Barcoding Nature
Barcoding Nature

Author: Claire Waterton

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1351574787

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DNA Barcoding has been promoted since 2003 as a new, fast, digital genomics-based means of identifying natural species based on the idea that a small standard fragment of any organism's genome (a so-called "micro-genome") can faithfully identify and help to classify every species on the planet. The fear that species are becoming extinct before they have ever been known fuels barcoders, and the speed, scope, economy and "user-friendliness" claimed for DNA barcoding, as part of the larger ferment around the "genomics revolution", has also encouraged promises that it could inspire humanity to reverse its biodiversity-destructive habits. This book is based on six years of ethnographic research on changing practices in the identification and classification of natural species. Informed both by Science and Technology Studies (STS) and the anthropology of science, the authors analyse DNA barcoding in the context of a sense of crisis concerning global biodiversity loss, but also the felt inadequacy of taxonomic science to address such loss. The authors chart the specific changes that this innovation is propelling in the collecting, organizing, analyzing, and archiving of biological specimens and biodiversity data. As they do so they highlight the many questions, ambiguities and contradictions that accompany the quest to create a genomics-based environmental technoscience dedicated to biodiversity protection. They ask what it might mean to recognise ambiguity, contradiction, and excess more publicly as a constitutive part of this and other genomic technosciences. Barcoding Nature will be of interest to students and scholars of sociology of science, science and technology studies, politics of the environment, genomics and post-genomics, philosophy and history of biology, and the anthropology of science.

Natural Resources, Sustainability and Humanity
Natural Resources, Sustainability and Humanity

Author: Angela Mendonca

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-04-17

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 9400713215

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Shortly, this book is the written up-graded version of the topics discussed during the Small Meeting of the 2nd International School Congress: Natural Resources, Sustainability and Humanity, held in Braga, Portugal, 5-8 May 2010 with the diverse participation of scientists, educators and governmental representatives. The Earth hosts an immense ecosystem, colonized by millions of species for billions of years but only for a few tens of thousands of years by humans. Environmental history tells though that it was humankind that shaped the environment as no other species. History, geography, religion and politics among other reasons have differentiated populations with respect to access to safe food and water, education, health, and to space and natural resource utilization. The globalization era of trade, information and communication is shortening distances and increasing overall wealth, but, as is pointed out in this book, it is also contributing to the propagation of diseases, and to the modification or even destruction of native ecosystems by exotic invasive species. Man is the only species that has the perception of its history, evolution, of the consequences of its decisions, and that there is a future ahead. It is also the only species that has the potential to change it. This awareness can be a source of anxiety and contradictory behaviours, but it is also the key to changing attitudes towards the construction of a common sustainable home, by committed education, interdisciplinary approaches, mobilization and empowerment of people and political consonant actions.

DNA Barcoding and Molecular Phylogeny
DNA Barcoding and Molecular Phylogeny

Author: Subrata Trivedi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-08-24

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 3030500756

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This book presents a comprehensive overview of DNA barcoding and molecular phylogeny, along with a number of case studies. It discusses a number of areas where DNA barcoding can be applied, such as clinical microbiology, especially in relation to infection management; DNA database management; and plant -animal interactions, and also presents valuable information on the DNA barcoding and molecular phylogeny of microbes, algae, elasmobranchs, fishes, birds and ruminant mammals. Furthermore it features unique case studies describing DNA barcoding of reptiles dwelling in Saudi Arabian deserts, genetic variation studies in both wild and hatchery populations of Anabas testudineus, DNA barcoding and molecular phylogeny of Ichthyoplankton and juvenile fishes of Kuantan River in Malaysia, and barcoding and molecular phylogenetic analysis of indigenous bacteria from fishes dwelling in a tropical tidal river. Moreover, since prompt identification and management of invasive species is vital to prevent economic and ecological loss, the book includes a chapter on DNA barcoding of invasive species. Given its scope, this book will appeal not only to researchers, teachers and students around the globe, but also to general readers.

