Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II
Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II

Author: Hans Pauly

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-09-27

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 9783540676737

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This book completes the physical foundations and experimental techniques described in volume 1 with an updated review of the accessory equipment indispensable in molecular beam experiments. It extends the subject to cluster beams and beams of hyperthermal and subthermal energies. As in volume 1, a special effort is made to outline the physical foundations of the various experimental techniques. Hence this book is intended not only as a reference standard for researchers in the field, but also to bring the flavor of current molecular beam research to advanced undergraduates and graduate students and to enable them to gain a solid background in the field and its technique.

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I
Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I

Author: Hans Pauly

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 3662042134

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A consistent, up-to-date description of the extremely manifold and varied experimental techniques which nowadays enable work with neutral particles. Th book lays the physical foundations of the various experimental techniques, which utilize methods from most fields in physics.

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II
Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II

Author: Hans Pauly

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 3662059029

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This book completes the physical foundations and experimental techniques described in volume 1 with an updated review of the accessory equipment indispensable in molecular beam experiments. It extends the subject to cluster beams and beams of hyperthermal and subthermal energies.

Atom Optics
Atom Optics

Author: Pierre Meystre

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-09-21

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 9780387952741

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Quantum mechanics does away with the distinction between particles and waves, and one of the more interesting implications of the wave/particle duality - the discovery that atoms may be manipulated in ways analogous to the manipulation of light with lenses and mirrors - has formed the basis for the relatively new field of atom optics. Pierre Meystre's Atom Optics is the first book entirely devoted to this exciting area of research. Reference links to the leading journals in the field, links to research sites, graphics, and updates can be found online.

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules
Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules

Author: Ian P Grant

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-04-15

Total Pages: 813

ISBN-13: 0387350691

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This book is intended for physicists and chemists who need to understand the theory of atomic and molecular structure and processes, and who wish to apply the theory to practical problems. As far as practicable, the book provides a self-contained account of the theory of relativistic atomic and molecular structure, based on the accepted formalism of bound-state Quantum Electrodynamics. The author was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1992.

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy
Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Author: Sune Svanberg

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 601

ISBN-13: 3642981070

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A wide-ranging review of modern spectroscopic techniques such as X-ray, photoelectron, optical and laser spectroscopy, and related techniques. The book focuses on physical principles and the impact of spectroscopy on our understanding of the building blocks of matter, while examining applications to chemical analysis, photochemistry, surface characterization, environmental and medical diagnostics, remote sensing, and astrophysics. This Third Edition includes the most up-to-date developments.

Many-Particle Quantum Dynamics in Atomic and Molecular Fragmentation
Many-Particle Quantum Dynamics in Atomic and Molecular Fragmentation

Author: Joachim Ullrich

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 3662084929

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This is the first comprehensive treatment of the interactions of atoms and molecules with charged particles, photons and laser fields. Addressing the subject from a unified viewpoint, the volume reflects our present understanding of many-particle dynamics in rearrangement and fragmentation reactions.

Atomic and Molecular Beams
Atomic and Molecular Beams

Author: Cyril Bernard Lucas

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-12-13

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 1466561033

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Atomic and molecular beams are employed in physics and chemistry experiments and, to a lesser extent, in the biological sciences. These beams enable atoms to be studied under collision-free conditions and allow the study of their interaction with other atoms, charged particles, radiation, and surfaces. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation explores the latest techniques for producing a beam from any substance as well as from the dissociation of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and the halogens. The book not only provides the basic expressions essential to beam design but also offers in-depth coverage of: Design of ovens and furnaces for atomic beam production Creation of atomic beams that require higher evaporation temperatures Theory of beam formation including the Clausing equation and the transmission probability Construction of collimating arrays in metals, plastics, glass, and other materials Optimization of the design of atomic beam collimators While many review articles and books discuss the application of atomic beams, few give technical details of their production. Focusing on practical application in the laboratory, the author critically reviews over 800 references to compare the atomic and molecular beam formation theories with actual experiments. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation is a comprehensive source of material for experimentalists facing the design of any atomic or molecular beam and theoreticians wishing to extend the theory.

Turbulent Particle-Laden Gas Flows
Turbulent Particle-Laden Gas Flows

Author: Aleksei Y. Varaksin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-07-05

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 3540680543

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This book presents results of experimental and theoretical studies of "gas-solid particles" turbulent two-phase flows. It analyzes the characteristics of heterogeneous flows in channels (pipes), as well as those in the vicinity of the critical points of bodies subjected to flow and in the boundary layer developing on their surface. Coverage also treats in detail problems of physical simulation of turbulent gas flows which carry solid particles.

Phase Transitions of Simple Systems
Phase Transitions of Simple Systems

Author: Boris M. Smirnov

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-10-24

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 3540715142

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This monograph develops a unified microscopic basis for phases and phase changes of bulk matter and small systems, based on classical physics. It describes the thermodynamics of ensembles of particles and explains phase transition in gaseous and liquid systems. The origins are derived from simple but physically relevant models of how transitions occur between rigid and fluid states, of how phase equilibria arise, and how they differ for small and large systems.