Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems

Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems

Author: Mark Aldenderfer

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1996-07-18

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0195358953

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Major advances in the use of geographic information systems have been made in both anthropology and archaeology. Yet there are few published discussions of these new applications and their use in solving complex problems. This book explores these techniques, showing how they have been successfully deployed to pursue research previously considered too difficult--or impossible--to undertake. Among the projects described here are studies of land degradation in the Peruvian Amazon, settlement patterns in the Pacific northwest, ethnic distribution within the Los Angeles garment industry, and prehistoric sociopolitical development among the Anasazi. Following an introduction that discusses the theory of geographic information systems in relation to anthropological inquiry, the book is divided into sections demonstrating actual applications in cultural anthropology, archaeology, paleoanthropology, and physical anthropology. The work will be of much interest within all these communities.


Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems

Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems

Author: Mark S. Aldenderfer

Publisher:

Published: 1996-07-18

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9786610760404

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1. Quantitative Anthropology, Space, and Geographical Information Systems, M. Aldenderfer. 2. Land Degradation in the Peruvian Amazon: Applying GIS in Human Ecology Research, W.M. Loker. 3. The Use of GIS to Measure Spatial Patterns of Ethnic Firms in the Los Angeles Garment Industry, C.G. Arnold and R.P. Appelbaum. 4. A Formal Justification for the Application of GIS to the Cultural Ecological Analysis of Land Use Intensification and Deforestation in the Amazon, C.A. Behrens. 5. Integrating Socioeconomic and Geographic Information Systems: A Methodology for Rural Development and Agricultural.


Geographic Information Systems for the Social Sciences

Geographic Information Systems for the Social Sciences

Author: Steven J. Steinberg

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2005-08-04

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1483303462

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Geographic Information Systems for the Social Sciences: Investigating Space and Place is the first book to take a cutting-edge approach to integrating spatial concepts into the social sciences. In this text, authors Steven J. Steinberg and Sheila L. Steinberg simplify GIS (Geographic Information Systems) for practitioners and students in the social sciences through the use of examples and actual program exercises so that they can become comfortable incorporating this research tool into their repertoire and scope of interest. The authors provide learning objectives for each chapter, chapter summaries, links to relevant Web sites, as well as suggestions for student research projects.


New Geospatial Approaches to the Anthropological Sciences

New Geospatial Approaches to the Anthropological Sciences

Author: Robert L. Anemone

Publisher: University of New Mexico Press

Published: 2018-07-15

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 082635968X

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Spatial analysis reaches across all the subdisciplines of anthropology. A cultural anthropologist, for example, can use such analysis to trace the extent of distinctive cultural practices; an archaeologist can use it to understand the organization of ancient irrigation systems; a primatologist to quantify the density of primate nesting sites; a paleoanthropologist to explore vast fossil-bearing landscapes. Arguing that geospatial analysis holds great promise for much anthropological inquiry, the contributors have designed this volume to show how the powerful tools of GIScience can be used to benefit a variety of research programs. This volume brings together scholars who are currently applying state-of-the-art tools, techniques, and methods of geographical information sciences (GIScience) to diverse data sets of anthropological interest. Their questions crosscut the typical “silos” that so often limit scholarly communication among anthropologists and instead recognize a deep structural similarity between the kinds of questions anthropologists ask, the data they collect, and the analytical models and paradigms they each use.


The Spatial Humanities

The Spatial Humanities

Author: David J. Bodenhamer

Publisher: Indiana University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 0253355052

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Applying the analytical tools of GIS to new fields of research


GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis

GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis

Author: Jacek Malczewski

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1999-04-05

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 9780471329442

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From selecting sites for new hospitals, schools, and factories, to managing forests and rivers, to creating and maintaining highways and bridges, public and private organizations are often called on to make decisions on geographic questions that involve a multitude of alternatives and often conflicting evaluation criteria. This book presents a formal mechanism for dealing with these situations, capturing the information in a Geographic Information System and processing it to derive optimal recommendations for confronting these complex questions.


Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology

Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology

Author: James Conolly

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-05-04

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1139936522

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Geographical Information Systems has moved from the domain of the computer specialist into the wider archaeological community, providing it with an exciting new research method. This clearly written but rigorous book provides a comprehensive guide to that use. Topics covered include: the theoretical context and the basics of GIS; data acquisition including database design; interpolation of elevation models; exploratory data analysis including spatial queries; statistical spatial analysis; map algebra; spatial operations including the calculation of slope and aspect, filtering and erosion modeling; methods for analysing regions; visibility analysis; network analysis including hydrological modeling; the production of high quality output for paper and electronic publication; and the use and production of metadata. Offering an extensive range of archaeological examples, it is an invaluable source of practical information for all archaeologists, whether engaged in cultural resource management or academic research. This is essential reading for both the novice and the advanced user.


Spatial Technology and Archaeology

Spatial Technology and Archaeology

Author: David Wheatley

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-02-05

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1466576618

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Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and related spatial technologies have a new and powerful role to play in archaeological interpretation. Beginning with a conceptual approach to the representation of space adopted by GIS, this book examines spatial databases; the acquisition and compilation of data; the analytical compilation of data; the anal


Spatially Integrated Social Science

Spatially Integrated Social Science

Author: Michael F. Goodchild

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2004-01-15

Total Pages: 481

ISBN-13: 019534846X

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Spatial analysis assists theoretical understanding and empirical testing in the social sciences, and rapidly expanding applications of geographic information technologies have advanced the spatial data-gathering needed for spatial analysis and model making. This much-needed volume covers outstanding examples of spatial thinking in the social sciences, with each chapter showing some aspect of how certain social processes can be understood by analyzing their spatial context. The audience for this work is as trans-disciplinary as its authorship because it contains approaches and methodologies useful to geography, anthropology, history, political science, economics, criminology, sociology, and statistics.


Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems

Author: Max J. Egenhofer

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9780195103427

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In an effort to further investigation into critical development facets of geographic information systems (GIS), this book explores the reasoning processes that apply to geographic space and time. As a result of an iniative sponsored by the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA), it treats the computational, cognitive and social science applications aspects of spatial and temporal reasoning in GIS. Essays were contributed by scholars from a broad spectrum of disciplines including: geography, cartography, surveying and engineering, computer science, mathematics and environmental and cognitive psychology.