Building Economics: Theory and Practice

Building Economics: Theory and Practice

Author: Rosalie Ruegg

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 1475746881

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We no longer build buildings like we used to nor do we pay for them in the same way. Buildings today are no longer only shelter but are also life support systems, communication terminals, data manufacturing centers, and much more. Buildings are incredibly expensive tools that must be constantly adjusted to function efficiently. The economics of building has become as complex as its design. When buildings were shelter they lasted longer than their builders. The av erage gothic master mason lived 35 or 40 years. Cathedrals took 3 or 4 hundred years to build. Cost estimates were verified by great great grandchildren of the original designer. Today, creative economics has become as important as creative design and creative building. The dient brings builder, contractor, architect, and facilities manager to account in their life time. The cost of building can therefore no longer be left to chance or act of god. Solutions are no longer as ingeniously simple as those proposed by a Flor entine builder early in the 15th century. He proposed to center the dome of S. Maria deI Fiore on a great mound of earth mixed with pennies. When the job was done street urchins would carry away the dirt in their search for the pennies. This was a serious suggestion offered by an early construction manager before Brunelleschi solved the problem more sensibly.


2018 International Plumbing Code Turbo Tabs, Loose-Leaf Version

2018 International Plumbing Code Turbo Tabs, Loose-Leaf Version

Author: International Code Council

Publisher:

Published: 2017-09-14

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781609837211

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An organized, structured approach to the 2018 INTERNATIONAL PLUMBING CODE Loose leaf Version, these TURBO TABS will help you target the specific information you need, when you need it. Packaged as pre-printed, full-page inserts that categorize the IPC into its most frequently referenced sections, the tabs are both handy and easy to use. They were created by leading industry experts who set out to develop a tool that would prove valuable to users in or entering the field.


National Building Codes Handbook

National Building Codes Handbook

Author: Jonathan F. Hutchings

Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 578

ISBN-13: 9780070318199

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Contractors will find everything they need to know to meet building code guidelines and pass inspections in all parts of the U.S. With an emphasis on residential and light commercial construction, the handbook reviews the four major building codes, (ICBCO, BOCA, SBCCI, and CABO) and the HUD code for modular and manufactured construction. 150 illus.


ASTM Standards in Building Codes

ASTM Standards in Building Codes

Author: ASTM International

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780803168275

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"Over 1,300 ASTM construction standards give you the tools you need to design and construct buildings that satisfy the international code requirements established by the International Code Council© (ICC). It provides easy access to the latest versions of the ASTM standards referenced by: the international codes published by ICC© ; National building code of Canada -- National Research Council Canada ; Uniform plumbing code and Uniform mechanical code -- International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials ; MASTERSPEC© ; BSD SpecLink© ; NFPA5000© -- Building construction and safety code® ; SPECTEXT® master guide specifications."--ASTM International website, viewed 5 March 2010.


International Plumbing Code

International Plumbing Code

Author: Cengage Learning

Publisher: Cengage Learning

Published: 2009-02-24

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781580017329

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"Now includes International Private Sewage Disposal Code"--Cover.