Beneath the United States

Beneath the United States

Author: Lars Schoultz

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1998-06-15

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 9780674043282

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In this sweeping history of United States policy toward Latin America, Lars Schoultz shows that the United States has always perceived Latin America as a fundamentally inferior neighbor, unable to manage its affairs and stubbornly underdeveloped. This perception of inferiority was apparent from the beginning. John Quincy Adams, who first established diplomatic relations with Latin America, believed that Hispanics were lazy, dirty, nasty...a parcel of hogs. In the early nineteenth century, ex-President John Adams declared that any effort to implant democracy in Latin America was as absurd as similar plans would be to establish democracies among the birds, beasts, and fishes. Drawing on extraordinarily rich archival sources, Schoultz, one of the country's foremost Latin America scholars, shows how these core beliefs have not changed for two centuries. We have combined self-interest with a civilizing mission--a self-abnegating effort by a superior people to help a substandard civilization overcome its defects. William Howard Taft felt the way to accomplish this task was to knock their heads together until they should maintain peace, while in 1959 CIA Director Allen Dulles warned that the new Cuban officials had to be treated more or less like children. Schoultz shows that the policies pursued reflected these deeply held convictions. While political correctness censors the expression of such sentiments today, the actions of the United States continue to assume the political and cultural inferiority of Latin America. Schoultz demonstrates that not until the United States perceives its southern neighbors as equals can it anticipate a constructive hemispheric alliance.


Buried Beneath Us

Buried Beneath Us

Author: Anthony Aveni

Publisher: Roaring Brook Press

Published: 2013-11-19

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 1596439130

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A beautifully illustrated look at the forces that help cities grow—and eventually cause their destruction—told through the stories of the great civilizations of ancient America. You may think you know all of the American cities. But did you know that long before New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, or Boston ever appeared on the map—thousands of years before Europeans first colonized North America—other cities were here? They grew up, fourished, and eventually disappeared in the same places that modern cities like St. Louis and Mexico City would later appear. In the pages of this book, you'll find the astonishing story of how they grew from small settlements to booming city centers—and then crumbled into ruins.


Latin America and the United States

Latin America and the United States

Author: Robert H. Holden

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13:

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Brings together the most important documents on the history of the relationship between the United States and Latin America from the nineteenth century to the present. This second edition features updated selections on current trends, including key new documents on immigration, regional integration, indigenous political movements, democratization, and economic policy.


Beneath the Skin

Beneath the Skin

Author: Adrian Phoenix

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2009-12-29

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 1439166552

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CHAOS CONTROLS HIS FUTURE. ONE MORTAL WOMAN COULD BE HIS SALVATION. THE COUNTDOWN TO ANNIHILATION WILL BEGIN WITH DANTE'S CHOICE.... THE FATE OF THREE WORLDS... The dark pieces of vampire rock star Dante Baptiste's past are violently emerging, and it is only a matter of time before the Fallen discover he is the creawdwr they have sought for thousands of years. The destruction he left behind in Oregon threatens to reveal his identity as Fallen Maker and True Blood, exposing the young nightkind to shadowy predators -- mortal and supernatural -- who will do whatever it takes to win his favor...or destroy him. RESTS IN DANTE'S HANDS. When beautiful FBI special agent Heather Wallace went AWOL on assignment, she chose irresistible Dante over the shady government forces that now stalk them both. Heather has her own secrets of the past to uncover, but she is also the only one who can hold her nightkind lover together when his dangerous quest for the truth threatens to send him over the edge. And as she and Dante fi ght for their survival, she realizes they must work together to protect their future -- before his mysterious destiny tears them apart....


What Lies Beneath

What Lies Beneath

Author: South End Press

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9780896087675

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Katrina: From State of Emergency to the State of a Nation.


Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America

Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America

Author: Lars Schoultz

Publisher: Turtleback Books

Published: 1998-06-01

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781417733156

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Drawing on rich archival sources, political scientist and Latin America scholar Lars Schoultz argues that the United States, from the time of John Quincy Adams, has perceived Latin America as an underdeveloped, inferior neighbor--and even today continues to allow this misperception to color relations with its neighbors south of U.S. borders.