Are Prison Reforms Possible? Reformation and rehabilitation of Prisoners for the safety of the society
Are Prison Reforms Possible? Reformation and rehabilitation of Prisoners for the safety of the society

Author: Adv. (Dr) P. Prathapan

Publisher: Sankalp Publication

Published:

Total Pages: 146

ISBN-13: 9394901973

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

: The prisons and Correctional services forms and important wing in the Criminal Justice System. But Prisons remain as isolated institution in the society. At the same time correction a prisoner is considered as an important and noble work. In fact the correctional aspect is generally ignored. The book discusses in detail the objectives of imprisonment, the situation within the Prisons, grievance redressal mechanism, existing rehabilitation and welfare activities within Prisons, the maintenance of various prisons in India and the initiatives for the development of infrastructure taken by the Governments in various Prisons in India. The book also depicts the various observations on Prison conditions, rights of Prisoners and suggestion for the overall improvement by Mahatma Gandhi who was a prisoner in South Africa and in India. The book intents to bring out the importance of reformation of prisoners for their own rehabilitation and for the sake of the society and points to the possible problem areas where the immediate attention of Policy makers, Legislatures and the public spirited citizens are required. The book will be useful to Students of Sociology, Law, Criminology and Social work.

Reform in the Making
Reform in the Making

Author: Ann Chih Lin

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2002-06-10

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 1400823676

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Is it time to give up on rehabilitating criminals? Record numbers of Americans are going to prison, and most of them will eventually return to society with a high chance of becoming repeat offenders. But a decision to abandon rehabilitation programs now would be premature warns Ann Chih Lin, who finds that little attention has been given to how these programs are actually implemented and why they tend to fail. In Reform in the Making, she not only supplies much-needed information on the process of program implementation but she also considers its social context, the daily realities faced by prison staff and inmates. By offering an in-depth look at common rehabilitation programs currently in operation--education, job training, and drug treatment--and examining how they are used or misused, Lin offers a practical approach to understanding their high failure rate and how the situation could be improved. Based on extensive observation and over 350 interviews with staff and prisoners in five medium-security male prisons, the book contrasts successfully implemented programs with subverted, abandoned, or neglected programs (those which staff reject or which do not teach prisoners anything useful). Lin explains that staff and prisoners have little patience with programs aimed at long-range goals when they must face the ongoing, immediate challenge of surviving prison life. Finding incentives to make both sides participate fully in rehabilitation is among the book's many contributions to improving prison policy.

The Growth of Incarceration in the United States
The Growth of Incarceration in the United States

Author: Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2014-12-31

Total Pages: 800

ISBN-13: 9780309298018

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

After decades of stability from the 1920s to the early 1970s, the rate of imprisonment in the United States has increased fivefold during the last four decades. The U.S. penal population of 2.2 million adults is by far the largest in the world. Just under one-quarter of the world's prisoners are held in American prisons. The U.S. rate of incarceration, with nearly 1 out of every 100 adults in prison or jail, is 5 to 10 times higher than the rates in Western Europe and other democracies. The U.S. prison population is largely drawn from the most disadvantaged part of the nation's population: mostly men under age 40, disproportionately minority, and poorly educated. Prisoners often carry additional deficits of drug and alcohol addictions, mental and physical illnesses, and lack of work preparation or experience. The growth of incarceration in the United States during four decades has prompted numerous critiques and a growing body of scientific knowledge about what prompted the rise and what its consequences have been for the people imprisoned, their families and communities, and for U.S. society. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines research and analysis of the dramatic rise of incarceration rates and its affects. This study makes the case that the United States has gone far past the point where the numbers of people in prison can be justified by social benefits and has reached a level where these high rates of incarceration themselves constitute a source of injustice and social harm. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines policy changes that created an increasingly punitive political climate and offers specific policy advice in sentencing policy, prison policy, and social policy. The report also identifies important research questions that must be answered to provide a firmer basis for policy. This report is a call for change in the way society views criminals, punishment, and prison. This landmark study assesses the evidence and its implications for public policy to inform an extensive and thoughtful public debate about and reconsideration of policies.

The Prison Reform Movement
The Prison Reform Movement

Author: Larry E. Sullivan

Publisher: Macmillan Reference USA

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Traces the history of prison reform in the United States, as the reformers attempt to set up a system that would deter further crime and rehabilitate convicts come into conflict with the need to punish and the inherent character of imprisonment.

Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice

Author: Eleanor Hannon Judah

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-04-03

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1136372636

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

There are nearly two million inmates in America today. Are there better alternatives to incarceration? Criminal Justice: Retribution vs. Restoration presents new answers and unconventional suggestions addressing America’s overcrowded prisons and jails, high recidivism rates, and weakened family and community relationships with ex-prisoners. Experts in the field discuss the benefits and failures of America’s criminal justice system at various times in history and today, then explore possibilities to improve on that system. This groundbreaking book introduces encouraging, therapeutic approaches to criminal justice that include treatment, rehabilitation, and the direct involvement the victims, the families, and the communities. Criminal Justice looks at America’s over-reliance on punishment and retribution as the means of responding to prevalent social problems and examines the justice system’s tendency to incarcerate—rather than treat—minority, mentally ill, poor, and drug-dependent offenders. The authors—who are all active in some field of criminal justice—argue for a restorative model of correction that is more humane to both offenders and victims. This model opens up dialogue between offenders and their victims, families, and communities by promoting hallmark programs, including victim offender mediation, conferencing, peacemaking circles, restitution, and community projects and services. Criminal Justice includes such intriguing topics as: the social costs and moral economy of incarceration drug policy—should drug users be incarcerated or rehabilitated? the potential of restorative justice—a first-hand account from a prison inmate restorative justice and faith communities the practice and efficacy of restorative justice the path from fury to forgiveness—the emotions of the mother of a murdered child strategies for creating safe and just communities women in prison—their special needs both during incarceration and after re-entry social work and criminal justice—how they work together grassroots advocacy for criminal justice reform—a look back over the last 30 years by the founders of CURE (Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants) This book’s foundation rests on the Biblical concepts of restoration, healing, forgiveness, reconciliation, and responsibility. Criminal Justice: Retribution vs Restoration is an eye-opening look at the negative effects of our current system of blame and punishment and offers hope for better, more humane methods in the future. This holistic, empowering, and strengths-based perspective offers insight and suggestions that are valuable for students, social workers, policymakers, and criminal justice professionals.

Prison by Any Other Name
Prison by Any Other Name

Author: Maya Schenwar

Publisher: The New Press

Published: 2021-09-07

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 162097701X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

With a new afterword from the authors, the critically praised indictment of widely embraced “alternatives to incarceration” Electronic monitoring. Locked-down drug treatment centers. House arrest. Mandated psychiatric treatment. Data driven surveillance. Extended probation. These are some of the key alternatives held up as cost effective substitutes for jails and prisons. But in a searing, “cogent critique” (Library Journal), Maya Schenwar and Victoria Law reveal that many of these so-called reforms actually weave in new strands of punishment and control, bringing new populations who would not otherwise have been subject to imprisonment under physical control by the state. Whether readers are seasoned abolitionists or are newly interested in sensible alternatives to retrograde policing and criminal justice policies and approaches, this highly praised book offers “a wealth of critical insights” that will help readers “tread carefully through the dizzying terrain of a world turned upside down” and “make sense of what should take the place of mass incarceration” (The Brooklyn Rail). With a foreword by Michelle Alexander, Prison by Any Other Name exposes how a kinder narrative of reform is effectively obscuring an agenda of social control, challenging us to question the ways we replicate the status quo when pursuing change, and offering a bolder vision for truly alternative justice practices.

A cross-sectional survey on rehabilitation and reintegration programs for convicted inmates at Central Jail of Kathmandu
A cross-sectional survey on rehabilitation and reintegration programs for convicted inmates at Central Jail of Kathmandu

Author: Sakun Bhandari

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2019-03-29

Total Pages: 85

ISBN-13: 3668910456

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Doktorarbeit / Dissertation aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Jura - Rechtsphilosophie, Rechtssoziologie, Rechtsgeschichte, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Society at any stage of its growth has never been free from the problem of crime. It is unavoidable since; some violation of the prescribed code of conduct is bound to occur. Crime in society is universal and is inseparable. Lack of punishment creates a society which is incapable of maintaining civil order and citizen’s safety. So punishments must be imposed on law violators. Law exists to bind together the community. It is sovereign and cannot be violated with impunity. Roscoe Pound observes; “Law is the body of principles recognized or enforced by public and regular tribunals in the administration of justice”. According to Salmond, the administration of justice implies the maintenance of right within a political community by means of the physical force. Imprisonment in sentencing policy plays a significant role in criminal justice system. With the increase rate of inmates all over the world, imprisonment is a response driven by four fundamental principles; incapacitation, retribution, deterrence and rehabilitation. Prison is one of the reformative approaches necessary for maintenance of social unity and order. Prison under modern jurisprudence is usually associated with law of crimes. The object of prison should bring about the moral reform of the offender. S/He must be educated and taught some art or industry during the period of his imprisonment so that he may be able to start his/her life again after his/her release from jail. A person in prison does not become a non-person, Prisoner in prison is entitled to all basic rights within the limitation of imprisonment, Prisoners are sent to prison, not for punishment but as punishment are broad principles in prison reform system in India in number of judgments of Supreme court.