Underneath the Bragg Peaks
Author: Takeshi Egami
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2003-10-02
Total Pages: 424
ISBN-13: 0080426980
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Author: Takeshi Egami
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2003-10-02
Total Pages: 424
ISBN-13: 0080426980
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTable of contents
Author: Prof Simon (Professor of Materials Science and of Applied Physics and of Applied Mathematics Billinge, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University )
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2023-11-23
Total Pages: 273
ISBN-13: 0198885806
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSince the early 1990s the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of powder diffraction data has undergone something of a revolution in its ability to do just that: yield important structural information beyond the average crystal structure of a material. With the advent of advanced sources, computing and algorithms, it is now useful for studying the structure of nanocrystals, clusters and molecules in solution or otherwise disordered in space, nanoporous materials and things intercalated into them, and to look for local distortions and defects in crystals. It can be used in a time-resolved way to study structural changes taking place during synthesis and in operating devices, and to map heterogeneous systems. Although the experiments are somewhat straightforward, there can be a gap in knowledge when trying to use PDF to extract structural information by modelling. This book addresses this gap and guides the reader through a series of real life worked examples that gradually increase in complexity so the reader can have the independence and confidence to apply PDF methods to their own research and answer their own scientific questions. The book is intended for graduate students and other research scientists who are new to PDF and want to use the methods but are unsure how to take the next steps to get started.
Author: S.J.L. Billinge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2006-02-04
Total Pages: 397
ISBN-13: 0306470772
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science. The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involve chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, with length scales ranging from Ã…ngstroms up to millimeters. The emphasis is on basic science rather than on applications. Each book focuses on a single area of current interest and brings together leading experts to give an up-to-date discussion of their work and the work of others. Each article contains enough references that the interested reader can access the relevant literature. Thanks are given to the Center for Fundamental Materials Research at Michigan State University for supporting this series. M.F. Thorpe, Series Editor E-mail: thorpe @ pa.msu.edu East Lansing, Michigan PREFACE One of the most challenging problems in the study of structure is to characterize the atomic short-range order in materials. Long-range order can be determined with a high degree of accuracy by analyzing Bragg peak positions and intensities in data from single crystals or powders. However, information about short-range order is contained in the diffuse scattering intensity. This is difficult to analyze because it is low in absolute intensity (though the integrated intensity may be significant) and widely spread in reciprocal space.
Author: Reinhard B. Neder
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2008-11-20
Total Pages: 239
ISBN-13: 0199233691
DOWNLOAD EBOOKUnderstanding the atomic structure of complex and time disordered materials relies upon computer simulations of these structures. This cook book provides a unique mixture of simulation know-how and hands on examples. All related files and the program DISCUS are included on a CDROM with the book.
Author: Thomas Richard Welberry
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Published: 2004-09-09
Total Pages: 281
ISBN-13: 0198528582
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDiffuse X-ray scattering is a rich (virtually untapped) source of local structural information over and above that obtained by conventional crystallography. The book aims to show how computer simulation of a model crystal provides a general method by which diffuse scattering of all kinds and from all types of materials can be interpreted and analysed.
Author: Simon Billinge
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2023-11-08
Total Pages: 275
ISBN-13: 0198885814
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSince the early 1990s the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of powder diffraction data has undergone something of a revolution in its ability to do just that: yield important structural information beyond the average crystal structure of a material. With the advent of advanced sources, computing and algorithms, it is now useful for studying the structure of nanocrystals, clusters and molecules in solution or otherwise disordered in space, nanoporous materials and things intercalated into them, and to look for local distortions and defects in crystals. It can be used in a time-resolved way to study structural changes taking place during synthesis and in operating devices, and to map heterogeneous systems. Although the experiments are somewhat straightforward, there can be a gap in knowledge when trying to use PDF to extract structural information by modelling. This book addresses this gap and guides the reader through a series of real life worked examples that gradually increase in complexity so the reader can have the independence and confidence to apply PDF methods to their own research and answer their own scientific questions. The book is intended for graduate students and other research scientists who are new to PDF and want to use the methods but are unsure how to take the next steps to get started.
Author: William Clegg
Publisher:
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 123
ISBN-13: 0198700970
DOWNLOAD EBOOKX-ray crystallography, a powerful technique for structure determination, plays a major role in modern research. This primer gives a concise and accessible account of the technique, emphasising its wide-ranging practical application to engineering and the physical and biological sciences.
Author: Robert E. Dinnebier
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Published: 2018-12-17
Total Pages: 348
ISBN-13: 3110461382
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAlmost 50 years have passed since the famous papers of Hugo Rietveld from the late sixties where he describes a method for the refinement of crystal structures from neutron powder diffraction data. Soon after, the potential of the method for laboratory X-ray powder diffraction was discovered. Although the method is now widely accepted, there are still many pitfalls in the theoretical understanding and in practical daily use. This book closes the gap with a theoretical introduction for each chapter followed by a practical approach. The flexible macro type language of the Topas Rietveld software can be considered as the defacto standard.
Author: Jean-Pierre Hansen
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 1990-09-24
Total Pages: 569
ISBN-13: 0080571018
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book gives a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the theory of "simple" liquids. The new second edition has been rearranged and considerably expanded to give a balanced account both of basic theory and of the advances of the past decade. It presents the main ideas of modern liquid state theory in a way that is both pedagogical and self-contained. The book should be accessible to graduate students and research workers, both experimentalists and theorists, who have a good background in elementary mechanics. - Compares theoretical deductions with experimental results - Molecular dynamics - Monte Carlo computations - Covers ionic, metallic, and molecular liquids
Author: Jack Ekin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2006-10-12
Total Pages: 704
ISBN-13: 0198570546
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