Approaching the Ancient Artifact
Approaching the Ancient Artifact

Author: Amalia Avramidou

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2014-08-25

Total Pages: 616

ISBN-13: 3110308819

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This volume consists consists of forty contributions written by an internationally renowned selection of scholars. The authors adopt an interdisciplinary methodology, examining both literary and archaeological sources, and a comparative perspective that transgresses national, chronological, and cultural boundaries, in order to investigate the nature of the links between text and image. This multifaceted approach to the study of ancient artifacts enables the authors to treat art and artistic production as activities that do not merely mirror social or cultural relationships but rather, and more significantly, as activities that create social and cultural relationships. The essays in this book are motivated by their authors' belief that there is no simple direct link between art and myths, art and text, or art and ritual, and that art should not be delegated to the role of a by-product of a literate culture. Instead, the contextual and symbolic analyses of artifacts and representations offered in this volume elucidate how art actively shaped myth, how it changed texts, how it transformed ritual, and how it altered the course of local, regional, and Mediterranean histories.

Artifact & Artifice
Artifact & Artifice

Author: Jonathan M. Hall

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2014-01-10

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 022608096X

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Is it possible to trace the footprints of the historical Sokrates in Athens? Was there really an individual named Romulus, and if so, when did he found Rome? Is the tomb beneath the high altar of St. Peter’s Basilica home to the apostle Peter? To answer these questions, we need both dirt and words—that is, archaeology and history. Bringing the two fields into conversation, Artifact and Artifice offers an exciting excursion into the relationship between ancient history and archaeology and reveals the possibilities and limitations of using archaeological evidence in writing about the past. Jonathan M. Hall employs a series of well-known cases to investigate how historians may ignore or minimize material evidence that contributes to our knowledge of antiquity unless it correlates with information gleaned from texts. Dismantling the myth that archaeological evidence cannot impart information on its own, he illuminates the methodological and political principles at stake in using such evidence and describes how the disciplines of history and classical archaeology may be enlisted to work together. He also provides a brief sketch of how the discipline of classical archaeology evolved and considers its present and future role in historical approaches to antiquity. Written in clear prose and packed with maps, photos, and drawings, Artifact and Artifice will be an essential book for undergraduates in the humanities.

Roman Artefacts and Society
Roman Artefacts and Society

Author: Ellen Swift

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 0198785267

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In this book, Ellen Swift uses design theory, previously neglected in Roman archaeology, to investigate Roman artifacts in a new way, making a significant contribution to both Roman social history and our understanding of the relationships that exist between artefacts and people. Based on extensive data collection and the close study of artefacts from museum collections and archives, the book examines the relationship between artefacts, everyday behavior, and experience. The concept of "affordances"--features of an artefact that make possible, and incline users towards, particular uses for functional artifacts--is an important one for the approach taken. This concept is carefully evaluated by considering affordances in relation to other sources of evidence, such as use--wear, archaeological context, the end--products resulting from artifact use, and experimental reconstruction. Artifact types explored in the case studies include locks and keys, pens, shears, glass vessels, dice, boxes, and finger-rings, using material mainly drawn from the north-western Roman provinces, with some material also from Roman Egypt. The book then considers how we can use artefacts to understand particular aspects of Roman behavior and experience, including discrepant experiences according to factors such as age, social position, and left- or right-handedness, which are fostered through artifact design. The relationship between production and users of artifacts is also explored, investigating what particular production methods make possible in terms of user experience, and also examining production constraints that have unintended consequences for users. The book examines topics such as the perceived agency of objects, differences in social practice across the provinces, cultural change and development in daily practice, and the persistence of tradition and social convention. It shows that design intentions, everyday habits of use, and the constraints of production processes each contribute to the reproduction and transformation of material culture.

Artifact and Artifice
Artifact and Artifice

Author: Jonathan M. Hall

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2014-01-10

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780226313382

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Is it possible to trace the footprints of the historical Sokrates in Athens? Was there really an individual named Romulus, and if so, when did he found Rome? Is the tomb beneath the high altar of St. Peter’s Basilica home to the apostle Peter? To answer these questions, we need both dirt and words—that is, archaeology and history. Bringing the two fields into conversation, Artifact and Artifice offers an exciting excursion into the relationship between ancient history and archaeology and reveals the possibilities and limitations of using archaeological evidence in writing about the past. Jonathan M. Hall employs a series of well-known cases to investigate how historians may ignore or minimize material evidence that contributes to our knowledge of antiquity unless it correlates with information gleaned from texts. Dismantling the myth that archaeological evidence cannot impart information on its own, he illuminates the methodological and political principles at stake in using such evidence and describes how the disciplines of history and classical archaeology may be enlisted to work together. He also provides a brief sketch of how the discipline of classical archaeology evolved and considers its present and future role in historical approaches to antiquity. Written in clear prose and packed with maps, photos, and drawings, Artifact and Artifice will be an essential book for undergraduates in the humanities.

