Anaximander and the Origins of Greek Cosmology

Anaximander and the Origins of Greek Cosmology

Author: Charles H. Kahn

Publisher: Hackett Publishing

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 9780872202559

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Through criticism and analysis of ancient traditions, Kahn reconstructs the pattern of Anaximander's thought using historical methods akin to the reconstructive techniques of comparative linguists.


Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology

Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology

Author: Dirk L. Couprie

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-03-23

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1441981160

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In Miletus, about 550 B.C., together with our world-picture cosmology was born. This book tells the story. In Part One the reader is introduced in the archaic world-picture of a flat earth with the cupola of the celestial vault onto which the celestial bodies are attached. One of the subjects treated in that context is the riddle of the tilted celestial axis. This part also contains an extensive chapter on archaic astronomical instruments. Part Two shows how Anaximander (610-547 B.C.) blew up this archaic world-picture and replaced it by a new one that is essentially still ours. He taught that the celestial bodies orbit at different distances and that the earth floats unsupported in space. This makes him the founding father of cosmology. Part Three discusses topics that completed the new picture described by Anaximander. Special attention is paid to the confrontation between Anaxagoras and Aristotle on the question whether the earth is flat or spherical, and on the battle between Aristotle and Heraclides Ponticus on the question whether the universe is finite or infinite.


Anaximander and the Origins of Greek Cosmology (Classic Reprint)

Anaximander and the Origins of Greek Cosmology (Classic Reprint)

Author: Charles H. Kahn

Publisher: Forgotten Books

Published: 2017-11-16

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9780331216547

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Excerpt from Anaximander and the Origins of Greek Cosmology Philosophers, by G. S. Kirk and J. E. Raven (cambridge, which reached me too late for systematic reference in the notes. On several points the authors' close analysis of the evidence has led me to re formulate my own position. Their work provides an important state ment on many of the questions discussed here, and should be compared in extenso. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Anaximander in Context

Anaximander in Context

Author: Dirk L. Couprie

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 0791487784

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Promoting a new, broadly interdisciplinary horizon for future studies in early Greek philosophy, Dirk L. Couprie, Robert Hahn, and Gerard Naddaf establish the cultural context in which Anaximander's thought developed and in which the origins of Greek philosophy unfolded in its earliest stages. In order to better understand Anaximander's achievement, the authors call our attention to the historical, social, political, technological, cosmological, astronomical, and observational contexts of his thought. Anaximander in Context brings to the forefront of modern debates the importance of cultural context, and the indispensability of images to clarify ancient ideologies.


Anaximander and the Architects

Anaximander and the Architects

Author: Robert Hahn

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 9780791491546

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Anaximander and the Architects opens a previously unexplored avenue into Presocratic philosophy—the technology of monumental architecture. The evidence, coming directly from sixth century B.C.E. building sites and bypassing Aristotle, shows how the architects and their projects supplied their Ionian communities with a sprouting vision of natural order governed by structural laws. Their technological innovations and design techniques formed the core of an experimental science and promoted a rational, not mythopoetical, discourse central to our understanding of the context in which early Greek philosophy emerged. Anaximander's prose book and his rationalizing mentality are illuminated in surprising ways by appeal to the ongoing, extraordinary projects of the archaic architects and their practical techniques.


Apeiron

Apeiron

Author: Radim Kočandrle

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-03

Total Pages: 117

ISBN-13: 3319497545

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This book offers an innovative analysis of the Greek philosopher Anaximander’s work. In particular, it presents a completely new interpretation of the key word Apeiron, or boundless, offering readers a deeper understanding of his seminal cosmology and, with it, his unique conception of the origin of the universe. Anaximander traditionally applied Apeiron to designate the origin of everything. The authors’ investigation of the extant sources shows, however, that this common view misses the mark. They argue that instead of reading Apeiron as a noun, it should be considered an adjective, with reference to the term phusis (nature), and that the phrase phusis apeiros may express the boundless power of nature, responsible for all creation and growth. The authors also offer an interpretation of Anaximander's cosmogony from a biological perspective: each further step in the differentiation of the phenomenal world is a continuation of the original separation of a fertile seed. This new reading of the first written account of cosmology stresses the central role of the boundless power of nature. It provides philosophers, researchers, and students with a thought-provoking explanation of this early thinker's conception of generation and destruction in the universe.


The First Scientist

The First Scientist

Author: Carlo Rovelli

Publisher: Westholme Pub Llc

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 9781594161315

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Translated into English for the first time, an award-winning theoretical physicist discusses the theories of Anaximander, the sixth-century BC Greek philosopher, and examines the influence he had on scientific thinking in a historical and philosophical context.


Explaining the Cosmos

Explaining the Cosmos

Author: Daniel W. Graham

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2009-11-20

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 1400827450

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Explaining the Cosmos is a major reinterpretation of Greek scientific thought before Socrates. Focusing on the scientific tradition of philosophy, Daniel Graham argues that Presocratic philosophy is not a mere patchwork of different schools and styles of thought. Rather, there is a discernible and unified Ionian tradition that dominates Presocratic debates. Graham rejects the common interpretation of the early Ionians as "material monists" and also the view of the later Ionians as desperately trying to save scientific philosophy from Parmenides' criticisms. In Graham's view, Parmenides plays a constructive role in shaping the scientific debates of the fifth century BC. Accordingly, the history of Presocratic philosophy can be seen not as a series of dialectical failures, but rather as a series of theoretical advances that led to empirical discoveries. Indeed, the Ionian tradition can be seen as the origin of the scientific conception of the world that we still hold today.


Money and the Early Greek Mind

Money and the Early Greek Mind

Author: Richard Seaford

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-03-11

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 9780521539920

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How were the Greeks of the sixth century BC able to invent philosophy and tragedy? In this book Richard Seaford argues that a large part of the answer can be found in another momentous development, the invention and rapid spread of coinage, which produced the first ever thoroughly monetised society. By transforming social relations monetisation contributed to the ideas of the universe as an impersonal system, fundamental to Presocratic philosophy, and of the individual alienated from his own kin and from the gods, as found in tragedy.