Applications and Practices in Ontology Design, Extraction, and Reasoning

Applications and Practices in Ontology Design, Extraction, and Reasoning

Author: G. Cota

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2020-12-02

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 1643681435

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Semantic Web technologies enable people to create data stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules for handling data. They have been in use for several years now, and knowledge extraction and knowledge discovery are two key aspects investigated in a number of research fields which can potentially benefit from the application of semantic web technologies, and specifically from the development and reuse of ontologies. This book, Applications and Practices in Ontology Design, Extraction, and Reasoning, has as its main goal the provision of an overview of application fields for semantic web technologies. In particular, it investigates how state-of-the-art formal languages, models, methods, and applications of semantic web technologies reframe research questions and approaches in a number of research fields. The book also aims to showcase practical tools and background knowledge for the building and querying of ontologies. The first part of the book presents the state-of-the-art of ontology design, applications and practices in a number of communities, and in doing so it provides an overview of the latest approaches and techniques for building and reusing ontologies according to domain-dependent and independent requirements. Once the data is represented according to ontologies, it is important to be able to query and reason about them, also in the presence of uncertainty, vagueness and probabilities. The second part of the book covers some of the latest advances in the fields of ontology, semantics and reasoning, without losing sight of the book’s practical goals.


Automated Reasoning

Automated Reasoning

Author: Jasmin Blanchette

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 756

ISBN-13: 3031107691

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This is an open access book. It is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.


Advances in Pattern-Based Ontology Engineering

Advances in Pattern-Based Ontology Engineering

Author: E. Blomqvist

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2021-06-03

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 1643681753

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Ontologies are the corner stone of data modeling and knowledge representation, and engineering an ontology is a complex task in which domain knowledge, ontological accuracy and computational properties need to be carefully balanced. As with any engineering task, the identification and documentation of common patterns is important, and Ontology Design Patterns (ODPs) provide ontology designers with a strong connection to requirements and a better communication of their semantic content and intent. This book, Advances in Pattern-Based Ontology Engineering, contains 23 extended versions of selected papers presented at the annual Workshop on Ontology Design and Patterns (WOP) between 2017 and 2020. This yearly event, which attracts a large number of researchers and professionals in the field of ontology engineering and ontology design patterns, covers issues related to quality aspects of ontology engineering and ODPs for data and knowledge representation, and is usually co-located with the International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC), apart from WOP 2020, which was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Topics covered by the papers collected here focus on recent advances in ontology design and patterns, and range from a method to instantiate content patterns, through a proposal on how to document a content pattern, to a number of patterns emerging in ontology modeling in various situations and applications. The book provides an overview of important advances in ontology engineering and ontology design patterns, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.


Empirical Ontology Design Patterns

Empirical Ontology Design Patterns

Author: V.A. Carriero

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2024-01-26

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 1643684795

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In recent years, knowledge graphs (KGs) and ontologies have been widely adopted for modeling many kinds of domain. They are frequently released openly, something which benefits those who are starting new projects, because it offers them a wide choice of ontology reuse and the possibility to link to existing data. Understanding the content of an ontology or a knowledge graph is far from straightforward, however, and existing methods address this issue only partially, while exploring and comparing multiple ontologies can be a tedious manual task. This book, Empirical Ontology Design Patterns, starts from the premise that identifying the Ontology Design Patterns (ODPs) used in an ontology or a knowledge graph will go some way to addressing this problem. Its main focus is to provide tools which will effectively support the task of automatically identifying ODPs in existing ontologies and knowledge graphs. The book analyses the role of ODPs in ontology engineering, placing this analysis in the wider context of existing approaches to ontology reuse and implementation. It introduces a novel method for extracting empirical ontology design patterns (EODPs) from ontologies, and another for extracting EODPs from knowledge graphs whose schemas are implicit. Both methods are applied to ontologies and knowledge graphs frequently adopted and reused, such as Wikidata. The book also offers an ontology which can be used as a basis for annotating ODPs in ontologies and knowledge graphs, whether manually or automatically. The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the use or reuse of ontologies and knowledge graphs.


The Semantic Web – ISWC 2023

The Semantic Web – ISWC 2023

Author: Terry R. Payne

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-01

Total Pages: 515

ISBN-13: 3031472438

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2023, which took place in October 2023 in Athens, Greece. The 58 full papers presented in this double volume were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 248 submissions. Many submissions focused on the use of reasoning and query answering, witha number addressing engineering, maintenance, and alignment tasks for ontologies. Likewise, there has been a healthy batch of submissions on search, query, integration, and the analysis of knowledge. Finally, following the growing interest in neuro-symbolic approaches, there has been a rise in the number of studies that focus on the use of Large Language Models and Deep Learning techniques such as Graph Neural Networks.


The Semantic Web

The Semantic Web

Author: Paul Groth

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-05-30

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 3031069811

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Chapters “No. 10 and No. 21” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.


AI 2022: Advances in Artificial Intelligence

AI 2022: Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Author: Haris Aziz

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-12-02

Total Pages: 825

ISBN-13: 303122695X

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 35th Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2022, which took place in Perth, WA, Australia, in December 5–8, 2022. The 56 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 90 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Computer Vision; Deep Learning; Ethical/Explainable AI; Genetic Algorithms; Knowledge Representation and NLP; Machine Learning; Medical AI; Optimization; and Reinforcement Learning.


Computational Collective Intelligence

Computational Collective Intelligence

Author: Ngoc Thanh Nguyen

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-21

Total Pages: 863

ISBN-13: 3031160142

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence, ICCCI 2022, held in Hammamet, Tunisia, in September 2022. The 56 full papers and 10 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 420 submissions. The papers are grouped in topical ​sections on collective intelligence and collective decision-making; deep learning techniques; natural language processing; data minning and machine learning; knowledge engineering and semantic web; computer vision techniques; social networks and intelligent systems; cybersecurity and internet of things; cooperative strategies for decision making and optimization; computational intelligence for digital content understanding; applications for industry 4.0.


Type-Safe Programming for the Semantic Web

Type-Safe Programming for the Semantic Web

Author: M. Leinberger

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2021-10-14

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 1643681974

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Graph-based data formats are a flexible way of representing data – semantic data models in particular – where the schema is part of the data, and have become more popular and had some commercial success in recent years. Semantic data models are also the basis for the Semantic Web – a Web of data governed by open standards in which computer programs can freely access the data provided. This book is about checking the correctness of programs that can access semantic data. Although the flexibility of semantic data models is one of their greatest strengths, it can lead programmers to accidentally fail to account for unintuitive edge cases, leading to run-time errors or unintended side-effects during program execution. A program may even run for a long time before such an error occurs and the program crashes. Providing a type system is an established methodology for proving the absence of run-time errors in programs without requiring execution. The book defines type systems that can detect and avoid such run-time errors based on schema languages available for the Semantic Web. Using the Web Ontology Language (OWL) and its theoretic underpinnings i.e. description logics, and the Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) in particular, the book defines systems that can provide type-safe data access to semantic data graphs. The book is divided into 3 parts: Part I contains an introduction and preliminaries; Part II covers type systems for the Semantic Web; and Part III includes related work and conclusions.