Armies of Castile and Aragon 1370–1516

Armies of Castile and Aragon 1370–1516

Author: John Pohl

Publisher: Osprey Publishing

Published: 2015-04-21

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781472804198

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Armies of Castile and Aragon depicts the fighting men whose skill and tactical flexibility made Spain into a world power at the close of the Middle Ages, carving out empires from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean. Much has been written of the men who fought in the Hundred Years' War between England and France, and the Wars of the Roses. But meanwhile, on the Iberian peninsula, the foundations of Spain's military 'Golden Age' were being laid as the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon under the Trastamara dynasty grew in power, ambition and success. This book features spectacular full-color artwork, and rare manuscript illustrations.


Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550

Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550

Author: Gabriele Esposito

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2020-11-26

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13: 1472842006

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The Italian Renaissance marked a period of political and military turmoil. Many regional wars were fought between the states ruled by Milan, Venice, Genoa, Florence, the Papacy, Siena and Naples. For more than 50 years starting in 1494, major foreign powers also exploited these divisions to invade Italy; both France and Spain made temporary alliances with city states to further their ambitions, and early in the 16th century the Emperor Charles V sent armies from his German realms to support the Spanish. These wars coincided with the growth of disciplined infantry – carrying not only polearms and crossbows but also handguns – which proved capable of challenging the previously dominant armoured knights. The widespread use of mercenaries ushered in the early development of the 'pike and shot' era that succeeded the 'High Middle Ages'. During this period costumes, armour and weapons varied greatly due to their national origins and to the evolution of tactics and technology. This masterfully illustrated study offers a fascinating insight into the many armies which fought in Italy during this turbulent period, explaining not only their arms and equipment, but also their structure and successes and failures on the battlefield.


The Barbary Pirates 15th-17th Centuries

The Barbary Pirates 15th-17th Centuries

Author: Angus Konstam

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-08-25

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13: 1472815459

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For the best part of three centuries the 'corsairs' or pirates from the 'Barbary' coasts of North Africa dominated the Western and Central Mediterranean. They made forays far into the Atlantic, preying on the shipping and coastal settlements across Christian Europe, ranging from Greece to West Africa and the British Isles. In the absence of organized European navies they seldom faced serious opposition, and the scope of their raiding was remarkable. As well as piracy and slave-raiding they fought as privateers, sharing their spoils with the rulers of the port-cities that provided them with ships, men, and a ready market. This book examines their development and their style of fighting, chronicles their achievements and failures, and illustrates their appearance and that of their ships, explaining why they were so feared and effective.


Castle to Fortress

Castle to Fortress

Author: J. E. Kaufmann

Publisher: Pen and Sword

Published: 2019-07-30

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 1526736888

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The authors of Castrum to Castle trace the “evolution of defensive architecture at the turn of the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance.” —Old Barbed Wire Blog Across western Europe, the long tradition of castle-building took on its most sophisticated form in the later Medieval period and then, in response to the development of gunpowder weapons, it underwent a fundamental change—from castle to fortress. This, the second volume of a highly illustrated new study of medieval fortification, gives a fascinating insight into the last great age of castles and the centuries of violence and conflict they were part of. It traces the advances made between the twelfth and the fifteenth centuries, looking in particular at the form these fortifications took in contexts as different as Italy, Wales, France and the Iberian Peninsula. Many would regard this period in the history of castles as the classic age. It was followed by a phase of relative decline as the conditions of warfare changed and castles had to be adapted to cope with cannon. The conventional castle gave way to new styles of fortification. But, as the authors demonstrate, they were still essential factors in military calculations and campaigns—they were of direct strategic and tactical importance wherever there was an attempt to take or hold territory. “A fascinating treatise on the way such buildings were modified to provide protection from growing threats.” —Books Monthly


Richard II

Richard II

Author: Kathryn Warner

Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited

Published: 2017-10-15

Total Pages: 522

ISBN-13: 1445662795

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A new biography re-examining the complex and fascinating king, whose very humanity saw him deposed from his divine role.


John of Gaunt

John of Gaunt

Author: Kathryn Warner

Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited

Published: 2022-01-15

Total Pages: 532

ISBN-13: 1445670321

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The first biography to tell the personal story of the wealthiest, most powerful and most hated man in medieval England.


The Granddaughters of Edward III

The Granddaughters of Edward III

Author: Kathryn Warner

Publisher: Pen and Sword History

Published: 2023-03-23

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1526779269

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Edward III may be known for his restoration of English kingly authority after the disastrous and mysterious fall of his father, Edward II, and eventual demise of his mother, Queen Isabella. It was Edward III who arguably put England on the map as a military might. This show of power and strength was not simply through developments in government, success in warfare or the establishment of the Order of the Garter, which fused ideals of chivalry and national identity to form camaraderie between king and peerage. The expansion of England as a formidable European powerhouse was also achieved through the traditional lines of political marriages, particularly those of the king of England’s own granddaughters. This is a joint biography of nine of those women who lived between 1355 and 1440, and their dramatic, turbulent lives. One was queen of Portugal and was the mother of the Illustrious Generation; one married into the family of her parents' deadly enemies and became queen of Castile; one became pregnant by the king of England's half-brother while married to someone else, and her third husband was imprisoned for marrying her without permission; one was widowed at about 24 when her husband was summarily beheaded by a mob, and some years later bore an illegitimate daughter to an earl; one saw her marriage annulled so that her husband could marry a Bohemian lady-in-waiting; one was born illegitimate, had sixteen children, and was the grandmother of two kings of England.


Philippa of Hainault

Philippa of Hainault

Author: Kathryn Warner

Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited

Published: 2019-10-15

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 1445662809

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Philippa of Hainault: Mother of the English Nation. The first biography of a remarkable and influential English queen.


Battle Of Nájera, April 3rd, 1367

Battle Of Nájera, April 3rd, 1367

Author: André Geraque Kiffer

Publisher: Clube de Autores

Published: 2019-12-28

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13:

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In the simulation of the battle of Nájera the center of gravity of both maneuvers (defensive and offensive) will be the Nájera Bridge over the Najerilla River. The French and Castilians will have the opportunity to force the English into a disadvantageous attack, as the Scots succeeded and won at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. French and Castilian employment will be tested for a Concave or Italian Defense battle order, which has its best job in the situation where a defense initially gives up, with or without intention, its center. Comparable to an Italian Opening in Chess.


Altera Roma

Altera Roma

Author: Claire L. Lyons

Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press

Published: 2016-12-31

Total Pages: 387

ISBN-13: 1938770358

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Altera Roma explores the confrontation of two cultures, European and Amerindian, and two empires, Spanish and Aztec. In an age of exploration and conquest, Spanish soldiers, missionaries, and merchants brought an array of cultural preconceptions. Their encounter with Aztec civilization coincided with Europe's rediscovery of classical antiquity, and Tenochtitlan came to be regarded a "second Rome," or altera Roma. Iberia's past as the Roman province of Hispania served to both guide and critique the Spanish overseas mission. The dialogue that emerged between the Old World and the New World shaped a dual heritage into the unique culture of Nueva Espana. In this volume, ten eminent historians and archaeologists examine the analogies between empires widely separated in time and place and consider how monumental art and architecture created "theater states," a strategy that links ancient Rome, Hapsburg Spain, preconquest Mexico, and other imperial regimes.