DNA Barcodes
DNA Barcodes

Author: Ida Lopez

Publisher: Humana Press

Published: 2012-06-12

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 9781617795909

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A DNA barcode in its simplest definition is one or more short gene sequences taken from a standardized portion of the genome that is used to identify species through reference to DNA sequence libraries or databases. In DNA Barcodes: Methods and Protocols expert researchers in the field detail many of the methods which are now commonly used with DNA barcodes. These methods include the latest information on techniques for generating, applying, and analyzing DNA barcodes across the Tree of Life including animals, fungi, protists, algae, and plants. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, the chapters include the kind of detailed description and implementation advice that is crucial for getting optimal results in the laboratory. Thorough and intuitive, DNA Barcodes: Methods and Protocols aids scientists in continuing to study methods from wet-lab protocols, statistical, and ecological analyses along with guides to future, large-scale collections campaigns.

Moth
Moth

Author: Matthew Gandy

Publisher: Reaktion Books

Published: 2016-06-15

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 1780236123

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Unlike their gaudy day-flying cousins, moths seem to reside in the shadows as denizens of the night, circling around streetlights or caught momentarily in the glare of headlights on a country lane. As Matthew Gandy demonstrates in this book, however, there are many more species of day-flying moths than there are butterflies, and many rival butterflies in a dazzling range of markings. Gandy shows that the study of moths formed an integral part of early natural history. Many thousands of drawings, paintings, and physical specimens remain in museum collections, and in recent years there has been a renewed surge of interest facilitated by advances in digital photography, the internet, and new cartographic projects that have enabled direct collaboration between amateur experts and scientific research projects. He explores the rich history of vernacular names, which speaks to a significant place for moths in early cultures of nature. Names such as the Merveille-du-Jour, the Green Brindled Crescent, or the Clifden Nonpareil evoke a sense of wonder that connects disparate fields such as folklore, the history of place, and early scientific texts. With wingspans ranging in size from a few millimetres to nearly a foot, moths display an extraordinary diversity of evolutionary adaptions, which Gandy captures here.

Vanishing Symphony: Unmasking Menacing Forces in Nature's Evolving Melody
Vanishing Symphony: Unmasking Menacing Forces in Nature's Evolving Melody

Author: Walker Gill

Publisher: Nicholas Horne

Published:

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13:

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Drawing from meticulous research and captivating storytelling, the author unveils the intricate relationship between various species and their habitats. We journey through lush rainforests, vibrant coral reefs, and vast grasslands, discovering the delicate balance that sustains our fragile planet. Throughout the pages, the author unravels the intricate factors contributing to the decline in biodiversity. From deforestation and habitat destruction to pollution and climate change, these forces intertwine to bring about devastating consequences for countless species. As we navigate through the chapters, the author highlights the real-life ecological havoc caused by human activities. We witness the dire plight of endangered species, the loss of crucial biodiversity hotspots, and the looming shadow of extinction. The author intricately addresses the complex symbiosis of life and showcases the irreplaceable value of each individual species. However, the outlook is not entirely bleak. The author highlights inspiring conservation initiatives, depicting the unwavering dedication of scientists, activists, and communities in safeguarding nature's legacy. This flicker of hope guides us towards potential solutions and highlights the urgent need to act. The Silent Spring Revisited is a wake-up call, urging us to pause and reflect on the impact of our actions on the intricate tapestry of life. This book resonates deeply, stirring an appreciation for the extraordinary beauty and resilience of our planet's biodiversity. It galvanizes us to embrace our role as stewards of the Earth, to implement change, and to ensure a future where spring remains a symphony of life.

Bioinformation Worlds and Futures
Bioinformation Worlds and Futures

Author: EJ Gonzalez-Polledo

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-11-29

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 1000486222

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This book sets out to define and consolidate the field of bioinformation studies in its transnational and global dimensions, drawing on debates in science and technology studies, anthropology and sociology. It provides situated analyses of bioinformation journeys across domains and spheres of interpretation. As unprecedented amounts of data relating to biological processes and lives are collected, aggregated, traded and exchanged, infrastructural systems and machine learners produce real consequences as they turn indeterminate data into actionable decisions for states, companies, scientific researchers and consumers. Bioinformation accrues multiple values as it transverses multiple registers and domains, and as it is transformed from bodies to becoming a subject of analysis tied to particular social relations, promises, desires and futures. The volume harnesses the anthropological sensibility for situated, fine-grained, ethnographically grounded analysis to develop an interdisciplinary dialogue on the conceptual, political, social and ethical dimensions posed by bioinformation.

