land from Mexican Army General Mariano Vallejo for $100 and the promise to name it for Vallejo's wife in 1847. The next year a customer at Von Pfister's Benicia waterfront store let slip the secret of the gold discovery at Sutter's Mill. Benicia's deep water harbor attracted Pacific Mail and Steamship Company, the first major California industry, the famous Matthew Turner shipyards, tanneries, and the Central Pacific Railroad, which made Benicia its transcontinental terminus. State legislators made the town their third state capital in 1853. That oldest surviving capitol building still stands along with many historic buildings, including the stately structures of a U.S. military base that began with the Benicia Barracks in 1849 and continued to serve until 1964.

Benicia State Capitol, The
Benicia State Capitol, The

Author: James E. Lessenger

Publisher: Arcadia Publishing

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 1467143847

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In February 1853, Benicia was chosen as the third capital of the new state of California. Along with San Jose, Vallejo and Sacramento, Benicia had been vying for the honor of hosting the legislature, and competition was fierce. Benicia was not the first choice, nor did it have what many politicians considered critical amenities, but it had something the others didn't: a beautiful, Greek-style capitol building available for use. Political rivalries and land disputes would eventually cause Sacramento to be awarded the capital, but for nearly thirteen months, Benicia held that distinction. Author James E. Lessenger provides an inside look at the politics at play in the fledgling Golden State and their effect on the ambitions of Benicia.

Benicia Arsenal, The
Benicia Arsenal, The

Author: James E. Lessenger and H. Allan Gandy

Publisher: Arcadia Publishing

Published: 2023-03-06

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 1467109630

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The Benicia Arsenal served the US Army in the West for 117 years. Located at a strategic location between the San Francisco Bay and the interior of California, the military reservation began as cavalry barracks. During the Civil War, the arsenal was the logistics headquarters of the California Volunteers, a force that replaced the Army units that went east to fight. In the later 19th century, the arsenal supported missions in Russia, Hawaii, and South America. The 20th century took the arsenal from the horse-and-buggy era to NIKE missiles and provided support during World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. During World War II, half the workforce were women and, in the postwar period as the Army integrated, so did the arsenal. The arsenal closed in 1964, and the land was converted into an industrial park that now houses more than 300 companies.

Report
Report

Author: California. State Agricultural Society

Publisher:

Published: 1896

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13:

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