Territory and Terror

Territory and Terror

Author: Jan Mansvelt Beck

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-11-10

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 1134276052

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

All Basque interpretations of national power have resulted in an uneasy mix of often fragmented and conflicting territorial identifications. Basques can identify themselves with France, Spain or an imagined Basque nation state. Territory and Terror confronts the imagined and actual territorial dimensions of nationalism, shedding new light on the Basque conflict. The study provides a rich description of territoriality analysed from a comparative perspective and explores the relation between territoriality and regional differences in conflict intensity. It supplies an account of the oft-overlooked internal struggles between Basques, arguing that overestimation of Basque nationalism as the ideological force behind the conflict often leads to a disregard of the identification of many with France or Spain. In addition, the author investigates the conflicts between Basque nationalists themselves over key issues such as terrorist activity. Territory and Terror will appeal to students and researchers of nationalism and territoriality, in particular to those with an interest in the Basque country.


The Mysteries of the Great Cross of Hendaye

The Mysteries of the Great Cross of Hendaye

Author: Jay Weidner

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2003-12-10

Total Pages: 685

ISBN-13: 1594776334

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Decodes the message inscribed on the Great Cross of Hendaye in France • Uses the work of 20th-century alchemist Fulcanelli to predict the date of the fatal season of the apocalypse • Shows how periodic galactic alignments may cause catastrophes on Earth • Examines how the secret of the center of the galaxy reveals the true location of the lost civilization of Atlantis • Reveals the alchemical secret of the imperishable Light Body of ancient Egypt deep within our DNA The Mysteries of the Great Cross of Hendaye reveals one of Western occultism's deepest secrets: The alchemical transformation of base metal into gold is also the transformation of the current Iron Age into the Golden Age. Based on the work of the enigmatic 20th-century alchemist Fulcanelli, authors Weidner and Bridges show how the greatest alchemical secret is that of time itself and that coded into an obscure monument in southwestern France--the cross in the town square of Hendaye--is the imminent date of the apocalypse. The authors' explorations of this symbolism lead them from the cross of Hendaye to the western facade of the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, the Pyrenees, ancient Egypt, and the secret origins of Atlantis in Peru, to reveal that we are indeed living in a "fatal season" and that this season is intimately connected to our solar system's alignment with the galactic center. The authors' in-depth examination of alchemy's connection with the coming end days also reveals that this astro-alchemical knowledge was part of the sacred science of the Egyptians and the Atlanteans, whose coded messages are, at last, deciphered to guide humanity to its future destiny.


Culture as Soft Power

Culture as Soft Power

Author: Elisabet Carbó-Catalan

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-09-06

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 3110744635

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book contributes to bridge the gap between different scholarly communities interested in the entanglements of culture and politics in the international arena. It sheds light on existing connections in their parallel evolution with a thorough literature review, complemented by several case studies showing the fruitful character of their interdisciplinary mobilisation. Through the notions of cultural relations, intellectual cooperation and cultural diplomacy, the book draws on a soft power perspective to offer a shared, novel, and interdisciplinary theoretical framework to approach cultural institutions and organisations that have been previously examined as isolated objects: for example, cultural institutes, international organisations, literary magazines, and literary contests. The interdisciplinary nature of this volume justifies the relevance of its content for scholars working in the history of international relations, international cultural relations and intellectual history, comparative literature, sociology of literature and global literary studies.


Anthology of Apologists and Detractors of the Basque Language

Anthology of Apologists and Detractors of the Basque Language

Author: Juan Madariaga Orbea

Publisher: Center for Basque Studies Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 724

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A thorough introduction is followed by texts from numerous authors presenting arguments on the excellence or inferiority of the Basque language. "From the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries... a number of Spanish and French authors made it their business to point out the barbarity and lack of literary development of the Basque language... On the other hand, the Basque apologists sought to legitimize the [language and foral system] through the creation of a construct, more or less mythical in essence, which with great frequency relied on the excellence of the Basque language for its justification... This anthology attempts to present the most important works of this secular polemic."


The Transformation of National Identity in the Basque Country of France, 1789-2006

The Transformation of National Identity in the Basque Country of France, 1789-2006

Author: Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga

Publisher: Center for Basque Studies UV of Nevada, Reno

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"This work traces the meaning of identity in the Basque Country of France between the late eighteenth century and the present, including French state-building efforts in promoting a French national identity, attempts to encourage French and Basque sentiment, and the emergence of Basque nationalism with its emphasis on a Basque national identity"--Provided by publisher.


Encyclopaedia Aethiopica

Encyclopaedia Aethiopica

Author: Siegbert Uhlig

Publisher: Harrassowitz

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 1242

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The encyclopedia for the Horn of Africa treats all important terms of the history of ideas of this central region between Orient and Africa. After its completion the set will comprise five volumes four text and one index volume with altogether approx. 4000 articles. The topics range from basic data over archaeology, ethnology and anthropology, history, the languages and lit-eratures up to the art, religion and culture.


Female Improvisational Poets

Female Improvisational Poets

Author: Xabier Irujo Ametzaga

Publisher: Center for Basque Studies Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"The present book addresses the struggle for the rights of women in the context of bertsolaritza (improvised oral poetry) in the Basque Country" --


The Oxford Companion to World Exploration

The Oxford Companion to World Exploration

Author: David Buiisseret (ed)

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Contains cross-referenced articles--arranged alphabetically from Antoine d'Abbadie to Longitude--on topics of land, space, and sea exploration and provides biographical profiles of notable explorers throughout history.