Biotech Revolution: Harnessing Nature's Toolbox for Human Advancement
Biotech Revolution: Harnessing Nature's Toolbox for Human Advancement

Author: Beatrice K. Moe

Publisher: Gavin Jay Maureemootoo

Published: 2024-10-24

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13:

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Biotech Revolution: Harnessing Nature's Toolbox for Human Advancement is a comprehensive guide that delves into the exciting and rapidly evolving field of biotechnology. This book introduces readers to the fundamental principles, applications, and ethical considerations of biotechnology, without using the word "chapter" throughout its content. From its insightful introduction, readers will gain a solid overview of biotechnology's concepts, history, and its vital role in advancing various fields. They will then be taken on a journey through the basic principles of biotechnology, exploring the fascinating world of genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, and gene editing techniques. As readers delve further into the book, they will discover the multitude of applications biotechnology has in various industries. From the production of biopharmaceuticals and biofuels to the use of industrial enzymes, the potential of this field is truly astounding. With its focus on agricultural biotechnology, readers will also gain insight into genetically modified organisms, crop improvement techniques, and biological pest control methods, all of which play a significant role in meeting the challenges of food production and environmental sustainability. The book then ventures into the realms of bioremediation and environmental biotechnology, shedding light on biodegradation processes, waste treatment technologies, and environmental remediation methods that can help combat pollution and restore our ecosystems. Readers will also explore the profound impact of biotechnology in medical science, with a comprehensive look at diagnostic tools, therapeutic applications, and regenerative medicine. In addition, the book covers the influence of biotechnology in food and nutrition, forensics and DNA analysis, as well as the ethical and legal issues inherent in this field. It also explores the future trends and emerging technologies in biotechnology, including nano-biotechnology, synthetic biology, and stem cell research. Moreover, readers will discover the application of biotechnology in conservation and biodiversity, veterinary science, energy production, space exploration, artificial intelligence integration, public perception and communication, entrepreneurship and startups, education and research, global challenges like food security and climate change mitigation, and even the potential for human enhancement. Biotech Revolution: Harnessing Nature's Toolbox for Human Advancement is a must-have for anyone interested in the possibilities and implications of biotechnology. With its comprehensive coverage of this revolutionary field, it provides a valuable resource for researchers, educators, entrepreneurs, and policymakers alike. This book is available for purchase on various e-commerce platforms.

Natural Products and Drug Discovery
Natural Products and Drug Discovery

Author: Subhash C. Mandal

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2018-02-16

Total Pages: 778

ISBN-13: 0081021046

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Natural Products and Drug Discovery: An Integrated Approach provides an applied overview of the field, from traditional medicinal targets, to cutting-edge molecular techniques. Natural products have always been of key importance to drug discovery, but as modern techniques and technologies have allowed researchers to identify, isolate, extract and synthesize their active compounds in new ways, they are once again coming to the forefront of drug discovery. Combining the potential of traditional medicine with the refinement of modern chemical technology, the use of natural products as the basis for drugs can help in the development of more environmentally sound, economical, and effective drug discovery processes. Natural Products & Drug Discovery: An Integrated Approach reflects on the current changes in this field, giving context to the current shift and using supportive case studies to highlight the challenges and successes faced by researchers in integrating traditional medicinal sources with modern chemical technologies. It therefore acts as a useful reference to medicinal chemists, phytochemists, biochemists, pharma R&D professionals, and drug discovery students and researchers. - Reviews the changing role of natural products in drug discovery, integrating traditional knowledge with modern molecular technologies - Highlights the potential future role of natural products in preventative medicine - Supported by real world case studies throughout