Associations Among Land Use, Habitat Characteristics, and Invertebrate Community Structure in Nine Streams on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, 1999-2001
Author: Anne M. Brasher
Publisher:
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 62
ISBN-13:
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Author: Anne M. Brasher
Publisher:
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 62
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Anne M. Brasher
Publisher:
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Anne M. Brasher
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 116
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 60
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: N. L. Evenhuis
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Jennifer Chirico
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Published: 2015-04-30
Total Pages: 290
ISBN-13: 0824854160
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHawaii is a rare and special place, in which beauty and isolation combine to form a vision of paradise. That isolation, though, comes at a price: resources in modern-day Hawaii are strained and expensive, and current economic models dictate that the Hawaiian Islands are reliant upon imported food, fuels, and other materials. Yet the islands supported a historic Hawaiian population of a million people or more. This was possible because Hawaiians, prior to European contact, had learned the ecological limits of their islands and how to live sustainably within them. Today, Hawaii is experiencing a surge of new strategies that make living in the islands more ecologically, economically, and socially resilient. A vibrant native agriculture movement helps feed Hawaiians with traditional foods, and employs local farmers using traditional methods; efforts at green homebuilding help provide healthy, comfortable housing that exists in better harmony with the environment; efforts to recycle wastewater help reduce stress on fragile freshwater resources; school gardens help feed families and reconnect them with local food and farming. At the same time, many of the people who have developed these strategies find that their processes reflect, and in some cases draw from, the lessons learned by Hawaiians over thousands of years. This collection of case studies is a road map to help other isolated communities, island and mainland, navigate their own paths to sustainability, and establishes Hawaii as a model from which other communities can draw inspiration, practical advice, and hope for the future.
Author: U.S. Department of the Interior
Publisher: CreateSpace
Published: 2014-07-23
Total Pages: 204
ISBN-13: 9781499648812
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn 2009–10 the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected physical habitat information and benthic macroinvertebrates at 40 wadeable sites on 25 perennial streams on the Island of Maui, Hawaiÿi, to evaluate the relations between the macroin-vertebrate assemblages and environmental characteristics and to develop a multimetric invertebrate community index (ICI) that could be used as an indicator of stream quality. The macroinver-tebrate community data were used to identify metrics that could best differentiate among sites according to disturbance gradients such as embeddedness, percent fines (silt and sand areal cover-age), or percent agricultural land in the contributing basin area. Environmental assessments were conducted using land-use/land-cover data and reach-level physical habitat data.
Author: Delwyn S. Oki
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 112
ISBN-13:
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Published: 2008
Total Pages: 27
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Savannah Justus
Publisher:
Published: 2017
Total Pages: 55
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKResearch shows that changes in surrounding land use may have negative impacts on freshwater benthic systems through changes in surrounding physical habitat, increased nutrient inputs, or non-point pollution (Neumann & Dudgeon 2002). Riparian zone condition can alter erosion and sediment input, temperature, and food availability. Benthic macroinvertebrates play a key role in ecosystem processing in freshwater systems and are indicators of environmental stress. Although the effects of agricultural land use has been studied in temperate regions, little research has been done in Costa Rica, where high deforestation rates are threatening tropical montane forests (Foster 2001). This study compares invertebrate communities between protected forested streams and streams surrounded by agricultural land to understand how macrohabitat and microhabitat features affect richness, diversity, and community composition. Forested streams had significantly higher richness, diversity, habitat indicator scores, and QHEI scores. Channel morphology and riparian zone condition scores were significantly higher in forested streams. Riffles had more similar communities than pools based on Bray- Curtis dissimilarity. Overall, agricultural streams are a less suitable habitat for benthic macroinvertebrates but it is still unclear if microhabitat or macrohabitat differences have a stronger effect on community structure. This study reflects the importance of understanding how natural variation compares to large-scale land use. As agricultural expansion continues, we must understand how this will affect stream systems so we are able to mitigate any negative effects.