This book provides an overview and up-to-date synthesis of the most commonly used non-destructive technologies for the reverse engineering of built infrastructure facilities. These technologies tackle both the geometric and radiometric characterization of built structures, and thus, validated technologies such as laser scanning, photogrammetry, and
Focuses on the growth and potential uses of infrared thermography as a nondestructive testing and monitoring technique. Part 1 of this monograph is an introduction to current infrared NDT theory and technology; Part 2 describes the wide range of infrared NDT and monitoring applications.
Infrared thermography (IRT) is a non-contact, non-invasive methodology which allows for detection of thermal energy that is radiated from objects in the infrared band of the electromagnetic spectrum, for conversion of such energy into a visible image (such as a surface temperature map). This feature represents a great potential to be exploited in a vast variety of fields from aerospace to civil engineering, to medicine, to agriculture, etc. However, IRT is still not adequately enclosed in industrial instrumentation and there are still potential users who might benefit from the use of such a technique and who are not aware of their existence. This e-book conveys information about basic IRT theory, infrared detectors, signal digitalization and applications of infrared thermography in many fields such as medicine, foodstuff conservation, fluid-dynamics, architecture, anthropology, condition monitoring, non destructive testing and evaluation of materials and structures. The volume promotes an exchange of information between the academic world and industry, and shares methodologies which were independently developed and applied in specific disciplines.
Welcome to this book on HVAC energy saving! In our rapidly changing world, where the demand for energy is continuously increasing, finding ways to conserve energy has become essential. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are significant contributors to energy consumption in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Therefore, optimizing their performance and implementing energy-saving strategies is crucial for reducing our environmental impact and achieving sustainability goals. This book aims to provide valuable insights into HVAC energy saving techniques, technologies, and best practices. Whether you are an HVAC professional, building owner, facility manager, or simply someone interested in conserving energy, this book will serve as a comprehensive resource to help you understand the importance of energy efficiency in HVAC systems and guide you towards effective solutions. In the following chapters, we will explore various aspects of HVAC energy saving, starting with an overview of HVAC systems and their impact on energy consumption. We will delve into the principles of energy efficiency, discussing key factors such as system design, equipment selection, and maintenance practices that can significantly influence energy usage. Furthermore, this book will address emerging technologies and innovative approaches for optimizing HVAC systems. From smart thermostats and advanced controls to renewable energy integration and building automation, we will explore cutting-edge solutions that can maximize energy efficiency and reduce operational costs. Apart from technical aspects, we will also discuss behavioral and operational strategies that can foster energy-saving habits among building occupants. By understanding human behavior and implementing effective energy management practices, we can achieve substantial energy savings without compromising comfort and productivity. Throughout this book, you will find practical examples, case studies, and real-world scenarios that illustrate the benefits and challenges associated with HVAC energy saving. Additionally, we will provide practical tips, checklists, and guidelines to help you implement energy-saving measures in your own HVAC systems or projects. It is our hope that this book will empower you to take proactive steps towards conserving energy in the HVAC domain. By adopting energy-efficient practices, we can mitigate climate change, reduce our carbon footprint, and create a sustainable future for generations to come. Thank you for embarking on this journey to explore HVAC energy saving with us. Let's work together to make a positive difference in the way we consume energy and contribute to a greener, more sustainable world. Charles Nehme
This book results from a Special Issue published in Energies, entitled “Building Thermal Envelope". Its intent is to identify emerging research areas within the field of building thermal envelope solutions and contribute to the increased use of more energy-efficient solutions in new and refurbished buildings. Its contents are organized in the following sections: Building envelope materials and systems envisaging indoor comfort and energy efficiency; Building thermal and energy modelling and simulation; Lab test procedures and methods of field measurement to assess the performance of materials and building solutions; Smart materials and renewable energy in building envelope; Adaptive and intelligent building envelope; and Integrated building envelope technologies for high performance buildings and cities.
The design and construction of the appropriate building envelope is one of the most effective ways for improving a building's thermal performance. Thermal Inertia in Energy Efficient Building Envelopes provides the optimal solutions, tools and methods for designing the energy efficient envelopes that will reduce energy consumption and achieve thermal comfort and low environmental impact. Thermal Inertia in Energy Efficient Building Envelopes provides experimental data, technical solutions and methods for quantifying energy consumption and comfort levels, also considering dynamic strategies such as thermal inertia and natural ventilation. Several type of envelopes and their optimal solutions are covered, including retrofit of existing envelopes, new solutions, passive systems such as ventilated facades and solar walls. The discussion also considers various climates (mild or extreme) and seasons, building typology, mode of use of the internal environment, heating profiles and cross-ventilation - Experimental investigations on real case studies, to explore in detail the behaviour of different envelopes - Laboratory tests on existing insulation to quantify the actual performances - Analytical simulations in dynamic conditions to extend the boundary conditions to other climates and usage profiles and to consider alternative insulation strategies - Evaluation of solutions sustainability through the quantification of environmental and economic impacts with LCA analysis; including global cost comparison between the different scenarios - Integrated evaluations between various aspects such as comfort, energy saving, and sustainability
This new up-to-date edition of the successful handbook and ready reference retains the proven concept of the first, covering basic and advanced methods and applications in infrared imaging from two leading expert authors in the field. All chapters have been completely revised and expanded and a new chapter has been added to reflect recent developments in the field and report on the progress made within the last decade. In addition there is now an even stronger focus on real-life examples, with 20% more case studies taken from science and industry. For ease of comprehension the text is backed by more than 590 images which include graphic visualizations and more than 300 infrared thermography figures. The latter include many new ones depicting, for example, spectacular views of phenomena in nature, sports, and daily life.
