Aviation Social Science: Research Methods in Practice

Aviation Social Science: Research Methods in Practice

Author: Mark W. Wiggins

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2016-12-05

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 1351956213

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This book is a guide that addressees social science research issues within the aviation industry. Studies involving human factors, personality, training systems evaluation, decision-making, crew resource management and situation awareness are used to illustrate not only the process, but also the outcomes that can emerge from social science research. The book describes the principles involved in conceptualising a research problem, obtaining management support, developing an appropriate timeframe, obtaining ethics approval and collecting and managing data. It also provides useful guidelines concerning the publication of research in magazines, academic journals and conference presentations. The topics are illustrated with aviation examples and the principles are deliberately broad. This book will be a useful guide for both novice and experienced researchers, especially pilots, air traffic controllers, maintenance personnel, aviation management, aviation researchers, safety personnel and undergraduate and postgraduate university students.


Aviation Psychology and Human Factors

Aviation Psychology and Human Factors

Author: Monica Martinussen

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-07-12

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 1498757537

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This book covers the application of psychological principles and techniques to situations and problems of aviation. It offers an overview of the role psychology plays in aviation, system design, selection and training of pilots, characteristics of pilots, safety, and passenger behavior. It covers concepts of psychological research and data analysis and shows how these tools are used in the development of new psychological knowledge. The new edition offers material on physiological effects on pilot performance, a new chapter on aviation physiology, more material on fatigue, safety culture, mental health and safety, as well as practical examples and exercises after each chapter.


Decision Making in Aviation

Decision Making in Aviation

Author: Don Harris

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 655

ISBN-13: 135157003X

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Decision making pervades every aspect of life: people make hundreds of decisions every day. The vast majority of these are trivial and without a right or wrong answer. In some respects there is also nothing extraordinary about pilot decision making. It is only the setting that is different - the underlying cognitive processes are just the same. However, it is the context and the consequences of a poor decision which serve to differentiate aeronautical decision making. Decisions on the flight deck are often made with incomplete information and while under time pressure. The implications for inadequate performance is much more serious than in many other professions. Poor decisions are implicated in over half of all aviation accidents. This volume contains key papers published over the last 25 years providing an overview of the major paradigms by which aeronautical decision making has been investigated. Furthermore, decision making does not occur in isolation. It is a joint function of the flight tasks; knowledge; equipment on the flight deck and other stressors. In this volume of collected papers, works from leading authors in the field consider all these aspects of aeronautical decision making.


Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise

Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2018-02-05

Total Pages: 199

ISBN-13: 0309464226

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Our ability to observe and forecast severe weather events has improved markedly over the past few decades. Forecasts of snow and ice storms, hurricanes and storm surge, extreme heat, and other severe weather events are made with greater accuracy, geographic specificity, and lead time to allow people and communities to take appropriate protective measures. Yet hazardous weather continues to cause loss of life and result in other preventable social costs. There is growing recognition that a host of social and behavioral factors affect how we prepare for, observe, predict, respond to, and are impacted by weather hazards. For example, an individual's response to a severe weather event may depend on their understanding of the forecast, prior experience with severe weather, concerns about their other family members or property, their capacity to take the recommended protective actions, and numerous other factors. Indeed, it is these factors that can determine whether or not a potential hazard becomes an actual disaster. Thus, it is essential to bring to bear expertise in the social and behavioral sciences (SBS)â€"including disciplines such as anthropology, communication, demography, economics, geography, political science, psychology, and sociologyâ€"to understand how people's knowledge, experiences, perceptions, and attitudes shape their responses to weather risks and to understand how human cognitive and social dynamics affect the forecast process itself. Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise explores and provides guidance on the challenges of integrating social and behavioral sciences within the weather enterprise. It assesses current SBS activities, describes the potential value of improved integration of SBS and barriers that impede this integration, develops a research agenda, and identifies infrastructural and institutional arrangements for successfully pursuing SBS-weather research and the transfer of relevant findings to operational settings.


Handbook of Human Factors in Air Transportation Systems

Handbook of Human Factors in Air Transportation Systems

Author: Steven James Landry

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 1351653148

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One of the primary applications of human factors engineering is in the aviation domain, and the importance of human factors has never been greater as U.S. and European authorities seek to modernize the air transportation system through the introduction of advanced automation. This handbook provides regulators, practitioners, researchers, and educators a comprehensive resource for understanding and applying human factors to air transportation.


Integrated Organisational Communication

Integrated Organisational Communication

Author: Rachel Barker

Publisher: Juta and Company Ltd

Published: 2005-08

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9780702166648

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This works adopts a multidisciplinary approach to corporate communication, including management communication, public relations, organizational behavior and change, marketing communication, and advertising. The many-faceted approach adopts the perspective of a practicing communications professional, emphasizes corporate branding, and focuses on an integrated approach to communication.


Diagnostic Expertise in Organizational Environments

Diagnostic Expertise in Organizational Environments

Author: Assoc Prof Mark W Wiggins

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2015-05-28

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 1472435176

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Diagnostic Expertise in Organizational Environments is designed to provide a state-of-the art foundation for a new paradigm in expertise research. The focus on diagnostic expertise highlights its important role in precipitating effective and efficient performance in the context of a range of operational contexts, including aviation, rail, forensic investigation, firefighting and medicine. The book is deliberately oriented towards the application of the principles within professions, and it reflects the combination of underlying theory and practice on which the manuscript is founded.


Real Social Science

Real Social Science

Author: Bent Flyvbjerg

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-04-19

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1107000254

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A new, hands-on approach to social inquiry for social scientists who wish to make a difference to policy and practice.


The Handbook of Social Research Ethics

The Handbook of Social Research Ethics

Author: Donna M. Mertens

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 689

ISBN-13: 1412949181

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Brings together international scholars across the social and behavioural sciences and education to address those ethical issues that arise in the theory and practice of research within the technologically advancing and culturally complex world in which we live.