Armies and Ecosystems in Premodern Europe

Armies and Ecosystems in Premodern Europe

Author: Sander Govaerts

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9781641893992

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A multi-faceted and original study of the complex interactions between armies and their ecosystems, taking a long view of current debates about the environmental impact of the military.


Armies and Ecosystems in Premodern Europe

Armies and Ecosystems in Premodern Europe

Author: Sander Govaerts

Publisher:

Published: 2021-04-30

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781641893985

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Using the ecosystem concept as his starting point, the author examines the complex relationship between premodern armed forces and their environment at three levels: landscapes, living beings, and diseases. The study focuses on Europe's Meuse Region, well-known among historians of war as a battleground between France and Germany. By analyzing soldiers' long-term interactions with nature, this book engages with current debates about the ecological impact of the military, and provides new impetus for contemporary armed forces to make greater effort to reduce their environmental footprint.


Armies and Politics in the Early Medieval West

Armies and Politics in the Early Medieval West

Author: Bernard S. Bachrach

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-10-28

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 1040248462

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In these articles Professor Bachrach starts by looking at aspects of the ’barbarian’ occupation of the land of the Roman Empire, from Britain to the Alan settlements in southern Gaul. His particular interest, however, is in the political and, above all, in the military structures that grew out of the Early Middle Ages. He has sought to demonstrate that there was a fundamental continuity in military organisation and tactics from the Merovingian through the Carolingian period. As he shows, there is no reason to connect the origins of ’feudalism’ with Charles Martel’s wish to create a force of cavalry, and it is a fallacy that he grasped the potential of the stirrup for enabling mounted shock combat. On the contrary, its use in the West progressed only slowly, and it had nothing to do with the origins or growth of feudalism. Le professeur Bachrach débute par l’analyse de certains aspects de l’occupation barbare des terres de l’empire romain, de la Grande-Bretagne aux campements alans en Gaule méridionale. Il s’attache en suite aux structures politiques et, surtout, militaires qui furent issues du Haut Moyen Age. Selon lui, et il tente d’en faire ici la démonstration, l’organisation et les tactiques militaires ont fait preuve d’une continuité fondamentale de l’époque mérovingienne à celle des Carolingiens. Comme il le demontre, il n’y a pas lieu d’établir de liens entre l’origine du féodalisme et le désir qu’avait Charles Martel de créer une cavalerie; il est également tout à fait erroné de dire que ce dernier s’était rendu compte du potentiel de l’étrier en tant que facteur de mener des combats à cheval de choc. Bien contraire, l’utilisation de l’étrier à l’Ouest ne fit que progresser lentement et aucun rapport n’existe entre cet instrument et l’origine ou la croissance de la féodalité.


Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World

Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World

Author: Lori Jones

Publisher: Boydell & Brewer

Published: 2022-11-22

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 1914049098

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Juxtaposing and interlacing similarities and differences across and beyond the pre-modern Mediterranean world, Christian, Islamic and Jewish healing traditions, the collection highlights and nuances some of the recent critical advances in scholarship on death and disease.


Novelty and Change

Novelty and Change

Author: Charles Singleton

Publisher: Helion and Company

Published: 2024-08-25

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1804516457

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The 2023 Century of the Soldier Conference discusses ‘Novelty and Change’ through diverse papers on overlooked research impacted by the pandemic. The 2023 Century of the Soldier Conference was held at the University of Worcester on the banks of the River Severn in the historic city of Worcester. The theme of the conference was ‘Novelty and Change’ and had a range of papers covering a variety of topics. The conference focused on new research and ideas that in some cases might have been overlooked in the disruption caused by the global coronavirus pandemic.


An Environmental History of Medieval Europe

An Environmental History of Medieval Europe

Author: Richard Hoffmann

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-04-10

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 0521876966

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How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This groundbreaking environmental history examines medieval relationships with the natural world from the perspective of social ecology, viewing human society as a hybrid of the cultural and the natural. Richard Hoffmann's interdisciplinary approach sheds important light on such central topics in medieval history as the decline of Rome, religious doctrine, urbanization and technology, as well as key environmental themes, among them energy use, sustainability, disease and climate change. Revealing the role of natural forces in events previously seen as purely human, the book explores issues including the treatment of animals, the 'tragedy of the commons', agricultural clearances and agrarian economies. By introducing medieval history in the context of social ecology, it brings the natural world into historiography as an agent and object of history itself.


Ecological Imperialism

Ecological Imperialism

Author: Alfred W. Crosby

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-10-06

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 1107569877

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A fascinating study of the important role of biology in European expansion, from 900 to 1900.


Vegetius

Vegetius

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 9781789628333

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The only Latin art of war to survive, Vegetius' Epitome was for long a part of the medieval prince's military education. The core of his proposals, the maintenance of a professional standing army, was revolutionary for medieval Europe, while his theory of deterrence through strength remains the foundation of modern Western defence policy. ... by far the best English translation of Vegetius available ... Bryn Mawr Classical Review https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780853239109?cc=us...