Applied Geophysics: Modeling and Simulation

Applied Geophysics: Modeling and Simulation

Author: Karl Seibert

Publisher:

Published: 2019-06-13

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 9781682866429

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Applied geophysics is concerned with the implementation of geophysical theories and concepts to practical problems and tasks of civil engineering such as groundwater mapping, ore and mineral prospecting, etc. It studies physical phenomena like magnetism, electricity, radioactivity, etc. It also encompasses geological concepts to understand and analyze dynamics of plate tectonics, volcanism, rock formation, Earth's gravitational and magnetic fields, etc. The principles of applied geophysics are also significant to a number of prominent disciplines such as Earth systems science, climatology, earthquake research, etc. This book is compiled to provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of geophysics. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. The content included herein is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.


Basics of Computational Geophysics

Basics of Computational Geophysics

Author: Pijush Samui

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2020-11-27

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 0128209011

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Basics of Computational Geophysics provides a one-stop, collective resource for practitioners on the different techniques and models in geoscience, their practical applications, and case studies. The reference provides the modeling theory in an easy-to-read format that is verified with onsite models for specific regions and scenarios, including the use of big data and artificial intelligence. This book offers a platform whereby readers will learn theory, practical applications, and the comparison of real-world problems surrounding geomechanics, modeling and optimizations. - Covers various advanced computational techniques for solving different problems in geophysics, including the use of Big Data and artificial intelligence - Includes case studies that provide examples surrounding practical applications - Provides an assessment of the capabilities of commercial software


Advances in Modeling and Interpretation in Near Surface Geophysics

Advances in Modeling and Interpretation in Near Surface Geophysics

Author: Arkoprovo Biswas

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-01

Total Pages: 427

ISBN-13: 3030289095

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This book deals primarily with the aspects of advances in near surface geophysical data modeling, different interpretation techniques, new ideas and an integrated study to delineate the subsurface structures. It also involves the practical application of different geophysical methods to delineate the subsurface structures associated with mineral, groundwater exploration, subsurface contamination, hot springs, coal fire etc. This book is specifically aimed with the state-of-art information regarding research advances and new developments in these areas of study, coupled to extensive modeling and field investigations obtained from around the world. It is extremely enlightening for the research workers, scientists, faculty members and students, in Applied Geophysics, Near Surface Geophysics, Potential Field, Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods, Mathematical Modeling Techniques in Earth Sciences, as well as Environmental Geophysics.


Modeling and Simulation with Simulink®

Modeling and Simulation with Simulink®

Author: Dingyü Xue

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-03-07

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 3110734958

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The essential, intermediate and advanced topics of Simulink are covered in the book. The concept of multi-domain physical modeling concept and tools in Simulink are illustrated with examples for engineering systems and multimedia information. The combination of Simulink and numerical optimization methods provides new approaches for solving problems, where solutions are not known otherwise.


Treatise on Geophysics

Treatise on Geophysics

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2015-04-17

Total Pages: 5604

ISBN-13: 0444538038

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Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole


Ocean Modeling in an Eddying Regime

Ocean Modeling in an Eddying Regime

Author: Matthew W. Hecht

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-04-30

Total Pages: 654

ISBN-13: 1118671996

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Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 177. This monograph is the first to survey progress in realistic simulation in a strongly eddying regime made possible by recent increases in computational capability. Its contributors comprise the leading researchers in this important and constantly evolving field. Divided into three parts Oceanographic Processes and Regimes: Fundamental Questions Ocean Dynamics and State: From Regional to Global Scale, and Modeling at the Mesoscale: State of the Art and Future Directions The volume details important advances in physical oceanography based on eddy resolving ocean modeling. It captures the state of the art and discusses issues that ocean modelers must consider in order to effectively contribute to advancing current knowledge, from subtleties of the underlying fluid dynamical equations to meaningful comparison with oceanographic observations and leading-edge model development. It summarizes many of the important results which have emerged from ocean modeling in an eddying regime, for those interested broadly in the physical science. More technical topics are intended to address the concerns of those actively working in the field.


Principles of Applied Reservoir Simulation

Principles of Applied Reservoir Simulation

Author: John R. Fanchi

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2005-12-08

Total Pages: 530

ISBN-13: 0750679336

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Simulate reservoirs effectively to extract the maximum oil, gas and profit, with this book and free simlation software on companion web site.


Applied Geophysics

Applied Geophysics

Author: W. M. Telford

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1990-10-26

Total Pages: 796

ISBN-13: 1139642928

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This is the completely revised and updated version of the popular and highly regarded textbook, Applied Geophysics. It describes the physical methods involved in exploration for hydrocarbons and minerals, which include gravity, magnetic, seismic, electrical, electromagnetic, radioactivity, and well-logging methods. All aspects of these methods are described, including basic theory, field equipment, techniques of data acquisition, data processing and interpretation, with the objective of locating commercial deposits of minerals, oil, and gas and determining their extent. In the fourteen years or so since the first edition of Applied Geophysics, many changes have taken place in this field, mainly as the result of new techniques, better instrumentation, and increased use of computers in the field and in the interpretation of data. The authors describe these changes in considerable detail, including improved methods of solving the inverse problem, specialized seismic methods, magnetotellurics as a practical exploration method, time-domain electromagnetic methods, increased use of gamma-ray spectrometers, and improved well-logging methods and interpretation.


Rock Anisotropy, Fracture and Earthquake Assessment

Rock Anisotropy, Fracture and Earthquake Assessment

Author: Yong-Gang Li

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-02-22

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 3110432536

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This monograph provides an up-to-date overview on methods and techniques in seismology, with a focus on describing and detecting seismic waves in anisotropic media. The author discusses structural, physical and mechanical aspects of the crust by analyzing earthquake data from field studies, rendering the book a practical reference for researchers in seismology and applied geophysics. Contents: Rock Anisotropy, Fracture and Earthquake Assessment Seismic Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Rocks with Applications to Defining Fractures in Earth Crust Reproducing the Realistic Compressive-tensile Strength Ratio of Rocks using Discrete Element Model Rock Fracture under Static and Dynamic Stress Multiple Linear Regression Analyses on the Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Length, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement PI Algorithm Applied to the Sichuan-Yunnan Region: A Statistical Physics Method for Intermediate-term Medium-range Earthquake Forecast in Continental China Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Pacific Island Countries


An Introduction to Modeling and Simulation of Particulate Flows

An Introduction to Modeling and Simulation of Particulate Flows

Author: T. I. Zohdi

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 9780898718928

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The relatively recent increase in computational power available for mathematical modeling and simulation raises the possibility that modern numerical methods can play a significant role in the analysis of complex particulate flows. An Introduction to Modeling and Simulation of Particulate Flows focuses on basic models and physically based computational solution strategies for the direct and rapid simulation of flowing particulate media. Its emphasis is primarily on fluidized dry particulate flows in which there is no significant interstitial fluid, although fully coupled fluid-particle systems are discussed as well. An introduction to basic computational methods for ascertaining optical responses of particulate systems also is included. The successful analysis of a wide range of applications requires the simulation of flowing particulate media that simultaneously involves near-field interaction and contact between particles in a thermally sensitive environment. These systems naturally occur in astrophysics and geophysics; powder processing pharmaceutical industries; bio-, micro- and nanotechnologies; and applications arising from the study of spray processes involving aerosols, sputtering, and epitaxy. Audience: written for computational scientists, numerical analysts, and applied mathematicians, it will be of interest to civil and mechanical engineers and materials scientists. It is also suitable for first-year graduate students in the applied sciences, engineering, and applied mathematics who have an interest in the computational analysis of complex particulate flows.