Silent Partners

Silent Partners

Author: Eugene Linden

Publisher: Crown

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13:

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Includes material on Ally, Koko, Lucy, Nim and Washoe.


Apes and Human Evolution

Apes and Human Evolution

Author: Russell H. Tuttle

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2014-02-17

Total Pages: 1089

ISBN-13: 0674073169

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In this masterwork, Russell H. Tuttle synthesizes a vast research literature in primate evolution and behavior to explain how apes and humans evolved in relation to one another, and why humans became a bipedal, tool-making, culture-inventing species distinct from other hominoids. Along the way, he refutes the influential theory that men are essentially killer apes—sophisticated but instinctively aggressive and destructive beings. Situating humans in a broad context, Tuttle musters convincing evidence from morphology and recent fossil discoveries to reveal what early primates ate, where they slept, how they learned to walk upright, how brain and hand anatomy evolved simultaneously, and what else happened evolutionarily to cause humans to diverge from their closest relatives. Despite our genomic similarities with bonobos, chimpanzees, and gorillas, humans are unique among primates in occupying a symbolic niche of values and beliefs based on symbolically mediated cognitive processes. Although apes exhibit behaviors that strongly suggest they can think, salient elements of human culture—speech, mating proscriptions, kinship structures, and moral codes—are symbolic systems that are not manifest in ape niches. This encyclopedic volume is both a milestone in primatological research and a critique of what is known and yet to be discovered about human and ape potential.


God-apes and Fossil Men

God-apes and Fossil Men

Author: Kenneth A. R. Kennedy

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 9780472110131

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Provides the first comprehensive study of the ancient peoples of south Asia


Not from the Apes

Not from the Apes

Author: Björn Kurtén

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 9780231058155

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Kurten challenges the idea that man descended from apes and suggest instead that the ancestry of man and that of apes have been separate for more than 35 million years.


Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language

Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language

Author: Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9780674363366

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Here, the author examines gossip as a form of 'verbal grooming', and as a means of strengthening relationships. He challenges the idea that language developed during male activities such as hunting, and that it was actually amongst women that it evolved.


Between Ape and Human

Between Ape and Human

Author: Gregory Forth

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2022-05-03

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 1639361448

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A remarkable investigation into the hominoids of Flores Island, their place on the evolutionary spectrum—and whether or not they still survive. While doing fieldwork on the remote Indonesian island of Flores, anthropologist Gregory Forth came across people talking about half-apelike, half-humanlike creatures that once lived in a cave on the slopes of a nearby volcano. Over the years he continued to record what locals had to say about these mystery hominoids while searching for ways to explain them as imaginary symbols of the wild or other cultural representations. Then along came the ‘hobbit’. In 2003, several skeletons of a small-statured early human species alongside stone tools and animal remains were excavated in a cave in western Flores. Named Homo floresiensis, this ancient hominin was initially believed to have lived until as recently as 12,000 years ago— possibly overlapping with the appearance of Homo sapiens on Flores. In view of this timing and the striking resemblance of floresiensis to the mystery creatures described by the islanders, Forth began to think about the creatures as possibly reflecting a real species, either now extinct but retained in ‘cultural memory’ or even still surviving. He began to investigate reports from the Lio region of the island where locals described 'ape-men' as still living. Dozens claimed to have even seen them. In Between Ape and Human, we follow Forth on the trail of this mystery hominoid, and the space they occupy in islanders’ culture as both natural creatures and as supernatural beings. In a narrative filled with adventure, Lio culture and language, zoology and natural history, Forth comes to a startling and controversial conclusion. Unique, important, and thought-provoking, this book will appeal to anyone interested in human evolution, the survival of species (including our own) and how humans might relate to ‘not-quite-human’ animals. Between Ape and Human is essential reading for all those interested in cryptozoology, and it is the only firsthand investigation by a leading anthropologist into the possible survival of a primitive species of human into recent times—and its coexistence with modern humans.