Analysis of Projectile Fragmentation in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
Author: Z. Seres
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 12
ISBN-13:
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Author: Z. Seres
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 12
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Anders Kristiansson
Publisher:
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 30
ISBN-13: 9789162800345
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: M Petrovici
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 1997-10-13
Total Pages: 466
ISBN-13: 9814545767
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis proceedings volume gives a consistent overview of various theoretical and experimental programs which study the dynamics of nucleus-nucleus collisions from low to ultra-relativistic energies. The contributions concentrate on the following topics: cold fragmentation of nuclear matter, pre-equilibrium and thermalization, thermal and chemical equilibration, fragmentation and correlations in intermediate energy collisions, dynamical properties of hot and dense nuclear matter in medium effects, resonance and strange nuclear matter, and signals of the deconfined state.High quality data obtained using experimental devices close to 4π geometries and recent theoretical developments are presented. They illustrate the significant progress made during the last few years in understanding the properties of nuclear matter in extreme conditions of pressure and temperature.This book serves as a graduate textbook and as a reference work on recent developments in this area.
Author: Tong Qing Li
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 364
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Roberta Ghetti
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 19
ISBN-13: 9789163018138
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 1986
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe system 200 MeV/nucleon Au + Au was studied, giving full azimuthal coverage for intermediate mass fragments in the forward hemisphere in the center of mass system while measuring all the light particles in each event. The complete measurement of light particles (p, d, t, 3He, 4He) allows determination of the charge multiplicity of participant baryons, which increases as the impact parameter between the projectile and target nuclei gets smaller. This quantity was used to sort the events into groups according to impact parameter. It is found that peripheral collisions give rise to fragments with rapidities very close to the beam rapidity. It is also observed that the transition between the peripheral and central collisions is very smooth, with a gradual shift in the rapidities of the observed fragments away from the projectile rapidity. The total intermediate mass fragment multiplicity is found to increase with increasing participant baryon charge multiplicity. 7 refs., 2 figs. (LEW).
Author: Robert Pak
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Paul Bonche
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-03-08
Total Pages: 408
ISBN-13: 1468450158
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe 1984 Cargese Advanced Study Institute was devoted to the study of nuclear heavy ion collisions at medium and ultrarelativis tic energies. The origin of this meeting goes back to 1982 when the organizers met at the GANIL laboratory in Caen, France which had just started accelerating argon ions at 44 MeV per nucleon. We then realized that 1984 should be the appropriate time to review the first results obtained with such new kinds of facilities. The material contained in this volume, presenting many beautiful re sults on nuclei at high excitation, fully confirms this point. Many stimulating exchanges between experts in rather diffe rent fields already took place during the school and we hope that this cross fertilization will lead to further developments. About half of the present volume is also devoted to the field of relativistic heavy ion collisions, which is now expanding rapidly. As an illustration, let us recall that the construction of a 30 on 30 GeV per nucleon collider at Brookhaven has been recognized last year as one cf the major priorities by the US Nuclear Science Advisory Committee. We would like to express our gratitude to NATO for its ge nerous financial support which made this institute possible. We also wish to thank the Institut de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Commissariat a l'energie atomique (France) and The National Science Foundation (USA) for the attribution of travel grants.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 34
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe work described herein is part of a project involving the study of low energy (10 MeV/A), intermediate energy (10--100 MeV/A) and relativistic ( 250 MeV/A) heavy ion reactions. In the low energy regime, we published a monograph on the properties of the heaviest elements and used that publication as a basis for making a set of best'' semi-empirical predictions of heavy element decay properties. The intermediate energy research effort focussed upon the completion of studies already begun and the initiation of a number of new experiments. In our study of a interaction of 21 MeV/nucleon 129Xe with 197Au, we compared the characteristics of the observed deep inelastic phenomena with various models of dissipative reactions and found significant discrepancies between observations and predictions. These discrepancies seemed to be caused by an improper treatment of pre-equilibrium in the early stages of the collision. In our study of the relativistic interaction of 400 MeV/nucleon 12C with 197Au, we reported the first direct physical measurement of the properties of the spallation residues from a nucleus-nucleus collision. We found the residue energies to be much lower than those predicted by the intranuclear cascade model, indicating some substantial modifications of that model are needed. But, we also found, indications of significant, non-zero values of the residue transverse momentum, a finding that calls into question the interpretation of a number of radiochemical recoil studies of the kinematics of high energy reactions. A program of performing numerical simulations of intermediate and high energy nuclear collisions using the QMD model was initiated.
Author: George A. Souliotis
Publisher:
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 284
ISBN-13:
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