Theoretical Approaches to the Archaeology of Ancient Greece
Theoretical Approaches to the Archaeology of Ancient Greece

Author: Lisa Nevett

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2017-03-06

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 0472122533

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In the modern world, objects and buildings speak eloquently about their creators. Status, gender identity, and cultural affiliations are just a few characteristics we can often infer about such material culture. But can we make similar deductions about the inhabitants of the first millennium BCE Greek world? Theoretical Approaches to the Archaeology of Ancient Greece offers a series of case studies exploring how a theoretical approach to the archaeology of this area provides insight into aspects of ancient society. An introductory section exploring the emergence and growth of theoretical approaches is followed by examinations of the potential insights these approaches provide. The authors probe some of the meanings attached to ancient objects, townscapes, and cemeteries, for those who created, and used, or inhabited them. The range of contexts stretches from the early Greek communities during the eighth and seventh centuries BCE, through Athens between the eighth and fifth centuries BCE, and on into present day Turkey and the Levant during the third and second centuries BCE. The authors examine a range of practices, from the creation of individual items such as ceramic vessels and figurines, through to the construction of civic buildings, monuments, and cemeteries. At the same time they interrogate a range of spheres, from craft production, through civic and religious practices, to funerary ritual.

Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean
Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean

Author: Denise Demetriou

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-11-22

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1107019443

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Explores the creation of identities through cross-cultural interactions in multiethnic commercial settlements in the Archaic and Classical Mediterranean.

Archaeological Typology and Practical Reality
Archaeological Typology and Practical Reality

Author: William Y. Adams

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0521048672

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A study of the various ways in which field archaeologists set about making and using classifications to meet a variety of practical needs. The authors discuss how humans form concepts. They then describe and analyse in detail a specific example of an archaeological classification, and go on to consider the theoretical generalizations that can be derived from the study of actual in-use classifications.

Artifacts from Medieval Europe
Artifacts from Medieval Europe

Author: James B. Tschen-Emmons

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2015-02-10

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13:

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Using artifacts as primary sources, this book enables students to comprehensively assess and analyze historic evidence in the context of the medieval period. This new addition to the Daily Life through Artifacts series provides not only the full benefit of a reference work with its comprehensive explanations and primary sources, but also supplies images of the objects, bringing a particular aspect of the medieval world to life. Each entry in Artifacts from Medieval Europe explains and expands upon the cultural significance of the artifact depicted. Artifacts are divided into such thematic categories as domestic life, religion, and transportation. Considered collectively, the various artifacts provide a composite look at daily life in the Middle Ages. Unlike medieval history encyclopedias that feature brief reference entries, this book uses artifacts to examine major aspects of daily life. Each artifact entry features an introduction, a description, an examination of its contextual significance, and a list of further resources. This approach trains students how to best analyze primary sources. General readers with an interest in history will also benefit from this approach to learning that enables a more complete appreciation of past events and circumstances.

Between Artifacts and Texts
Between Artifacts and Texts

Author: Anders Andrén

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1475794096

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This is the first truly global survey of the relationship between artifacts and texts from historiographical, methodological, and analytical perspectives. It analyzes the crucial relationship between material culture and writing in ancient societies, employing examples from twelve major disciplines in historical archaeology and summarizing their role in five global methodological approaches. It is valuable reading for advanced (under/post) graduate students, and instructors in any historical archaeological subject.

Artifacts from Ancient Egypt
Artifacts from Ancient Egypt

Author: Barbara Mendoza

Publisher: Greenwood

Published: 2017-10-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 1440844003

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Cover page -- Halftitle page -- Series page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- HOW TO EVALUATE ARTIFACTS -- CHRONOLOGY OF EGYPTIAN HISTORY -- Beauty, Adornment, and Clothing -- Comb -- Cosmetic Palette -- Kohl Container -- Men's Kilt -- Mirror -- Perfume Bottle -- Sandals -- Women's Dress -- Death and Funerary Equipment -- Amulet -- Canopic Jars -- Ka Statues -- Mummy -- Mummy Mask -- Reserve Head -- Sarcophagus and Coffin -- Shabti -- Tomb Stele -- Food and Drink -- Butchering Scene -- Model Servant Making Beer -- Model Servants Making Bread -- Table of Offerings Scene -- Household Items, Furniture, and Games -- Basket -- Board Game -- Headrest -- Pottery Vessels -- Stool -- Toy Cat -- Literacy and Writing -- Ankh Box -- Ostracon -- Papyrus -- Rosetta Stone -- Seated Scribe Statue -- Religion, Ritual, and Magic -- Astronomical Ceiling of Ramses VII -- Bronze Votive Offering -- Coffin for Cat Mummy -- Hippopotamus Figurine -- Household Deity Figures -- "Opening of the Mouth" Ritual Scene -- Priestess Statue -- Tools and Weapons -- Axe -- Knife -- Mace Heads -- Model Boats -- Plow -- Throw Stick -- SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Index